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Phlebotomy II Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Phlebotomy II Final Exam Review
tube commonly used for glucose studies?
What is in a BMP?
Phlebotomy II Final Exam Review
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Answers
1
What is in a BMP?
Liver & electrolyte
lipids & hormones
electrolyte & kidney
kidney & liver
2
tube commonly used for glucose studies?
light blue
lavender
gray
pink
3
A gray top tube has what kind of additive?
potassium oxalate & sodium citrate
sodium fluroide & potassium oxalate
sodium heparin & potassium oxalate
sodium citrate & sodium fluoride
4
A straight needle must be used when drawing blood on pediatric and geriatric patients
False
True
5
When drawing a OGTT, how many tubes would you need to draw for a 3 hour?
3
4
5
2
6
blood bank and coagulation are a subdivision of what department?
microbiology
serology
chemistry
hematology
7
In order to achieve a whole blood or plasma sample, we must have a clot activator inside the tube
False
True
8
Fibrinogen can NOT be found in a serum sample
False
True
9
A lipid panel includes what test?
PT/INR, LDL, trig, total cholestrol
kidney and liver function
glucose, HDL, LDL, Trig, total cholesterol
HDL, LDL, Trig, total cholesterol
10
What tube's produce a serum sample?
gray, marble, lavender
Red, Light blue, Yellow
red, gold, red/gray marble
red, gold, green
11
Where should a tourniquet be placed?
5-6 inches above the puncture site
3-4 inches above the puncutre site
5-10 inches above the puncture site
3-5 inches above the puncture site
12
What is included in a CMP?
hormones, liver, kidney, electrolyte
STD'S, hormones, liver
liver, kidney, electrolyte
lipids, glucose, electrolyte
13
Who is the universal receiver?
AB+
AB-
O+
O-
14
What is a buffy coat comprised of?
RBC & PLTS
RBC & WBC
PLTS & RBC, WBC
WBC & PLTS
15
What does a BMP stand for?
basic math proportion
basic mobility patient
basic metabolic panel
16
A butterfly needle should only be used on patients with small & fragile veins
False
True
17
What is the correct order of draw?
Gray, light, blue, yellow, red, SST
Light blue, red, SST, Lavender, Green, Gray, Yellow
Pale yellow, light blue, red, SST, Green, lavender, gray
Pale Yellow, gray, lavender, SST, green
18
liquid portion of blood after it has been allowed to clot
serum
plasma
19
What can occur from bending the patient's arm after a procedure?
hemoconcentration
hematoma
hemophilia
hemolysis
20
How long do we leave a tourniquet on for?
200 seconds
60 seconds
80 seconds
120 seconds
21
You draw blood from a patient's arm with a fistula or mastectomy
False
True
22
How long should a patient be fasting for, when doing a glucose or lipid panel?
18-20 hours
5-6 hours
8-12 hours
8-12 minutes
23
What does an ESR check for?
blood count
protein levels
hemoglobin levels
inflammation inside the body
24
What is the difference between an SST and a red tube?
does not contain thixotropic gel
the additive
25
Someone with B+ blood type can receive blood from who?
B+, B-. O+, O-
B-, B+, AB-, AB+, O-, O+
B-
B+
26
Cephalic vein can be found on what side?
thumb side
pinky side
medial side
27
A patient does NOT need to fast for a lipid panel or a glucose test
True
False
28
When would you use a discard tube?
when drawing a light blue tube
when drawing a lavender tube
when drawing a green tube
when drawing an SST tube
29
It is OK to recap a needle
True
False
30
What tubes can produce a plasma sample?
SST, light blue, pink, lavender, gray
red, set, green, yellow, pink, & lavender
light blue, greens, lavender, pink, & gray
red, light blue, gray
31
Blood that is left in the upright position will separate into what components?
plasma, solutes, red blood cells
plasma, Wbc, and fibrinogen
plasma, albumin, red blood cells
plasma, Buffy coat, red blood cells
32
Someone with blood type O will have antibodies to who?
B
A
Both A & B
No antibodies
33
Someone with B+ blood type can donate blood to who?
