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POHS: Deposits, Biofilm, Calc, Stains, Scaling & polishing Flashcards | StudBud
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POHS: Deposits, Biofilm, Calc, Stains, Scaling & polishing
POHS: Deposits, Biofilm, Calc, Stains, Scaling & polishing
40 terms
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1
A thin, acellular tenacious film, composed primarily of glycoproteins, carbs and lipids
Biofilm
Calculus
Soft deposits
Acquired pellicle
2
Where do minerals that form calculus come from?
Sub: gingival cervicular fluid
Supra: Parotid gland
Sub: submandibular glands
Supra: Saliva
3
From instrumentation angulation :All practicing done w/ term shank parallel to long axis w/ assessment strokes
False
True
4
Instrumentation of the crown or root surfaces to remove soft deposits, calc, and stain
Burnish
Scaling
Oral flora
Mineralization
5
Four characteristics of abrasive particles
Particle size, shape, speed, pressure
Shape, hardness, body strength and particle size
Shape, abrasion, hardness, quality
Body strength, quality, speed and pressure
6
Less biofilm forms on
Posterior buccal surfaces
Anterior facial surfaces
Anterior lingual surfaces
Posterior lingual surfaces
7
Stages or process of attaining maximal development
Nidus
Maturation
Mineralization
oral flora
8
Significance of Acquired Pellicle
Lubrication
Attachment for calculus
protection
Nidus of bacteria
9
What’s the ultimate goal of scaling and polishing
Remove all deposits from tooth structures
Knowledge of tooth morphology
Have a high degree of skill
Have pretty teeth
10
Inhibitor of calcification that occurs in parotid saliva of humans in variable amounts
Quorum sensing
Chlorophyll
Chromogenic
Pyrophosphate
11
Point of origin
Oral flora
Quorum sensing
Pyrophosphate
Nidus
12
When would you choose a Prophylaxis on an adult
Evidence of attachment loss
Active perio disease
Primary or mixed dentition
If they present with generalized slight gingivitis or localized
13
Dental deposit that had outermost layer removed, leaving a smooth, difficult to remove deposit behind
Abrasion
Abrasion
Scaling
Burnish
14
You should avoid polishing agents with
Gingiva
Sensitivity
restorations and implants
Aerosols
15
Three bodied polishing agent includes:
Rubber cup
Polishing paste
Tooth
Abrasive particles
16
Particle size of abrasive agents
Polish
RPM
Burnish
Grit
17
Wearing away of surface material by friction
Burnish
Abrasion
Grit
Abrasive
18
Bacterial chemical signals
MOHS
Nidus
RPM
Quorum sensing
19
Two surfaces for BFI are mesial and distal
False
True
20
deposits both transmittable and infectious
True
False
21
Measurement of minerals hardness and its relative resistance to scratching
RPM scale
Nidus scale
Quorum scale
MOHS Hardness Scale
22
Material composed of particles of sufficient hardness and sharpness to cut or scratch a softer material
Abrasive
Abrasion
Burnish
Grit
23
Green plant pigment essential to photosynthesis
Chromogenic
Pyrophosphate
Chlorophyll
Nidus
24
More abrasive = duller appearance of tooth
False
True
25
Endogenous stain comes from within the tooth
True
False
26
Addition of mineral elements, such as calcium and phosphorus to the body resulting in the hardening of tissue
MOHS hardening scale
Rpm
Mineralization
Nidus
27
Intrinsic staining can be removed by brushing at home
False
True
28
respiratory considerations
Emphysema
Osteoporosis
Asthma
Lung cancer
29
Exogenous stain comes from outside source and becomes embedded into the tooth
False
True
30
Biofilm mineralized by calcium phosphate mineral salts
Acquired Pellicle
BFI
Calc
Stain
31
Revolutions per minute
RPM
RDM
RPP
RMM
32
How long does it take for undisturbed biofilm to develop into gingivitis ?
22 days
10 - 21 days
5 days
1-12 days
33
Two bodied polishing agent includes
Floss
Tooth
Rubber cup impregnated w abrasive particles
Polishing paste
34
Production by friction of a smooth, glossy, mirror like surface that reflects light
Burnish
MOHS
RPM
Polishing
35
Can be removed either water spray or oral irrigator
Stains
Calc
Materia alba
Biofilm
36
Composition of biofilm
30 % EPS / 70% Water
20% EPS / 80 % Water
10 % EPS / 90 % Water
37
How long does it take for calculus to form
21 days
10 days
12 days
13 days
38
producing color or pigment
Chromogenic
Maturation
Mineralization
Chlorophyll
39
Various bacteria and other microorganisms that inhabit the oral cavity
Burnish
Abrasion
Oral flora
Grit
40
Effects of Lateral Pressure
Patient discomfort & Clinician fatigue
Accidental removal of tooth structure
Loss of instrument control
Damage to soft tissue