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Pain Powerpoint UMiami Flashcards | StudBud
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Pain Powerpoint UMiami
Pain Powerpoint UMiami
50 terms
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13 plays
Dr. Torres' pain powerpoint
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
Pre synaptic reflex inhibiton that is caused by joint effusion is called? HINT: can cause "false weakness" and atrophy
Atherogenic Muscle Inhibition
General Adaptation Syndrome
Reflex Inhibition Theory
Synaptic Inhibilitation Syndrome
2
Neutral Inhibition is the act of interrupting the pain signal at the input or output.
True
False
3
Spinothalamic Tract is an ascending sensory pathways and the Corticospinal Tract is the descending pathways
True
False
4
Choose the correct pair
Afferent are Sensory Input nerves and Efferent are Motor Output nerves
Afferent are Motor Input nerves and Efferent are Sensory Output nerves
Afferent are Sensory Output nerves and Efferent are Motor Input nerves
5
1st order neurons carry info from the SC to the brain and 2nd order neurons carry info from peripheral nerves to the SC
False
True
6
Threshold is the minimum point at which stimulus begins to produce a gross response
True
False
7
What are the 4 origins of pain?
Nociceptive Pain, Neuropathic Pain, Idiopathic Pain, Learned Pain
Nociceptive Pain, Neuropathic Pain, Idiopathic Pain, Atherogenic Pain
Learned Pain, Neuropathic Pain, Idiopathic Pain, Atherogenic Pain
8
Neutrophils are small, fast and first line of defense for bacterial infection; lifespan of 7hrs and do not reproduce
False
True
9
Afferent Nerves exit the spinal cord while Efferent Nerves enter the spinal cord.
True
False
10
The psychological aspect of rehabilitation accounts for 75% of it while only 25% is physiological
True
False
11
Endorphine is a natural pain reliever that decreases chemical irritants and inhibits pain signal transmission
False
True
12
What is idiopathic pain
Pain with unknown origin
Damage to nerve fibers
Response to injury or illness to bodily structures
13
What are the 4 types of stress that can be placed on tissue?
Mechanical, Radiation, Thermal, Chemical
Mechanical, Chemical, Thermal, Emotional
Efferent, Afferent, Chronic, Acute
Mechanical, Chemical, Acute, Chronic
14
What do Merkel's Disk and Ruffini Corpuscles mechanoreceptors provide?
Sensations of vibration, fine and discriminitave touch
Slow pressure input and low frequency vibration
High frequency vibration
Temperature info
15
All are influences of pain perception except
Mehdi has no jumpshot
Sociocultural
Past Experience
Pain Tolerance
16
Inflammation is always visable
True
False
17
Radiating pain does not travel a particular dermatome
True
False
18
Noxious Stimulus is harmful, unhealthy stimulus
False
True
19
What does the Thalamus do in regards to pain?
Interprets intensity and location of pain
Interprets any emotional influences on pain
Relays that there is pain but not specific
20
After being let into the spinal cord via the T-Cell the sensory info travels up the Corticospinal Tract
False
True
21
What part of the brain interprets emotional influence on pain?
Thalamus
Brain Stem
Hypothalamus
Cerebelum
22
Referred pain is at a site other than the actual area of trauma that projects distally. Follows a trigger point pattern
False
True
23
What are the dimensions of pain?
Sensory, Cognitive, Affective
Determinative, Cognitive, Recognition
Sensory, Discriminative, Affective
Discriminative, Evaluative, Response
24
Which pain fiber is the biggest and therefor will get to the brain first
C
A-beta
A-delta
A-alpha
25
What is Brandon Barnowski's middle name?
William
Michael
Aaron
Warren
26
In regards to the third series of events of inflammation, what do chemical mediators do?
Increase inflammtion to bring circulation to the injury
Remove cellular debris and regulate inflammatory response
Increase white blood count
27
Which Premier League Club is the most valuable worth approximately 3.467 million pounds?
Manchester City
Arsenal
Liverpool
Manchester United
28
What is the tissue response if a moderate physical stress is placed on it?
Injury
Cell Death
Increased Tolerance
Maintenece
29
Who won the first Superbowl ever?
New York Giants
New York Jets
Dallas Cowboys
Green Bay Packers
30
Facilitation enables a neural response while Inhibition restrains a neural response
False
True
31
Opiod is a synthetic opiate that binds to opioid receptors to numb or decreases pain
True
False
32
Opioid receptors are primarily found in the central and peripheral nervous systems as well as the gastrointestinal tract
True
False
33
What is the neurophysical process that may be interpreted as pain?
Inception
Nociception
Pain Threshold
Mechanoreception
34
Which is a correct statement about Leukocytes
Leukocyte number is stays the same regardless of tissue damage
Leukocyte number is lowest when tissue damage is greatest
Leukocyte number highest when tissue damage is greatest
35
What tract brings sensory info up the spinal cord to the Thalamus?
Spinothalmic Tract
Corticospinal Tract
36
What is the highest grossing film of all time?
Avengers: Endgame
Avatar
Star Wars: The Force Awakens
Titanic
37
Which of these natural pain relievers block the gate by interfering with A-delta and C fiber signals to T-Cells
Seratonin
Endorphin
Enkephalin
Dopamine
38
Which synthesizes epinephrine + norepinephrine and affects brain processes for movement control and emotional response?
Dopamine
Adrenaline
Seratonin
Endorphine
39
What part of the brain interprets intensity and location of pain?
Thalamus
Cerebelum
Hypothalamus
Cerebral Cortex
40
Which is not a way of the Desensitization of Pain
Increasing Pain Threshold
Practice
Distraction
Desensitizing Reflex Arc
41
"Bone models and remodels in response to the mechanical stress it experineces" is a theory called General Adaptation
True
False
42
Who has the most home runs in Major League Baseball history?
David Ortiz
Hank Aaron
Babe Ruth
Barry Bonds
43
What is the tissue response if no physical stress level is placed on it?
Cell Death
Injury
Maintenance
Decreased Tolerance
44
Which is not one of the 3 stages of General Adaptation Syndrome?
Alarm Stage
Exhaustion Stage
Alert Stage
Resistance Stage
45
Which is a biomechanical messenger and regulator that inhibits pain signals from peripheral nociceptors?
Adrenaline
Dopamine
Seratonin
Histamine
46
The Dorsal Horn connects to Afferent nerves while the Ventral Horn connects to Efferent nerves.
True
False
47
During the 4th stage of the inflammatory period leukocytes (white blood cells) slow blood flow by binding to endothelium
False
True
48
Who has won the most NBA Most Valuable Player Awards?
LeBron James
Kareem Abdul-Jabarr
Michael Jordan
Bill Russell
49
What hormone is released to regulate inflammation and stimulate cellular-level energy production during the Alarm Stage?
Dopamine
Cortisol
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
50
What is neuropathic pain?
Response to injury or illness of bodily structures
Pain with unknown origin
Damage to nerve fibers and inccorect signals sent as a result