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AP World History Final Exam Review
AP World History Final Exam Review
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1
The Treaty of Kanagawa of 1854
Put an end to the Taiping Rebellion
Opened Japan and Korea to the United States
Settled the Opium war
Was made with unequal treaties that the West had with China
2
Woodrow Wilson's proposal for settlement of the European affairs was based on his principle of
Protectorate status
Self-determination
Liberalism
Home ruled mandates
3
What new crop contributed to the SECOND agricultural revolution in Europe?
The potato
The soybean
Wheat
Rice
4
Ho Chi Minh inspired
Nationalist movements in Vietnam against China
The building of the Contra regime in Hanoi
A nationalist coalition against the French
A treaty between North and South Korea
5
The most successful leader of Italian unification efforts was
Benito Mussolini
Giuseppe Mazzini
Giuseppe Garabaldi
Pope Pius IX
6
According to chapter 19, the Songhai
Kingdom in E. Asia who played a role in Silk Road trade
Portuguese word for those forced into labor in silver mines
Amerindians conquered by Spanish conquistadors
Kingdom in W. Africa that played a role in African trade
7
Gandhi's "unusual" political ideas included
Nonviolence
Terrorist plans to bomb civilian locations
The vote for women
Democratic reforms through legislation and lobbying
8
So-called "Dirty War" in South America was so deemed because it was characterized by
Torture and executions by the military
The use of long-lasting radioactive weapons
Leftist propaganda during the Cold War
Tremendous deforestation and stripping of natural resources
9
Which of the following was NOT one of the major 18th century wars in Europe?
Seven Years war
Thirty years war
French and Indian war
War of Spanish succession
10
As a result if the industrialization of Britain, the most valuable crop in America was:
Lumbar
Cotton
Coal
Steel
11
What problem did the British face with China's "Canton System"?
Britain couldn't meet China's demand for goods
The British wanted to go to Canton only for trade
China bought few British goods
China wanted British rule in Canton to facilitate trade
12
Who demanded that Japan open its ports for refueling and trade?
Robert Clive
Cecil Rhodes
Tsar Nicholas
Matthew Perry
13
Which Indian leader supported full industrialization
Mahatma Gandhi
Indira Gandhi
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Jawaharlal Nehru
14
The stresses that led to the Taiping revolution in Qing China were initially a result of
Social unhappiness and foreign intrusion
Severe loss of rural population
The presence of many Europeans in the region
Large numbers of Qing troops in the area
15
Zionism was supported as an official policy by which country
Germany
Francee
Russia
Britain
16
South African governments used policies of racial segregation called
Partition
Apartheid
Blitzkrieg
Volkgeist
17
The Battle of Britain was conducted primarily by
Ground force invasion on the beaches of Hasting
Naval warships
Submarine
Air attacks
18
How did slavery in Africa differ from slavery in the Americas?
American slave owners refused to take Muslims as slaves
Slavery in the Americas = before the African slave trade.
African slavery was smaller in scale but lasted longer
Both systems were similar in scale and motivation
19
What was the mandate system?
The League of Nations members split the wealth from colonies
Colonies were incorporated into various nations
An immigration system of quest workers that provided labor
Colonial rulers ruled territories+were ruled by L.O.N.
20
The Marshall plan
A currency from member nations to finance temporary trade
Provided 125 billion in economic aid to friendly countries
Was never enacted due to political feuds in congress
Launched a process of economic cooperation and integration
21
The Japanese called their warriors
Samurai
Renmin
Yujo
Daimyo
22
Towards the end of Unit 4, the Ottoman empire
Grew in economic strength and solidified more territory
Decentralized and redirected its economy to European ways
Evicted all Muslims
Conquered most of present-day Russia
23
Peter the Great looked to
Imitate Japan and Korea
Impose strict cultural control over his empire
Colonize Southeast Russia
Modernize Russia
24
Vladimir Lenin was the leader of the
Provisional Government
Mensheviks
Social Revolutionaries
Bolsheviks
25
"Division of labor" in manufacturing means
Having the worker make the entire product
Dividing the work force into capitalists and communists
Dividing work into specialized and repetitive tasks
Using "division" as well as other mathematical functions
26
Which of the following cannot be said of the French-Algerian War?
It ended in 1962 with Algerian Independence
It ended with Algeria becoming officially a part of France
It produced an Algerian independence movement
It began with a revolt in 1954
27
People who wanted slavery to be outlawed were called
Libertarias
Deconstructionists
Abolitionists
luddites
28
Which of the following was not included in Lenin's plan for Russia?
Return to Agrarian society
Transfer of land to the peasants
A transfer of all power to the Soviets
Immediate surrender to Germany
29
The root cause of the Crimean War was
Was the most destructive war in human history
Marked the end of the "age of innocence"
Russia's desire to expand South for naval access to the sea
Russia's desire to spread Christianity thru Ottoman empire
30
Independence in Brazil first occurred when
The armies of the United Provinces freed the slaves
Juntas turned Brazil into a constitutional republic
Emperor Pedros I declared Brazil a constitutional monarchy
Bolivar overthrew King John VI after returning to Portugal
31
Hitler's popularity came in large part from the German people's belief that
He was a religious, as well as political leader
Economic well-being outweighed a loss of liberty
The German Communist Party should rule Europe
Divide the W. world from the E. by a triple pact W/ Japan
32
"NGOs" is an acronym for
Nations gaining oil
Network global operations
Non-governmental organizations
Nuclear grade ores
33
The system of social organization in France would have placed the clergy in
Clergy were not governed by secular legal classifications
The 2nd estate
The 1st estate
The 3rd estate
34
How did labor differ in Northern American colonies?
