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A.P. Psychology Unit 3 Test Review Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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A.P. Psychology Unit 3 Test Review Part 1
A.P. Psychology Unit 3 Test Review Part 1
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1
Weber's Law is relevant to an understanding of...
difference thresholds
sensory adaptation
absolute thresholds
sensory interaction
2
Looking at an apple, its reflected light travels to the eye. The rods/cones absorb the light, sending info to the brain
top down processing
perception
selective attention
sensation
3
Which theory states that personal expectations influence the level of absolute thresholds?
place theory
frequency theory
signal detection theory
opponent-process theory
4
The light sensitive inner surface of the eye, containing the rods and cones, is the...
retina
optic nerve
cornea
fovea
5
The process by which our sensory systems convert stimulus energy into neural messages is...
priming
transduction
parallel processing
sensory adaptation
6
Diminished sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus is known as...
transduction
blindsight
sensory adaptation
accommodation
7
The most light sensitive receptor cells are the...
bipolar cells
rods
cones
ganglion cells
8
Why is transduction important to sensation?
converts physical stimuli, such as light, into neural messages
explains our diminishing sensitivity to unchanging stimuli
demonstrates how experiences/expectations affect stimuli perception
illustrates how much of info processing occurs automatically
9
Which of the following is the correct order of structures light passes through in the eye?
cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retina
pupil, optic nerve, retina, lens, rods
retina, lens, cornea, rods, cones
lens, cornea, pupil, retina, iris
10
The ability to simultaneously recognize the color, shape, and speed of an oncoming car...
sensory interaction
blindsight
kinesthesis
parallel processing
11
In driving simulation experiments, students on phones were slower to respond to traffic signals. This illustrates...
retinal disparity
selective attention
gate control theory
phi phenomenon
12
Compared with rods, cones are...
less sensitive to dim light and more sensitive to fine detail
less sensitive to dim light and fine detail
more sensitive to dim light and less sensitive to fine detail
more sensitive to dim light and fine detail
13
Jason turns to summon the waiter. His wife switched her glass of wine with his. Jason didn't notice, which illustrates
parallel processing
sensory interaction
change blindness
place theory
14
Hearing different pitches of sound sequences is to ___ as recognizing the sound sequence as a familiar tune is to ___.
sensory interaction; feature detection
sensation; perception
absolute threshold; difference threshold
feature detection; sensory interaction
15
If an adult develops cataracts, his or her...
absolute threshold for light is likely to decrease
absolute threshold for light is likely to increase
difference threshold for light is likely to decrease
difference threshold for light is likely to remain unchanged
16
Dilation and constriction of the pupil are controlled by the...
lens
optic nerve
retina
iris
17
Which cells for visual processing are located closest to the back of the retina?
feature detectors
ganglion cells
rods and cones
bipolar cells
18
Bottom up processing involves analysis that begins with
feature detectors
optic nerve
cerebral cortex
sensory receptors
19
You typically fail to consciously perceive that your own nose is in your line of vision. This illustrates...
change blindness
fovea
selective attention
subliminal perception
20
A subliminal message is one that is presented...
below one's absolute threshold for awareness
in a manner that is unconsciously persuasive
with very soft background music
while an individual is under hypnosis
21
Some are better than others at detecting variations in coffee. This best illustrates the importance of...
parallel processing
subliminal stimulation
sensory adaptation
difference thresholds
22
Bipolar cells are located in the...
retina
optic nerve
lens
blind spot
23
Damage to the temporal lobe area of the brain essential for facial recognition produces a loss of...
perception
accommodation
signal detection
transduction
24
Patients' negative expectations about a surgical procedure can increase postoperative pain. This illustrates...
top-down processing
accommodation
transduction
sensory adaptation
25
The supposed effects of briefly presented messages on people's thirst involved false claims regarding...
kinesthesis
subliminal stimulation
parallel processing
synesthesia
26
Heather suffers from prosopagnosia and is unable to recognize herself in the mirror. This stems from a deficiency in...
kinesthesis
sensation
transduction
top down processing
27
In line at a store, Jerry looked at his phone to see the time. He failed to see a robbery take place in front of him...
inattentional blindness
sensory interaction
place theory
blind spot
28
Skye and her parents were sitting close together. She smelled a skunk before they did. Skye has a lower ___ for odor.
absolute threshold
tolerance level
accommodation level
olfactory saturation level
29
An image is quickly flashed, then replaced, by a stimulus that inhibits perception of the original image...
blindsight
accommodation
tinnitus
priming
30
The ability to pay attention to only one voice at a time is called...
cocktail party effect
gestalt
change blindness
frequency
31
Sounds were presented at such a low intensity that Mr. A. could barely detect them. These sounds were below his...
difference threshold
absolute threshold
adaptation threshold
subliminal threshold
32
Trying to see a hidden image in an abstract piece of art by looking at each element in the picture illustrates...
selective attention
interposition
perceptual adaptation
bottom up processing
33
Sensation is to ____ as perception is to _____.
encoding; detection
interpretation; organization
organization; accommodation
detection; interpretation
34
The amount of light entering the eye is regulated by the...
optic nerve
lens
retina
iris
35
Most people watching a video of men playing basketball fail to notice a woman with an umbrella coming across the screen.
inattentional blindness
visual cliff
blind spot
opponent-process theory
36
Minimum amount of stimulation a person needs to detect a stimulus 50% of the time...
difference threshold
absolute threshold
subliminal threshold
adaption threshold
37
The adjustable opening in the center of the eye is the...
pupil
iris
fovea
cornea
38
The brain receives info about objects' characteristics; then, higher level cells process/interpret to recognize objects.
selective attention
perception
sensation
bottom up processing