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ES Ch 5: Periodic Table Atoms! Flashcards | StudBud
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ES Ch 5: Periodic Table Atoms!
ES Ch 5: Periodic Table Atoms!
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9 MYP Science: Atoms #grade9 #science #myp #atoms
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Answers
1
How does the atom changes it releases radioactive energy?
Electron Loss
Nucleus Configuration
Enlarge size of Nucleus
Gain Electron
2
Which of the following is not true?
An s orbital can hold two electrons
a d orbital can hold up to two electrons
a p orbital can hold two electrons
an f orbital can hold up to three electrons
3
The range of the strong nuclear force is approximately:
The diameter of a nucleus
The radius of a nucleus
The radius of an atom
The diameter of an atom
4
What is the mass in grams of 0.75 mol of sulfur, which has a molar mass of 32 g/mol?
32 g
16 g
24 g
240 g
5
Valence electrons determine an atom's
mass
period
chemical properties
electric charge
6
of the following is not a type of orbital?
d
x
p
s
7
Which has
not
been used as an atomic model of the atom?
rubber ball Model
Plum Pudding Model
Bohr Model
Rutherford-Bohr Model
8
What was Avogadro's first name?
Amedeo
Anthony
Andrew
Antonio
9
Which element is in group 2 of the periodic table?
Beryllium
Lithium
Sodium
Scadium
10
An iron atom has an atomic mass of 56. Its atomic number is 26. How many neutrons it have?
56
26
30
82
11
Molar mass is defined as
the number of particles in one mole of a substance
the SI base unit that describes the amount of substance
the amount of a substance necessary for a positive charge
the mass in grams of one mole of a substance
12
A subatomic particle that has a negative charge is called an
molecule
electron
cathode rays
x rays
13
Which element is mostly used to allow this blimp to fly in the air?
Neon
Hydrogen
Argon
Helium
14
The element "Polonium" is named after:
Polar Bears
Marie Curie
Marco Polo
Poland
15
According to the new model of the atom, electrons behave like
waves on a vibrating string
planets rotating on their axes
planets orbiting the sun
light energy in a vacum
16
What does the period in the periodic table represent?
Number of electron shells
Number of valence electrons
Number of neutrons
Number of total electrons
17
Marie Curie has been awarded Nobel Prizes in:
Physics
Chemistry
Physics & Chemistry
Psychology
18
Atoms have no electric charge because they
have neutrons in their nuclei
have an equal number of charged and noncharged particles
have an equal number of neutrons and protons
have an equal number of electrons and protons
19
Which element is the most common in the universe?
Nitrogen
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
20
If the atomic mass of carbon is 12 u, 1 mole of pure carbon will have a mass of
6 mol
12 g
12 mol
6 g
21
What does the group in the periodic table tell us about an element?
Number of protons
Number of neutrons
Number of total electrons
Number of valence electrons
22
What is the mass of 2.5 mol of Ca, which has a molar mass of 40 g/mol?
100.0 g Ca
2.5 g Ca
20.0 g Ca
40.0 g Ca
23
According to Rutherford's model of the atom, electrons behave like
light energy in a vacum
planets orbiting the sun
waves on a vibrating string
planets rotating on their axes
24
Avogadro's number is defined as the number of particles in
one gram of a substance
one liter of a substance
one kilogram of a substance
one mole of a substance
25
Molar mass is measured in:
grams
moles
moles per gram
grams per mole
26
Thomson is responsible for discovering that an atom contains
electrons
anodes
molecules
a nucleus
27
Which of the statements are not true?
A nucleus has a positive charge
Neutrons have no charge
neutrons have a negative charge
Protons have a positive charge
28
Archaeology can determine the age of an object by studying the carbon-14 because it is...
Radioactive
Heavier
Massive
Electrically Charged
29
Complete this statement: Carbon-14 is a different ___________ from Carbon-12.
