You are outside with 16 preschool-age children. One needs to use the restroom, so you

take the kid and half of the other children into building

Hira came to school in a bad mood. You worry this may soon erupt into physical aggression. You

give her an activity to diffuse her anger like playdough

You want the children to learn cooperation. The best way to do this would be to:

provide activities that require taking turns and sharing

Why do you give children a warning before activities are about to change?

It provides them time to finish up an activity

The first-aid kit should be kept

accessible location, clearly marked, out of reach of kids

Elliot says, "Me go?" You respond

"Yes, you are going to the gym."

Children's artwork should

emphasize the process rather than the product

When talking with a child, the caregiver should

get down to the child's eye level

Fine-motor skills refer to skills that

require children to work with their hands and fingers

A child in your group says, "My truck!" To encourage more complex speech, you

say, "Is that your truck? Yes, that is your truck."

One of the kids is having a tantrum as circle time is beginning. The best way to proceed is

stay close to the kid & have co-teacher start circle time

Which of the following are DAP ways to help preschoolers prepare for reading?

magnetic letters, books, reading to them daily

Gross-motor skills refer to skills that

require children to make large movements w/their bodies

be good listeners, ask lots of open-ended questions

A parent is concerned her son is spending too much time "just playing." A good response is to

provide an info sheet that explains your learning centers, invite her to observe & see that they learn as they play

an early stage in the development of art & writing skills

A new child enrolls who has a physical disability. To welcome her, you will

make adaptations so she can fully participate

A milestone of development is

a functional skill most children can do at an age range

Appropriate choices for young children include

"You may choose from art, house area, or the puzzle table."

