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APWH Review
APWH Review
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Just studying for APWH
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Answers
1
Soldiers from India would have most likely fought in WWI against
British
French
Germans
Russians
2
World War I was considered a global conflict because
It involved battles on every continent
It was fought in both European and Pacific theaters
Warring powers held colonies that participated in the war
3
Which of the following led to the structure of the trading system?
Development of trading alliances with Maya trading states
Mercantilist economic practices
The encomienda labor system
Laissez-faire capitalism
4
Which one of the following is NOT a pillar of Islam?
Fasting
Hegira
Prayer
Hajj
5
Roman society was divided into which two groups?
Plebeians & Tribune
Patricians & Patrons
Plebeians and senators
Plebeians & Patricians
6
Which of the following was NOT a result of Mongol rule?
The spread of the Black Death
A unified Asian continent that lasted for centuries
Flourishing trade along the Silk Roads
Segregation of ethnic groups in China
7
Which supports the author's assertion regarding "unusual" nature of 20th century?
The use of coal as fuel for industrial production
The use of nuclear power to generate electricty
Higher incidences of disease such as diabetes
The effects of the release of greenhouse gases on climate
8
Which dynasty created the Mandate of Heaven?
Han
Zhou
Qin
Shang
9
Paleolithic Communities were organized in which way?
Written law codes justified ruler's authority
Religion allowed the priests to justify ruler's power
No hierarchy, leader was chosen by people in the community
Power was held by a single ruler with most agricultural land
10
Which group were most likely to be literate during the European "Dark Ages"?
Monks
Knights
Aristocrats
Peasants
11
Let's take a mini break: What is the first dynasty to rule China?
Zhou
Qin
Han
Shang
12
Which religion's supreme deities are Vishnu and Shiva?
Zoroastrianism
Buddhism
Sikhism
Hinduism
13
Which of the following are dynasties that ruled postclassical Korea?
Silla and Koryo
Koryo and Tang
Song and Tang
Silla and Shang
14
An Empire founded by Cyrus the Great
Persia
Macedonia
Rome
Abbasid
15
Lenin's New Economic Policy
Resulted in decreased agricultural production
Allowed some elements of capitalism
Established collective farming
Forbade the ownership of private property
16
Which of the following philosophies did NOT develop in classical China?
Daoism
Legalism
Zoroastrianism
Confucianism
17
The last sentence of each paragraph of your DBQ is...?
Argument
Outside Evidence
Contextualization
Synthesis
18
All these inventions were to help the textile industry EXCEPT
Spinning Jenny
Internal Combustion Engine
Flying shuttle
Steam Engine
19
According to Youngblood who is the most influential person in history?
The person who invented agriculture
Charles Darwin
Ghenggis Khan
Himself
20
The argument is most likely the response to which of the following developments?
Government regulation of pollution after WWII
Increasing consumption of natural resources by indust. state
The end of the Cold War
The emergence of the Green Revolution
21
The map above shows which of the following?
Barbarian migrations into the Roman Empire
The spread of Christianity within the Roman Empire
The most significant trade routes in early medieval Europe
The spread of iron-working technology
22
Define the green revolution
The beginning of the domestication of plants
A large increase in crop production in developing countries
A farming technique to grow better crops
Growing crops in developed countries
23
The people who transported goods across the sahara and dominated trade in the desert were
Bediouns
Bantu
Muslims
Berbers
24
Which is the best example of late 19th-century nationalism?
The unification of Germany
The Latin American Revolutions
The growth of Pan-Slavism
The expansion of Austria-Hungary
25
Japan's feudal system was dominated by the lords, who were supported by ___________.
Shoguns
Samurai
Servants
Bushido
26
Which statement summarizes Paleolithic gender norms?
Women stayed in settlements while men gathered food
Women gathered while men hunted to improve social status
Women were treated like property and didn't help gather food
Men hunted;women were less-productive in gathering plants
27
What is the most valuable good added to establish trading systems by the trans-saharan trade?