B+, B-, AB+, AB-
B+
B-
B+ & AB+
34
What can occur if a blood sample is shaken or dropped?
hematoma
hemolysis
hemophilia
hemoconcentration
35
What does COC stand for?
Cost of capital
Code of Conduct
Chamber's of commerce
chain of custody
36
What is the preferred vein to use on the antecubital space?
all of the above
Cephalic
Medial
Basilic
37
What kind of antigens will a person with blood type O have?
A antigen
B antigen
AB antigen
No antigen
38
A pregnant women must receive what kind of shot?
RhoGam shot
Varicella shot
HPV shot
MMR shot
39
Blood cultures are always....
they don't have to follow the order of draw
drawn towards the middle
drawn first
drawn last
40
A pink tube can be sent to what department?
hematology & blood bank
blood bank & microbiology
hematology & chemistry
blood bank & coagulation
41
Universal recipient just means a person can give to anyone
False
True
42
tube commonly used for MOST chemistry test
lavender
SST
gray
light blue
43
If a patient disclosed to you that they have a tendency to faint, what should you do?
Have the patent sit in the waiting room for the procedure
Have the patient stand for the prodcuedre
Have the patient lie down for the producer
44
What are formed elements?
RBC, WBC, & PLTS
plasma and RBC
RBC & WBC
45
tube commonly used for bacterial culture
red
light blue
gray
pale yellow
46
What does a CMP stand for?
Comprehensive Metabolic Paste
Comprehensive Medical pressure
Comprehensive Metabolic panel
Comprehensive Medical Panel
47
What could occur if the tourniquet was left on for too long?
leukocytosis
none of the above
hemoconcentration
hemolysis
48
What test can be done on a gray top tube?
OGTT, FBS, LIPID PANEL, CMP
FBS, RANDOM GLUCOSE, LACTIC ACID, OGTT
RANDOM GLUCOSE, PT/INR, FBS
CBC, WBC, FBS, LACTIC ACID
49
Name the antiglycotic agent found in a gray tube
sodium heparin
sodium citrate
sodium fluoride
potassium oxalate
50
Who is the universal donor?
AB-
O+
O-
AB+
51
tube commonly used for coagulation studies
royal blue
red
light blue
SST
52
What gauge size is commonly used when performing a routine venipuncture?
21g-23g
20g-25g
15g-26g
18g-23g
53
What test can be done a lavender tube?
D-dimer, PT/PTT, Fibrinogen, PT/INR
Lipid panel, CMP, BMP, Thyroid panel
FBS, OGTT, Lactic acid, random glucose
CBC, ESR, HbA1c, hgb, Hct
54
Name another term for stroke
aneyersum
myocardial infarction (MI)
cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
chronic kidney disease (CKD)
55
If someone has blood type AB+, who can they receive blood from?
ONLY from positive A, B, AB, & O
ONLY from AB
from both positive & negative A, B, AB, & O
ONLY from negative A, B, AB, & O
56
tube commonly used for hematology studies?
SST
lavender
light blue
green
57
RBC'S fall to the bottom because they are more dense and more numerous
False
True
58
What tube does not have to be inverted at all?
lavender
light blue
Red
dark green
59
What layer will I find a buffy coat?
top layer
middle layer
none of the above
bottom layer
60
A pink tube contains what additive?
aerobic and aerobic broth
ACD
sodium citrate
EDTA
61
What tube would be affected by a short draw?
Lavender
SST
Red
Light blue
62
A COC usually deals with what?
PT/INR
FBS
CBC
drug testing/toxicology
63
Additive that can be found in a light blue tube?
sodium potassium
sodium citrate
sodium fluoride
sodium heparin
64
Tube commonly used for blood typing
pink
green
light blue
SST
65
Liquid portion of blood to which an anticoagulant additive has been added
plasma
serum
66
Basilic vein can be found on what side?
pink side
medial side
cephalic side
67
Best site to perform a venipuncture
Hands
antecubital space
Foot
Wrist
68
What test is considered photosensitive?
bile
thyroid panel
bilirubin
lipid panel
69
The best way to apply pressure is to bend the arm
True
False
