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AP Economics Chapters 1-6 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Economics Chapters 1-6
AP Economics Chapters 1-6
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Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
A 10% increase in price of hotdogs leads to a 5 percent increase in quantity hamburgers sold
im really hungry
these goods are inferior
these goods are substitutes
These goods are complements
2
The schematic representation of the organization of the economy is also known as
the scientific method
circular flow diagram
production possibilities frontier
a supply and demand schedule
3
A daily newspaper in Germany cost .30 marks. Two years later it is 70,000,000. This shows:
scarcity
an externality
inflation
the business cycle
4
The sum of all the individual demands for a particular good or service
market demand
quantity demanded
demand
demand curve
5
In most markets, supply is _____ elastic in the long run than the short run.
just as
Less
more
unit
6
Which of the following is a positive statement?
The gov should raise taxes
The president should be fired
Minimum wage laws cause unemployment
Chipotle should put more meat on their burritos
7
Perfectly inelastic demand, Elasticity=0, displays what type of curve
a horizontal line
an upward sloping line
a downward sloping line
a vertical line
8
Which of the following statements are most agreed on by economists?
The united states should eliminate agricultural subsidies
A min. wage increases unemployment among young and unskilled
State funding to local schools should be cut
A ceiling on rents reduces quantity and quality of housing
9
Farmer A produces 6 oz of meat or 8 oz of fruit in one hr. The oppurtunity cost of 1hr of meat=
12 oz fruit
8oz fruit
4 oz meat
2 oz meat, 2 oz fruit
10
Trade makes everyone better off because countries can specialize in activities in which they
have comparative advantage
import
have absolute advantage
export
11
All of the following would shift the supply curve EXCEPT:
firm expects price of ice cream to rise
many sellers leave the market
change in taste of market buyers
change in price of inputs
12
Economics is
science
art
geography
history
13
Percent change in QD is 20. Percent change in price is 10. Price elasticity of demand is:
2
1/2
-1/2
-2
14
Which of the following would not shift the demand curve?
A man recives a pay raise
price of inputs decreases
a new group of buyers enters the market
The good in question becomes more popular
15
This means that society has limited resources and cannot produce all goods and services wanted
inflation
externality
efficiency
scarcity
16
What are the two words economists use the most?
supply and demand
scarcity and supply
dang it
equality and efficiency
17
Which of the following would shift the supply curve left in the long run?
a tax on sellers
a price floor
a price ceiling
A subsidy
18
Elastic demand means
Elasticity=0
Elasticity<1
Elasticity=1
Elasticity>1
19
Necesities tend to have inelastic demand because
they have little concern for their health
there are no close substitutes
people will purchase them at any price
they are also known as luxuries
20
A good with a negative income elasticity is known as
a substitute
a normal good
an inferior good
a complementary good
21
A binding price floor
is above equilibrium and raises total surplus
is above equilibrium and causes a shortage
is below equilibrium and causes a surplus
is above equilibrium and causes a surplus
22
Interdependence and trade are desirable because they allow everyone to enjoy a greater
variety of goods
quantity of goods and services
quantity of goods
quantity and variety of goods and services
23
The study of how households and firms make decisions and how they interact in specific markets
scarcity
microeconomics
macroeconomics
economics
24
A binding price ceiling
is above equilibrium and causes shortage
is above equilibrium and causes surplus
is below equilibrium and causes surplus
is below equilibrium and causes shortage
25
The relationship between price and quanitity supplies is called
law of supply
supply schedule
supply curve
supply
26
All of the following are reasons why economists may disagree EXCEPT
differences in values
differences in scientific judgement
economists inherently like to argue and disagree
there is never a correct answer in economics
27
In the short run, when supply and demand are inelastic, a shift left in supply
leads to a large increase in price
leads to a large decrease in price
Leads to a small increase in price
leads to a large increase in price
28
America imports cars and exports food. Ideally America has
absolute advantage in food
comparative advantage in food
absolute advantage in cars
comparative advantage in cars
29
As price of good x raises, so does total revenue. This demand for this good is
inelastic
unit elastic
perfectly elastic
elastic
30
When demand is more elastic than supply, the incidence of tax falls more heavily on
the consumers
The burden is distributed equally
the producers
The government
31
A 15% change in Q supplied of good x accompanied by a 10% change in price gives:
a price elasticity of supply of 1.66
a price elasticity of supply of .66
An price elasticity of supply of 10%
a price elasticity of supply of 1.5
32
All of the following are, directly or indirectly, ways to increase standard of living EXCEPT
better educate workers
subsidize companies that are failing
have access to best technology available
have tools needed to produce goods and services
33
Good A's price increases by 5 dollars, and demand for it decreases by 50 units (substantial)
demand for this good is inelastic
demand for this good is unit elastic
demand for this good is price elastic
demand for this good is elastic
34
A good sells for 9 dollars. 18 units are sold. For the seller,
total profit is 152
total revenue is 172
total profit is 162
total revenue is 162
35
A line with zero slope is
price elastic
Unit elastic
perfecty inelastic
perfectly elastic
36
Who was the famous economist who coined the term "the invisible hand"?
John Maynard Keynes
Ralph Nader
Adam Smith
John Nash
37
Farmer X gives up 5 oranges to produce a banana. Farmer Y gives up 7. Farmer X has the:
comparative advantage
not enough info given
comparative and absolute advatage
absolute advantage