Spices
Copper
Pottery
Salt
28
Tenochtitlan was the central city of the Maya.
True
False
29
The stirrup was invented along which classical trade route?
Silk Roads
Tans-Saharan
Indian Ocean
Atlantic
30
Which trade network declined as a result of the triangular trade network being established?
Trans-Saharan
Indian Ocean
Silk Roads
31
Classical Greece was centered around the development of _______
Desert
Temple
Bureaucracy
Polis
32
This religion teaches the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path
Polytheism
Hinduism
Buddhism
Confucianism
33
Which political figure eventually emerged to lead the Bolshevik Party after the death of Lenin?
Gorbachev
Stalin
Khrushchev
Trotsky
34
Which of the following is not a syncretic religion?
Sikhism
Neo-Confucianism
Voodoo
Judaism
35
Japan's greatest challenge to industrialize was
Lack of government cooperation
It's geography
Continued presense of the shogunate
Competition between the government and the zaibatsu
36
Who was the first Greek Philosopher to focus on ethics and truth?
Socrates
Aristotle
Alexander the Great
Plato
37
Which king of Mali was famous for his pilgrimage to Mecca?
Sundiata
Mansa Musa
Muhammad
Sunni Ali
38
Which of the following is an effect of Vasco De Gama's voyage to India in the late 1400s?
Brought complete destruction to Muslim-controlled trade
Adoption of European naval tech. by states in Indian Ocean
Lead to integration of European merchants in Indian Ocean
Made the Mughal Empire want to become a major naval power
39
The conflict over Muhammad's successor led to which two sects?
Sunni & Shia
Sunni & Sharia
Sharia & Sikh
Sharia & Shia
40
Which Indian empire was smaller in size and had less control over regional leaders?
Persian
Parthian
Gupta
Maurya
41
We assume that the early governments in the ancient Middle East was less centralized because of
divergent and distant trade patterns
the existence of city-states
the weakness of their armies
the absence of writing
42
What similarity did early Buddhism and early Christianity share?
Allowance for women to enter monastic life
Prohibition of conversion
Support for caste hierarchy
Requirement of celibacy for men
43
Shifting cultivation was generally practiced
In mountainous areas
Along dry costal areas
In rain forests
Around fertile river valleys
44
The Silk Roads are to luxury goods as ______________________ is to bulk goods.
Trans-Saharan
The Pan-American Route
Mediterranean Sea
Indian Ocean
45
All of the following were results of the Taiping Rebellion, except
Refugees flood into coastal cities looking for safety
Qing reestablished control over regional warlords
Over 20 million people were killed
The leader claimed to be Jesus' younger brother
46
This "first emperor" used forced labor to build the first fortifications of the Great Wall.
Liu Bang
Han Wudi
Shi Huangdi
Mao Zedong
47
Paleolithic people used art for
To better understand the world
To demonstrate the right to ruler of powerful leaders
To glorify activities such as hunting
To provide illustrations for stories
48
What was the role of the Meiji Restoration?
Reconstruction of Japan after WWII
Expansion of Chinese influence in Japan
Launching modernization and westernization of Japan
Strengthening the power of the Tokugawa shogunate
49
In contrast to the period following World War II
Disregarded the Soviet war effort
Didn't produce a single defining peace treaty
Saw immediate independence for Europe's African colonies
50
Which of these was NOT an invention in the Age of Colonialism?
Sternpost Rudders
Chinese Junks
Magnetic Compass
Lateen Sails
51
What was the earliest monotheistic religion?
Zoroastrianism
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
52
Best explain. for why the concept of civilization is controversial as an organizing principle?
The concept is too broad to have any meaning
Implies eastern civilizations are more superior than west.
The Concept assumes that nomadic peoples are civilized
Assumes that settled people are superior to nomads
53
Along with Venice what other postclassical city was famous for its dependence on boats & canals
Timbuktu
Tenochtitlan
Chang'an
London
54
Spartans were known to conquer people, keeping them as slaves called _____
Hoplites
Satraps
Phalanx
Helots
55
Which of the following also accompanied the trench warfare depicted?
