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AP psychology final practice
AP psychology final practice
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Questions 1-105
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1
Researchers have identified receptors for which if the following skin sensations?
Pain
Hot
Pressure
Warmth
2
?
A dependent personality
A rich fantasy life
Difficulty keeping her attention focused on specific tasks
Below-average intelligence
3
?
The framing effect
The availability heuristic
Confirmation bias
Representativeness heuristic
4
?
More satisfaction with their choices
More learned helplessness
Less self esteem
5
Genitalia arousal is most likely to be associated with
NREM-3 sleep
REM sleep
Sleep apnea
NREM-2 sleep
6
Which of the structures in the brain stem helps coordinate movements & is above the medulla?
Limbic system
Right hemisphere
Pons
Broca’s area
7
Three-year old Lucy said, “Mommy goed to the store.” her mistake best demonstrates that
Learning theory does not adequately explain language acquis-
Children learn language through trial and error
Young children think primarily in images
Linguistic determinism impacts how language is acquired
8
Which of the following behaviors is typically reinforced on a variable-ratio schedule?
assembling car parts in a factory
studying to be prepared for unexpected
inserting coins into a slot machine
9
A time lag between left and right auditory stimulation is important for accurately
Detecting frequency
Detecting pitch
Judging amplitude
Locating sounds
10
?
Standard deviation
Mean
Range
Correlation coefficient
11
The association areas are located in the
Spinal cord
Brain stem
Thalamus
Cerebral cortex
12
?
Behavioral learning
Natural observation
Observational learning
13
This research is an example of?
A theory
An experiment
A case study
A hypothesis
14
?
Serial position effect
Proactive interference
Chunking
Source amnesia
15
?
DNA; hormones
Biology; environment
Thinking; behavior
Genes; heredity
16
Which psychological perspective highlights in which people encode, process, store and retrieve?
Social-cultural
Behaviorism
Memory
Cognitive
17
?
Coercion
Confidentiality
Informed consent
Debriefing
18
?
Heuristic
Prototype
Fixation
Premise
19
?
Hemispherectomy
fMRI
ACh agonist
MRI
20
Physical exercise and exposure to stimulating environments are most likely to promote?
Plasticity
Neurogenesis
Phrenology
Reward deficiency syndrome
21
In Pavlov's experiments, the taste of food triggered salivation in a dog. The food was the
CS
US
SR
UR
22
?
95
68
34
47
23
Which of the following is most accurate about a typical night’s sleep?
Everyone needs 8 hours of sleep per night
As sleep progresses, NREM-3 diminishes while REM increases
The sleep cycle repress itself every 60 minutes
Most of a night’s sleep is spent in REM
24
?
Lower moral
An internal locus of control
A postive self complex
25
Why are researchers careful to use larger, representative samples in their studies?
Because science says so
Coercion
Larger sample sizes help ensure reliable and valid results
It is the only safe way to study
26
?
Mutation
Behaviorism
Social pressure
Genetic predispositions
27
?
An external locus of control
Reciprocal determinism
The Barnum effect
The false consensus effect
28
The biggest danger of relying on case-study evidence is that it
It doesn’t follow the scientific method
It is not always representative of what is true
It breaks the scientific code of ethics
It is not statistically significant
29
Mnemonic devices such as the peg-word system makes effective use of
Visual imagery
Implicit memory
Flashbulbs memory
The serial position effect
30
Damage to the fovea would have the greatest effect on
Cone cells
Retina
Rod cells
Cornea
31
?
The spacing effect
The serial position effect
Long-term potentiation
Chunking
32
Supercell clusters are
Photoreceptor cells
Team of cells that fire in response to complex patterns
Combined messages from semicircular canals
Located in spinal cores and conduct most pain signals
33
?
Syntax
Morphemes
Semantics
Prototypes
34
The mean number of candy bars eaten by these individuals was?
6.25
18
7
5
35
Most likely to ignore mental processes - “the scientific study of observable behavior”
B.F. Skinner
John B. Watson
Sigmund Freud
Margaret Washburn
36
Researchers use experiments rather than other research methods in order to distinguish between?
Random samples and representative samples
Cause and effects
Facts and theories
Case studies and surveys
37
Relative luminance most clearly contributes to
Psychophysics
Lightness constancy
The pho phenomenon
The moon illusion
38
?
Perceptual constantly
A biopsychosocial approach
Weber’s law
The phi phenomenon
39
The perceived size of an object is most strongly influenced by that objects perceived...
Color
Shape
Motion
Distance
40
?
Repression
The spacing effect
State-dependent memory
Infantile amnesia
41
Transferring messages from a motor neuron to a leg muscle requires the neurotransmitter know as
GABA
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Dopamine
42
?
DNA
Evolving
Chromosomes
Self-regulating
43
The fact that neither class was surprised by the info they got best illustrates the power of?
The hindsight bias
Replication
Overconfidence
The double-blind procedure
44
?
Framing
Confirmation bias
Belief perseverance
Convergent thinking
45
The distributions of which following types of data are most likely to form a normal curve?
Income
Age in a school grade
Height
Scores on a homework assignment
46
What is the interdisciplinary study of how brain activity is linked with our mental processes?
Behavior geneticists
Humanistic psychology
Cognitive neuroscience
Memory
47
A simple, automatic, unborn response to a sensory stimulus
Reflex
Destiny
Instinct
Drive
48
?