Ion
Isotope
Atomic Number
Element
30
An electron jumps to a new energy level when
the atom becomes charged
the atom becomes unstable
the electron's location is pinpointed
the atom gains or loses energy
31
Whose model determined that an atom's positive charge is concentrated in the atom's center?
Dalton's
Democritus's
Rutherford's
Thomson's
32
A mole is an SI base unit that describes the
mass of a substance
volume of a substance
electric charge of a substance
amount of a substance
33
The average atomic mass of potassium is approximately 39 u. What is the mass of 2.0 mol of K?
78 g
0.78 g
0.39 g
39 g
34
Which of these statements is not part of Dalton's atomic theory?
atoms of different elements form compounds
Atoms are made of electrons
atoms cannot be divided
atoms of an element are alike
35
Chlorine has an atomic mass of 35.45 because the percentage of Chlorine-35 and Chlorine-37 are:
50%, 50%
30%, 70%
75%, 25%
60%, 40%
36
The average atomic mass of an element is approximately 133 u. What is the mass of 3.00 mole
133 g
399 g
266 g
0.133 g
37
An element's atomic number is equal to its number of
valence electrons
protons and neutrons
neutrons
protons
38
Which scientist proved the existence of the nucleus through the gold foil experiment?
Dmitri Mendeleev
J.J. Thompson
Ernest Rutherford
Niels Bohr
39
What is N
A
? (Jimin)
Sodium
Avogado's Number
Avocado's Number
Avogadro's Number
40
Which element is most likely to gain an electron?
Carbon
Helium
Calcium
Fluorine
41
Oxygen's atomic number is 8. This means that an oxygen atom has
eight neutrons in its nucleus
a total of eight neutrons and electrons
a total of eight protons and neutrons
eight protons in its nucleus
42
Which element does not normally form bonds with other elements?
Iodine
Flourine
Lithium
Argon
43
According to the modern atomic theory, it is nearly impossible to determine an electron's exact
color
mass
position
charge
44
The charge of an atom is
positive
negative
neutral
unbalanced
45
Thomson made his discovery about the atom during an experiment using
thermal energy
cathode rays
x rays
kinetic energy
46
Avogadro's number is useful for
none of the answers
conting atoms
locating an atom's electrons
counting large objects
47
An element's isotopes of an element have different
numbers of protons
numbers of eletrons
atomic numbers
numbers of neutrons
48
What is the mass number of an element that has 19 protons, 19 electrons, and 20 neutrons?
58
20
39
19
49
Dmitri Mendeleev, the father of the periodic table, is from which country?
Germany
Italy
Russia
Romania
50
An atom's mass number equals the number of
protons + the number of electrons
protons
protons + the number of neutrons
neutrons
51
Two different isotopes of an element have different
numbers of electrons
number of protons
atomic numbers
number of neutrons
52
A mole is an SI base unit that describes the
volume of a substance
amount of a substance
mass of a substance
electric charge of a substance
53
What is an atom's nucleus made of?
protons and neutrons
only protons
anodes
only neutrons
54
A sodium atom, has 11 electrons, has ____ electrons in its third energy level.
0
2
1
8
55
What is a characteristic of Alkali Metals?
Share protons
Share neutrons
Lose electrons
Give electrons
56
If the average atomic mass of carbon is 12.01 u, 1 mole of pure carbon will have a mass of
12.01 g
6 g
6 mol
12 mol
57
What is the molar mass of an element with an average atomic mass of 9.012 u?
0.012 grams
6.022 x 10 23rd power grams
9.012 grams
12.01 grams
58
What noble gas is in an excited state in this picture?
Neon
Argon
Xenon
Krypton
59
The number of energy levels filled in an atom is determined by
electrons
neutrons
photons
protons
60
In ______ atomic model, negative electrons orbit the positively charged nucleus.
Democritus's
Rutherford's
Thomson's
Dalton's
61
Who discovered radioactivity?
Niels Bohr
Henri Becquerel
Ernest Rutherford
Marie Curie