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Dental Law/Ethics MIDTERM Flashcards | StudBud
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Dental Law/Ethics MIDTERM
Dental Law/Ethics MIDTERM
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1
?
Deontology
Duty
Utilitarianism
Consequentialism
2
Match: Nonconsequentialism
Beneficence
Deontology
Consequentialism
Veracity
3
?
Justice
Nonmaleficence
Autonomy
Beneficence
4
?
The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct.
The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT.
NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct.
Both the statement and reason are correct and related.
5
__are characteristics that are desirable in a health care professional.
Autonomy
Professional traits
Character
Oath
6
?
State the options.
Collect information.
Identify the ethical dilemma or problem.
Apply the ethical principles to the options.
7
?
Both statements are true.
The first statement is false, the second statement is true.
The first statement is true, the second statement is false.
Both statements are false.
8
?
Statement correct, but reason is NOT.
Neither statement NOR reason is correct.
Both statement and reason correct and related.
Statement NOT correct, but reason is correct.
9
__was written in the 4th century and was the foundation for most ethical codes in health care.
Distributive Justice
Hippocratic oath
Trait
Oath
10
__ is the formulation of a morally ideal course of action.
Moral reasoning
Morality
Autonomy
Professional traits
11
?
First FALSE, Second TRUE
First TRUE, Second FALSE
Both TRUE
Both FALSE
12
More than how many people in the United States are estimated to be underinsured or have no health insurance?
57 million
26 million
37 million
47 million
13
Which of the following statements about codes of ethics is most accurate?
It’sreasonable assume profession find code of ethics to be extreme valuable
It is easy to determine the degree to which codes of ethics are effective.
The professions can’t do anything about if someone doesn’t behave integrity
No way to judge acceptable parameters of behavior to a code of ethics
14
?
Standard
Utilitarianism/deontology
Confidentiality
Autonomy
15
The application of patient autonomy is based upon which of the following theories of ethical thinking?
Virtue ethics
Nonconsequentialism
Consequentialism
16
Which of the following terms is used to describe the allocation of resources in large social systems?
Distributive justice
Prima facie duty
Primum non nocere
Autonomy
17
?
Confidentiality
Implied consent
Trait
Informed consent
18
___is the inquiry into the nature of morality or moral acts.
Duty
Morality
Ethics
Moral reasoning
19
How can the American Dental Hygienists’ Association (ADHA) Code of Ethics for Dental Hygienists be amended?
Ifchangesareapproved at anymeetingoftheADHA HouseofDelegatesbyamajor group
If changes are approved by majority of state DH associations.
Ifchangesareapproved meetingofADHA HouseofDelegatesby 2/3 vote ofthe group
The ADHA Code of Etgics for dental hygienist can’t be modified.
20
Who goes with which theory? Immanuel Kant:
Deontology
Virtue ethics
Consequentialist theory
Nonconsequentialist theory
21
___is a characteristic.
Character
Duty
Morality
Trait
22
?
Both the statement and reason are correct and related.
The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct.
Both the statement and reason are correct but NOT related.
The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT.
23
Which of the following is the first step in the ethical decision-making model presented in the text?
Apply the ethical principles to the options.
State the options.
Identify the ethical dilemma or problem.
Collect information.
24
__is a solemn promise to do something or follow some guidelines.
Ethical theory
Consequentialism
Oath
Informed consent
25
___means to not specifically state or write but be capable of being inferred by action(s).
Informed consent
Implied consent
Duty
Consequentialism
26
?
Both FALSE
First FALSE/ Second TRUE
Both TRUE
First TRUE/ Second FALSE
27
__stresses the greatest good for the greatest number
Deontology
Standard
Utilitarianism
Consequentialism
28
An ethical dilemma occurs when one or more ethical principles
are involved.
cancel each other out.
are in conflict.
are additive with one another.
29
The principle that the first obligation of a health care provider is to do no harm is known as which of the following?
Nonmaleficence
Justice
Beneficence
Integrity
30
Match: Consequentialism
Utiltarianism
Veracity
Beneficence
Deontology
31
Which of the following principles is self-determination and the ability to be self-governing and self-directing?
Veracity
Beneficence
Justice
Autonomy
32
?
Trait
Primum non nocere
Informed consent
Implied consent
33
___is a principle or concept considered worthwhile.
Ethics
Value
Non-consequentialism
Trait
34
Immanuel Kant is associated with which of the following theories of ethical thinking?
Consequentialism
Virtue ethics
Nonconsequentialism
None of the above
35
___is the just allocation and distribution of resources for the good of society.
Licensure
Distributive justice
Autonomy
Implied consent
36
?