Cognitive processes
Latent learning
Priming
49
Which of the following circumstances is most likely to contribute to conduction hearing loss
Biological changes linked with aging
Exposure to very loud rock music
Failure to use earplugs while working in a noisy factory
Misuse of Q-tips (cotton swabs) I’m cleaning your ears
50
The part of a neuron that transmits neural messages to other neurons or to muscles or glands
Axon
Association area
Synapse
Dendrite
51
The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suited to a specific environment is
Darwin
Evolution
Natural selection
Galápagos Islands
52
?
DNA
Cognitive
Genes
Behavior genetics
53
?
Encoding failure
Spacing effect
Source amnesia
Retrieval failure
54
?
Feature detector
Parallel processing
Accommodation
Perceptual adaptation
55
Tinnitus is a phantom ________ sensation
Visual
Touch
Auditory
Taste
56
Which theory suggests that dreams are mental responses to random hurts if neural stimulation?
Freud’s dream theory
Activation-synthesis theory
Social influence theory
Dissociation theory
57
?
Relative height
Relative size
Linear perspective
Interposition
58
Kinesthesis refers to the
System for sending the position & movement of joints, (etc.)
Clairvoyance
Telepathy
The McGurk effect
59
A cochlear implant would be most helpful for those who suffer
Conduction hearing loss
Loss of balance
Loss of movement
Sensorineural bearing loss
60
Bipolar cells are located in
Iris
Retina
Pupil
Cornea
61
?
40
90
35
36
62
?
The intelligence of parents & children is positively mutual
Experimented based on this relationship would mean causation
Intelligence is inherited
63
?
Proactive interference
Self-reference effect
Priming
The misinformation effect
64
The axons of ganglion cells converge to form
Temporal lobe
Basilar membrane
Optical nerve
Dendrite
65
“The magical number seven, plus or minus two” refers to the storage capacity of ______ memory.
Explicit
Implicit
Sensory
Short-term
66
?
Confirmation bias
Belief perseverance
Fixation
Framing
67
?
The phi phenomenon
Bottom-up processing
The McGurk effect
Top-down processing
68
A floating sea vessel is to the ocean water as _________ is to _________.
Figure; ground
Light and shadow; relative height
Closure; continuity
Proximity; similarity
69
The large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep are called
Sleep spindles
Alpha waves
Beta waves
Delta waves
70
Speed-reading complex material yields little long-term retention because it inhibits
Retroactive interference
The serial position effect
Proactive interference
Rehearsal
71
Hair cells like the surface of the
Eardrum
Feature detectors
Fovea
Basilar membrane
72
Exceptionally clear memories of emotionally significant events are called
Repressed memories
Sensory memories
Semantic Memories
Flashbulb Memories
73
?
Become less fearful about being criminally assaulted
Experience less distress at the view of other kids fighting
74
Dilation and constriction if the pupil are controlled by the
Iris
Cones
Rods
Retina
75
?
Left hemisphere
Temporal lobes
Right hemisphere
Reticular formation
76
Diminished sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus is known as
Sensory adaptation
Absolute threshold
Sensory stimuli
Difference threshold
77
An algorithm is a
Specific kind of prototype
Best example of a particular category
Methodical step-by-step procedure for solving problems
Someone thinking strategy
78
?
9, 8, 9, 8, 7
10, 22, 8, 9, 6
12, 6, 8, 5, 4
23, 7, 3, 27, 16
79
?
Belief perseverance
The framing effect
Overconfidence
Fixation
80
Near-death experiences are
Typically experienced during delta wave sleep
Recalled by all who have been revived from cardiac arrest
Examples of REM rebound
Often accompanied by visions of bright lights
81
?
The spotlight effect
Self-control
Self-transcendence
Reaction formation
82
?
Associative learning
Habituation
Observational learning
Spontaneous
83
?
Mood-congruent memory
Retroactive interference
Long-term potentiation
Iconic memory
84
Which of the following provides the clearest indication of a drug addiction?
Physical dependence
REM rebound
Hallucinations
Narcolepsy
85
Critical thinkers can be best described as?
Questioning
Overconfident
Cynical
Impatient
86
?
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Latent learning
87
Receptor cells for kinesthesis are located in the
Auditory cortex
Olfactory epithelium
Joints, tendons, bones, and ear
Inner ear
88
?
(2) stopping pain signals
Sensors in the kinesthesis system released pain-killing en-
(1) Small nerve fibers in the spinal cord were activated>
89
What is most likely to occur when the brain is repeatedly flooded with artificial opiates?
The level of serotonin is permanently decreased
The immune system is suppressed
The brain shrinks
The brain stops producing endorphins
90
?
REM rebound
Latest content
Alpha wave pattern
Circadian rhythm
91
?
Explicit
Sensory
Semantic
Implicit
92
Prototypes are especially important in the process of
Classifying objects
Constructing algorithms
Trial and error
Choosing heuristics
93
?
Continuity
Relative size
Relative height
Proximity
94
?
Difference threshold
Weber’s law
Iconic memory
Absolute threshold
95
The Ames illusion involving two girls who are perceived as different in size can be explainedby
Retinal disparity
Shape constancy
The misperception of distance
The visual cliff