How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?

by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers

Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?

His accurate book of human anatomy helped other researchers.

Which scientists threatened Church doctrine by challenging traditional views of the universe?

Galileo Galilei, Nicolaus Copernicus, Tycho Brahe

What characteristic of the Renaissance does the quotation reflect ?

a spirit of adventure & curiosity

What event revolutionized the way people accessed and consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?

Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.

Which event most directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?

invention of the printing press

How did Protestantism promote individualism?

encouraging people to read\interpret scripture themselves

What was the eventual result of the scientific contributions of René Descartes and Francis Bacon

A new, step-by-step scientific method

What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?

truth is only obtainable through inquiry and observation.

Which news headline best reflects a cause of the innovations that made up the Scientific Revolution?

Scientists Apply Reason to Solve Mysteries of Life

What aspect of this painting by northern European artist Pieter Bruegel differs from the work of Italian Rena painters?

t focuses on the realities of peasant life.

A thesis statement about the causes and effects of the Catholic Counter-Reformation would link which phrases?

Church reform, Protestant Threat, Council of Trent

Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?

emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition

How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?

by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science

Which statement belongs in the final box?

Christian unity collapses, bringing a new political order that is divided

How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?

by causing more people to question Church doctrine

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WH B unit 2

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Questions 25

Answers

1
On which point did some Protestant sects differ?
belief in the divinity of Christ
leadership of the pope
role of the sacraments
importance of scripture
2
How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?
by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers
by arguing for predestination as the source of salvation
by demanding religious leadership of government
by refusing to grant divorces or annulments
3
Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?
His accurate book of human anatomy helped other researchers.
His work with ointments helped prevent disease.
He developed a more powerful microscope.
He proved the heart pumped blood through the body.
4
Which was the most significant social and political impact of Reformation ideas on Europe?
equal access to education
spread of conflict
democratization
redistribution of wealth
5
Which scientists threatened Church doctrine by challenging traditional views of the universe?
Galileo Galilei, Francis Bacon, Tycho Brahe
Thomas More, Robert Boyle, Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo Galilei, Nicolaus Copernicus, Tycho Brahe
Robert Boyle, Francis Bacon, Thomas More
6
What was a goal that the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais all had in common?
telling comical tales
translating biblical stories
abandoning old religions
changing and reforming society
7
Which phenomenon contributed to the renewal of interest in classical philosophy and arts?
exploration of the Silk Road
decline of the Holy Roman Empire
trade with Muslim lands
conquest of North Africa
8
What characteristic of the Renaissance does the quotation reflect ?
religious faith
patronage
a spirit of adventure & curiosity
perspective
9
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
papal infallibility
acceptance of religious rituals
predestination
link between personal wealth and salvation
10
What event revolutionized the way people accessed and consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass produced art.
Shakespeare popularized literature by re-energizing the theater.
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular.
11
What core themes best summarize and express the characteristics of Shakespeare’s work explained in the passage?
theocracy and classicism
spirituality and faith
inquiry and investigation
humanism and secularism
12
Which event most directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?
persecution of Anabaptists
Peasant’s Revolt
Council of Trent
invention of the printing press
13
How did Protestantism promote individualism?
promoting acts of good deeds as a means to escape purgatory
declaring that salvation came from God alone
insisting that everyone have access to religious education
encouraging people to read\interpret scripture themselves
14
What impact did Lutheranism have on men in the clergy?
They could own their own businesses.
They could serve in government.
They could marry.
They could attend universities.
15
What was the eventual result of the scientific contributions of René Descartes and Francis Bacon
The geocentric view of the universe was discarded
A new body of science called chemistry
Mathematics was applied to the movement of planets
A new, step-by-step scientific method
16
What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?
believed the ancients were correct about the laws of nature.
truth is only obtainable through inquiry and observation.
believed it important to challenge authority at all times
believed that traditional methods of inquiry were correct
17
Which news headline best reflects a cause of the innovations that made up the Scientific Revolution?
Church Undertakes to Prove Universal Truths with Scientific Investigation
Scientists Apply Reason to Solve Mysteries of Life
Renaissance Men Master Art, Science, Philosophy, and More
Universities Invite Students to Explore the Many Arts and Sciences
18
What aspect of this painting by northern European artist Pieter Bruegel differs from the work of Italian Rena painters?
t focuses on the realities of peasant life.
It features anatomical expressionism.
It lacks depth and perspective.
It stresses the Protestant work ethic.
19
A thesis statement about the causes and effects of the Catholic Counter-Reformation would link which phrases?
Church Reform, Inquisition ends, Protestant Threat
Inquisition ends, Salvation through Faith alone, Teresa of Avila,
Church reform, Protestant Threat, Council of Trent
Protestant Threat, Teresa of Avila, Council of Trent
20
Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?
emphasis on exaggerated human anatomical forms
emphasis on idealized spiritual subjects
emphasis on ripped dudes
emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition
21
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are featured in this painting by Leonardo da Vinci?
stylized lighting and flat human forms
harmony and naturalism
perspective and realism
cubism and expressionism
22
How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?
by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science
by encouraging people to educate themselves
by upholding the idea that one should better oneself
by promoting the use of vernacular language
23
Which statement belongs in the final box?
Religious conflict spreads across Europe, bringing an era of change
Christian unity collapses, bringing a new political order that is divided
Peasant's Revolt and the Peace of Augsburg settle religious differences
Individual liberties are threatened as societies changed into theocracies
24
Which individual would feature most prominently in a discussion of how Renaissance ideas spread to northern Europe?
William Harvey
Niccolò Machiavelli
Albrecht Dürer
René Descartes
25
How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?
by targeting midwives and other women as witches
by enabling more people to participate in the clergy
requiring more education and training for Church officials
by causing more people to question Church doctrine

WH B unit 2 Flashcards | StudBud