Deontology or nonconsequentialism
None of the above
Virtue ethics
Consequentialism or utilitarian ethics
37
Ethical decision making is
learned in curriculum in professional school.
learned throughout a lifetime.
Acquired through continuing edu classe following period of formal education
inherently understood by children.
38
?
Both the statement and reason are correct but NOT related.
The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT.
The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct.
Both the statement and reason are correct and related.
39
__is collectively the qualities that define a person or group of persons.
Licensure
Accreditation
Duty
Character
40
?
Promoting public health
Increasing access to care
Veracity
Recognizing an obligation to provide pro bono service
41
__is that which is right or good; the quality of an action with regard to right and wrong.
Distributive Justice
Morality
Primum non nocere
Trait
42
___is a quality or specific level of performance.
Standard
Autonomy
Oath
Ethical theory
43
___defines acts where some acts are right or wrong independent of their consequences.
Morality
Non-consequentialism
Implied consent
Professionalism
44
?
False
True
45
Which of the following is true concerning the ethical decision-making model presented in the chapter?
It is a six-step approach diagrammed as a circle.
It is a four-step approach diagrammed as a circle.
It is a six-step approach diagrammed as a square grid.
It is a four-step approach diagrammed as a square grid.
46
___is a Latin term that means “first, do no harm”.
Consequentialism
Utilitarianism
Primum non nocere
Confidentiality
47
Which of the following is the focus of virtue ethics?
Our perfect duties and our imperfect duties
The consequences of our actions
Our duties and rights rather than the consequences of our actions
To reflect on what kind of person we ought to be
48
?
Licensure
Professionalism
Ethical theory
Accreditation
49
?
Both statement and reason correct and related.
Statement NOT correct, but reason is correct.
Statement correct, but reason is not.
Neither stamens nor reason is correct.
50
?
Appropriate continuing education programs.
Using standardized operating procedures.
Using top quality rather than inferior quality materials.
Graduation from an accredited institution where dental hygiene is taught.
51
Moral education programs seem to be most effective among which of the following members of society?
Adults
Infants
Children
Adolescents
52
Who goes with which theory? John Stuart Mill:
Nonconsequentialist theory
Consequentialist theory
Virtue ethics
Utiltarianism
53
__is a process regulated by a governmental agency whereby individuals are authorized to perform certain functions.
Duty
Implied consent
Ethics
Licensure
54
?
State the options.
Collect information.
Apply the ethical principles to the options.
Implement the decision.
55
?
Competency
Moral reasoning
Professional traits
Oath
56
Which of the following is an ethical principle that focuses on the individual rather than society?
Stewardship
Justice
Autonomy
Caring
57
Study this too
Study
Study
Study
Study
58
__is a systematic examination of morals involving critical reflection and analysis about what is right and wrong.
Utilitarianism
Ethical theory
Morality
Standard
59
Each of the following is one of the main normative principles in health care EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?
Beneficence
Veracity
Nonmaleficence
Autonomy
60
__is an action or conduct based on moral or legal obligation.
Ethics
Duty
Implied consent
Value
61
Which of the following theorists of cognitive moral development created the concept of the ethic of care?
Lawrence Kohlberg
Carol Gilligan
Jean Piaget
62
?
First TRUE, Second FALSE
First FALSE, Second TRUE
Both TRUE
Both FALSE
63
Do not forget to study the 7 core values of the ADHA Code of Ethics!!!!
Study
Study
Study
Study
64
Who goes with which theory? Plato and Aristoltle:
Consequentialist theory
Nonconsequentialist theory
Utiltarianism
Virtue ethics
65
The goal of an ethical decision-making model is to
make a decision about right and wrong.
provide a cookbook process for determining a solution to a problem.
Providematrix determining solution soprovider doesn’t havethinkabout situat
Provide framework for making the best decision in a particular situation
66
?
Nonconsequentialism
Consequentialism
Virtue ethics
67
When was the first Surgeon General’s Report on Oral Health published?
1950
1850
2000
1900
68
___considers principles and rules in general as they apply to types of actions.
Deontology
Consequentialism
Non-consequentialism
Utilitarianism
69
?
Value
Professionalism
Duty
Autonomy
70
?
Both TRUE
First TRUE, Second FALSE
Both FALSE
First FALSE, Second TRUE
71
?
More federal funding
Increased delivery of sealants
Social justice
Development of a nationalized dental delivery system
72
The ethical awareness of an individual is called moral
uncertainty
dilemma
sensitivity
distress
73
Which of the following is the most basic stage of Kohlberg’s three-level model of moral development?
Interpersonal concordance orientation
Social contract legalistic orientation
Punishment and obedience orientation
Instrumental relativist orientation