Children should be provided with these items for washing their hands

warm water, liquid soap, and paper towels

When arranging a classroom, a teacher should

put related activities near each other

You want to encourage parents to give kids less screen time at home. You should

send home book and activity packs

A child needs help blowing his nose. You help him use a tissue and then you

wash your hands & ask the child to wash his too

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ECE I

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Questions 65

Answers

1
You are outside with 16 preschool-age children. One needs to use the restroom, so you
take the kid in to restroom, leave the rest w/your coworker
tell the kid to wait - he had a chance to go earlier
take the kid and half of the other children into building
end outside time and take everyone inside
2
Children's play materials should be
kept on shelves out of their reach
kept in a storage cabinet, to be taken out by the caregiver
kept on low, open shelves
kept in closed containers
3
Hira came to school in a bad mood. You worry this may soon erupt into physical aggression. You
ignore her mood, it will probably improve soon
tell her privately to fix her attitude or be sent home
give her an activity to diffuse her anger like playdough
put her into the time-out chair right away
4
You want the children to learn cooperation. The best way to do this would be to:
provide activities that require taking turns and sharing
play a song about cooperation
discipline the children for not helping pick up
insist kids let everyone play w/their show-and-tell toys
5
Why do you give children a warning before activities are about to change?
It provides them time to finish up an activity
It is a signal to come to the next activity right away
It helps to quickly get their attention
It gives them time to worry about the next task
6
The first-aid kit should be kept
in a restroom
in a drawer, far from where children will play
accessible location, clearly marked, out of reach of kids
out of the reach of children
7
Children learn best when they
none of these
both of these
actively participate
stare off into space
8
Elliot says, "Me go?" You respond
by ignoring his grammar errors and just nodding
"Yes, you are going to the gym."
"No, Elliot. Say, 'Am I going to the gym?'"
"I can't understand your baby talk, Elliot."
9
Children's artwork should
both of these
be recognizable so their parents can appreciate it
emphasize the process rather than the product
none of these
10
The amount of adult supervision that is needed depends on
the number of children in the group
all of these
the developmental needs of the children present
the activity
11
When talking with a child, the caregiver should
get down to the child's eye level
speak loudly
stand and talk with the child
whisper softly to the child
12
An appropriate mealtime would include
a well-balanced meal that meets licensing regulations
encouragement to eat
all of these
pleasant conversation at the table
13
Two boys want the same truck to haul blocks. One gets a basket instead. This is an example of
a small-motor exercise
guidance
an open-ended question
problem solving
14
Fine-motor skills refer to skills that
enable children to walk on a balance beam
children need to move to the next developmental level
require children to work with their hands and fingers
none of these
15
Type of Observation where you state only the Facts
Subjective
Participant
Naturalistic
Objective
16
Penalty inflicted for wrongdoing
Discipline
Parenting
Punishment
Guidance
17
A child in your group says, "My truck!" To encourage more complex speech, you
don't respond unless he says more words
put a label on his toy that reads "truck"
read a story about a truck
say, "Is that your truck? Yes, that is your truck."
18
Frequent hand washing is important mostly because
children need to keep hands clean
it keeps germs from spreading
it is a positive social skill
it is a law
19
How many Education hours are required to earn your CDA?
360
240
120
480
20
One of the kids is having a tantrum as circle time is beginning. The best way to proceed is
call her parents to take her home
take her to the director's office until she calms down
have the child sit in time-out until she is calm
stay close to the kid & have co-teacher start circle time
21
A developmentally appropriate group time
lasts only a short time
all of these
teaches the children something
gets the children actively involved
22
How many Experience hours are required to earn your CDA?
240
480
120
360
23
Which of the following are DAP ways to help preschoolers prepare for reading?
none of these
flash cards, workbooks, worksheets
both of these
magnetic letters, books, reading to them daily
24
Gross-motor skills refer to skills that
require children to use scissors and eyedroppers
require children to make large movements w/their bodies
require children to participate in messy activities
none of these
25
An activity that builds creativity is
cooking using a recipe
using playdough
stringing beads
assembling a twenty-piece puzzle
26
Caregivers should
control the conversations that children have with them
be good listeners
ask lots of open-ended questions
27
Which of these is NOT one of the main considerations of DAP?
Age Appropriate
Individual Appropriate
Gender Appropriate
Culturally Appropriate
28
Private school where the focus is hands on and exploratory learning to guide the child's own education
Preschool
Head Start
Laboratory School
Montessori
29
A parent is concerned her son is spending too much time "just playing." A good response is to
none of the above
provide an info sheet that explains your learning centers
explain that this is what the kids enjoy
invite her to observe & see that they learn as they play
30
Scribbling is
an indication of a developmental delay in preschool children
none of these
something that should be discouraged
an early stage in the development of art & writing skills
31
An activity that develops fine/small-motor skills would be
manipulating playdough
walking on a balance beam
riding a tricycle
throwing a ball
32
Positive ways to involve parents in the program include
wiping tables
all of these
cleaning up the bathroom
reading stories
33
Parent and teacher conflicts happen. A positive way to resolve them is to
none of these
both of these
refer parents to relevant sections of the program handbook
practice active listening
34
Which of the following is NOT part of an Objective?
How
When
Who
What
35
A new child enrolls who has a physical disability. To welcome her, you will
provide an aide so you will not need to make adaptations
tell the children that she will not be able to do everything
make adaptations so she can fully participate
not make adaptations so she will challenge herself
36
A milestone of development is
a functional skill most children can do at an age range
none of these
a part of motor development
a definite point in a child's life
37
A positive circle experience includes
all of these
interesting and active activities
anticipating problems beforehand
scheduling and planning beforehand
38
Appropriate choices for young children include
none of these
"Whatever you would like to do today!"
"You may have ice cream or oranges for snack today."
"You may choose from art, house area, or the puzzle table."
39
An example of a positive nonverbal communication is
ignoring a child's actions
a smile
saying, "Good morning."
moving away from a child
40
The BEST technique for dealing with favorite toys is to
provide duplicates of them
provide them as rewards for good behavior
put them away when children squabble over them
none of these
41
An open-ended question
has two answers
has no right or wrong answer
has one right answer
has a commonly repeated answer
42
Children should be provided with these items for washing their hands
hot water, liquid soap, and a cloth towel
warm water, liquid soap, and paper towels
water and paper towels
cold water, bar soap, and paper towels
43
Some types of observation tools are
all of these
developmental checklists
anecdotal records
running records & child interviews
44
Type of play where children shift from being so focused on the activity to the other players
Parallel
Associative
Onlooker
Cooperative
45
When arranging a classroom, a teacher should
put related activities near each other
arrange the furniture all along the walls
keep the quiet and noisy activities together
provide a large, open area in the center of the room
46
You want to encourage parents to give kids less screen time at home. You should
confront parents about bad effects of too much screen time
send home book and activity packs
send home an educational video each Friday
send home a list of suggested TV shows and videos
47
Teach and train a behavior by instruction in accordance with rules and conduct
Guidance
Discipline
Parenting
Punishment
48
An activity that develops fine/small-motor skills would be
swinging
jumping
beanbag throwing
bead stringing
49
Which Theorist came up with the Theory of Multiple Intelligences?
Erik Erickson
Howard Gardner
Lev Vygotsky
Jean Piaget
50
Stage of Art where drawings become more realistic and proportional; gender differences are often seen
Pre-Schematic
Schematic
Realism
Scribbling
51
A child needs help blowing his nose. You help him use a tissue and then you
wash your hands & ask the child to wash his too
wash your hands
none of the above
ask the child to throw his own tissue in the trash can
52
The kids have been asking you to read the same book every day for a week. You will
tell children to choose a new book
happily reread it, because kids benefit from repetition
skip reading for a few days until they forget about the book
read a book that is similar to the one they enjoy
53
At mealtime, a caregiver should
not offer dessert until all their food is finished
only offer dessert to chilren who ate quietly
insist that children finish all food on their plates
none of the above
54
Which Theorist came up with the Social Development Theory which includes the Zone of Proximal Development?
Jean Piaget
Erik Erickson
Howard Gardner
Lev Vygotsky
55
You find that it is becoming difficult to keep the children engaged during circle time. You
arrange kids so friends are not sitting near each other
stop frequently to remind them to be still & pay attention
re-evaluate the length of time and activities provided
suspend circle time for a few months
56
Children need their own space in the classroom for their coat and other belongings because
all of the above
it helps keep the classroom organized
it helps maintain good health
it promotes their positive self-concept
57
Which is a Novelty Signal Transition?
Having kids pretend to be butterflies as they walk
Having the children line up to use the restroom
Having the kids sit outside the restroom to wait their turn
Having the children all do an art activity together
58
Appropriate guidance techniques would include
planning to avoid problems with space, toys, and supervision
interacting with children in positive ways
all of these
redirecting inappropriate behavior
59
The purpose of observing children is to
provide the teachers with info so they can plan activities
identify patterns of growth & development
compare the growth & development among children in the group
none of these
60
Continual Long-Term Influence on Behavior
Punishment
Guidance
Parenting
Discipline
61
Placing objects in ascending or descending order based on size, weight, or volume
Seriation
Sequencing
Conservation
Patterning
62
Child abuse and neglect reporting is the responsibility of
the director
the social service or regulatory agency
the person who observed the incident
the teacher
63
An object remains the same amount even though its shape changes
Patterning
Conservation
Sequencing
Seriation
64
Children's artwork should be
put immediately into the children's cubbies to be taken home
put on bulletin boards in the hallways
placed high on walls so other children cannot touch it
displayed at the children's eye level
65
Order based on repetition
Conservation
Sequencing
Seriation
Patterning

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