The helicopter and the automatic rifle
Firebombing, the use of the tank, and the airplane
Mustard gas, the machine gun, and airplane
the eventual use of the atomic bomb to end World War I
56
According to author which contributed least to environmental changes?
Increased pop. growth as a result of science breakthroughs
Development of heavy industry by communists governments
The growth of regional trading blocs in the 20th century
The globalization of consumer culture
57
Which of the following was NOT a major trade city during the postclassical era?
Paris
Venice
Timbuktu
Samarkand
58
Which of the following BEST accounts for the rapid spread of humans across the globe?
Humans were naturally suited to the environment
Modern humans evolved from humans who left Africa earlier
Early humans adapted to climates beyond Africa
Humans migrated alongside animals allowing them to live
59
All of the following events happened around the same time but
Egypt was weakened by a series of outside attacks.
Major trade centers in western asia were destroyed
The Hittite Empire collapsed
The Zhou Dynasty fell, and the Warring States period began
60
This traveler wrote a book of his experiences throughout the areas of Dar-al-Islam.
Mansa Musa
Zheng He
Marxo Polo
Ibn Battuta
61
Which following helps explain why the collapse of Rome was more devastating than other empires?
Political institutions in Rome were weaker to begin with.
Roman emperors had more power than Han or Guppta
Empires had religious/philosophical trad. provide contin.
Barbaric attacks destroyed Rome physically thru public works
62
Beliefs found in the Vedas and the Upanishads later formed Hinduism.
False
True
63
Which group traces its roots to the Catholic Reformation (aka: the Counter Reformation)?
Jesuits
Coptic Christians
Calvinists
64
Why did the slave trade decline in the 19th century?
Ideas of European Superiority decreased
Sugar prices dropped
Africans refused to sell slaves due to gender imbalence
Moral opposition to slavery, especially Britain
65
This dynasty reunited China in 589 CE.
Tang
Han
Song
Sui
66
Which is the BEST explanation for humans migrating to Australia?
People used boats in order to reach Australia
Australia's remoteness is reason why it was populated last
Migrants travelled by land bridge; low sea levels
Hominids reached Australia before Homo Erectus
67
Which of the following conclusions is BEST supported by the map?
Early human migrations reached Australia before the Americas
Human migrations took nearly 500,000 years to complete
Humans used advanced tools in order to migrate
68
Which characteristics contributed most directly to a tendency towards political disunity?
Diverse geographical features
Weak social structure
Weak religious traditions
Lack of foreign trade
69
Women were important contributors to the agricultural revolution because they were more likely:
Gathered edible plants and knew where grains grew
Owned property
Want more leisure time
Liked farming
70
Who united the Mongol tribes and took on the name Genghis Khan?
Temujin
Agustus
Ogodei
Kublai Khan
71
Whose reign marked the offcial beginning beginning of the Roman Empire?
Julius Caesar
Mark Anthony
Agustus
Octavian
72
Why did the majority of the chinese population during the Han dynasty live in eastern china?
The best land was along the rivers in eastern china.
They were more isolated from invasion from nomad people here
They wanted access to sea trade and its accompanying wealth
73
Under Mongol rule in China
Chinese regional rulers were still allowed to govern
Japan and Vietnam were brought under Mongol control
Chinese women were placed in a more subordinate position
Chinese educational traditions remained
74
What is the apartheid?
The separation of rivers
Racial segregation
Divorce
Marriage
75
This term means "master storyteller" and was an advisor to kings of Mali.
Bantu
Sundiata
Vodun
Griot
76
Which term do historians employ to describe both Hitler's Germany and Stalin's USSR?
Totalitarian
Communist
Fascist
Republican
77
The image above best represents what trend in late 20th century history?
Self-Determinazation
Colonization
Social Darwinism
Globalization
78
What happened to the political structure of Europe immediately after 476?
Europe was fragmented, which led to the growth of feudalism
Europe was united by William the Conqueror
Europe was conquered by Persians
Europe developed 3 monarchies which ruledthe states
79
Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of Byzantine emperor Justinian's reign?
Efforts to reclaim lost land of the Roman Empire
Codification of Roman Law
Increasing freedom for women
Construction of Hagia Sophia
80
All of the following describe the Scientific Revolution EXCEPT that
It described the nature of the universe
It was modeled on a Chinese Philosophy
It emphasized the value of research
81
Mao's campaign to infuse industrial development into the national economy with communes:
Five Year Plan
Great Leap Forward
New Democracy
Cultural Revolution
82
These ships with lateen sails carried goods along the Indian Ocean.
Dhows
Paddleboats
Canoes
Junks
83
A similarity between the pre-Columbian civilizations in meso-America and classical Greece was
a common calendar
trade with nearby civilizations
warring city-states
gods who possessed human characteristics
84
All of the following are accurate descriptions of trade along the Silk Road before 600 EXCEPT
Silk road did not directly affect turkish Nomads.
The silk Route linked china to the Mediterrian world
Breeding of Hybrid Camels
The Chinese traded silk, pottery, and paper for horses, etc.
85
The 100 Years War ended with
Britain losing it's colonies
The French giving up their territories
Joan of Arc being burned at stake
Britain leaving France alone
86
What was considered to be common phenomena in ancient civilizations?
All of above
Centralization of civilization around navigable rivers
Complex writing system
Extensive irrigation
87
Which of the following was a
direct
result from the trade pattern depicted?
Territories in sub-saharan Africa were colonized by European
English colonies developed methods of industrial production
Trade between Sub-Saharan Africa and Middle East decreased
The production of cash crops increased in the Americas/Carr.
88
All of the following commonly characterize the development of civilization EXCEPT:
Increasing equality among citizens
Written Language
Long Distance Trade
Public Works
89
The opinion expressed in the passage above is most consistent with which of the following?
Redistribute 1/3 of land from large landholders to peasants
Abrogating contracts giving foreign power ownership of land
Privatizing Mexico's water and mineral resources
Guaranteeing workers' right to organize and go on strike
90
Which was not part of the Schlieffen plan?
Attack Poland to gain a land advantage
Invade France through Belgium and seize Paris
Hold off the Russian army
Defeat France in six weeks
91
The Importance of written language in Chinese culture was communication with ancestors known as
Ancestor Worship
Praying
Divination
92
What is the name of Japan's native religion?
Kami
Fujiwara
Shinto
Kamikaze
93
Which of the Following best describes the basis of the rulers in Zhou China?
Ruler is military leader who held power
Ruler believed to be god,authority couldn't be questioned
The Ruler was chosen by heaven as guardian of ppl
Real authority lay in the bureaucrats.
94
Pope Urban II called for Christians to reclaim the holy land in 1095, which led to the _______.
100 Years War
Hanseatic League
Protestant Reformation
Crusades
95
After the Chavin, the __________ thrived in the Andes Mountains.
Aztec
Inca
Mexica
Moche
96
The nation that rose in power during World War I but declined in power during World War II was
Japan
Great Britain
Ottoman Empire
Russia
97
How did British women supporting the war effort during the WWI affect woman's sufferage
As the war became unpopular, British women gave up
Many men viewed women's support as bad, and turned on them
After the war, men vote in favor of womens sufferage
The violence of the war ended male support for women voting
98
This practice that led to female subordination & continued for a centuries began with the Song.
Paterfamilias
Foot Binding
Civil Service
Kowtow
99
The description of peasant revolt best supports which of the following conclusions?
Peasants revolts were frequent in England than other places
Peasant demand 4 equality were supported by religious leader
Peasants used religious beliefs to justify their resistance
Peasants were hostile to the idea of wage labor
100
Which of the following is NOT one of the major factors contributing to WWI?
Communism
Nationalism
Militarism
Alliance Systems