Southern American colonies used indentured servants
Southern American colonies used labor for tobacco
Northern American colonies used labor for sugar.
Disease killed many people, North American=Indent. servants
35
True or false: Napoleon invaded Northern Africa?
True
False
36
In the 19th century, Mexico lost all but which of the following?
Arizona to the U.S.
Texas to the U.S.
Florida to the U.S.
New Mexico to the U.S.
37
Merchants from which country were the 1st to arrive in East Asia?
Spain
Holland
England
Portugal
38
A direct result of the invention of the movie camera was
The weakening of national economies
A growth in barriers between linguistic and political groups
It replaced all other forms of communication
A contribution to the development of consumerism
39
What was the British raj?
British tea
British school
British clothes
British rule over India
40
World War II was most important for African independence movements because
Africans liberated their countries during the war
Many Africans fought in armies and returned with new ideas
Africans listened closely to German propaganda
The German colonies were destroyed during the war
41
Which of the following was NOT a factor in starting World War 1
Nationalism
Competition for resources in colonial territories
Alliances and interactive military plans
The Monroe Doctrine
42
The British finally recognized Indian independence in 1947 with
A division of the continent into speakers of Urdu and Tamil
A division of India into Pakistan and India
The British keeping favored-nation status for cotton and tea
Separation of Kashmir from Mongolia
43
At the height of the Stalinist terror of the 1930's
USSR joined forces with Germany and Italy to invade Poland.
Millions of ordinary Soviet citizens were sent to gulags
Millions of Jews were slaughtered in gas chambers
Moscow was burned as part of Stalin's "scorched earth" code
44
Napoleon won the support of the peasantry and the middle class by
Giving tax rebates
Rewriting French law for law equality+protection of property
Campaigning door by door
Humiliating the British navy
45
Bismarck's plan to unite most German speaking people into a single state focused on using
Industry and nationalism
Ethnicity and race
Liberalism and language
Religon and conservatism
46
The Zulu succeeded in creating a new
System of writing
Economic system based on cowrie shells
National education system
National identity
47
The Junta Central was a political body established
To coordinate many diverse revolutionary groups
To organize the overthrow of British colonial powers
To rule during the French occupation of Spain
In Mexico, only, to maintain European domination
48
The Soviet-dominated counterpart to NATO was the
Warsaw Pact
Detente agreements
Helsinki Accords
Green Revolution
49
One of the most significant problems facing Latin American independence movements was
Indigenous emphasis of matrilinear powers
Racial divisions
How to incorporate the Catholic church
50
The Allied push to liberate mainland Europe that began on June 6, 1944, known as
The Big One
D-Day
Operation Caprica
The Norman Invasion
51
Sugar plantations were important to the introduction of African slavery to the Americas , why?
Disease wiped out Amerindian populations
The Catholic church forbid Amerindians as slave labor.
Only African slaves knew how to grow sugar
African slaves were the cheapest form of labor
52
Although the East India Company was founded in 1600, the British gradually colonized India by
Making alliances with Persian traders to est. trading posts
Paying the Dutch to abandon economic resources+trade in Java
Enslaving Indians on sugar plantations
Defeating the French and picking apart the Mughal empire
53
Most slaves exported from West Africa were
Shunned by other Africans because of their Islamic beliefs
African elites
Prisoners of war
Only men
54
An alliance of 5 N.E. Amerindian tribes who formed alliances with Europeans, is known as
Iroquois Confederacy
Mulattos
Creoles
Coureurs de Bois
55
A new and potent defensive weapon in World War I was
The helicopter
Poison gas
The machine gun
The automatic pistol
56
The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights reflected
Its intention to try leaders of powers as war criminals
Its understanding of slavery as a culturally defined thing
An international consensus against racism and imperialism
Its intention to remove guns from the US population
57
The Shah of Iran was supported strongly by:
The religious factions of Iran
Secular reformers and industrialists
Amnesty international
The United States
58
Simón Bolivar created Gran Columbia, which unified
The peoples of all Spanish speaking America
The Spanish and Portuguese speaking territories
Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador into one nation
Central and South America into one coalition
59
"Ethnic cleansing" in the Balkans occurred between
Christian Serbians and Muslims
Serbians and Ottomans
Greeks and Serbians
Russians and Croatians
60
Who were the Viet Cong?
Chinese military advisors to the North Vietnamese
A North Vietnamese supported communist guerilla movement
Neutral Vietnamese who wanted decolonization
CIA sponsored freedom troops for South Vietnam
61
How did the Bolsheviks win the civil war in Russia after World War I?
By enlisting the aid of Great Britain to overthrow the tsar
By using democratic elections to stabilize the Duma
By forcing the tsar to fight a duel with Lenin
Through the military leadership of Leon Trotsky+The Red Army
62
In 1923, Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk) turned Turkey into
An Islamic state
A sulatanate
A communist state
A secular republic
63
In the 20th century, world population soars. In 1798, Thomas Malthus argued that
A poor economy would drive people back to the land
Population growth would outstrip food production
Population growth would promote economic gains
A healthy economy would reduce the population
64
After Mexico lost the Mexican-American War, a French Army was driven out of Mexico by
Benito Juarez
Emperor Maximillian
Simon Bolivar
Tupac Amaru II
65
The Depression of 1929
Had less impact on Argentina+Brazil than it had on Europe+US
Caused Argentina+Brazil to veer toward authoritarian regimes
Was not the turning point that the 1st+2nd World War were
Impacted Argentina but had almost no effect on Brazil
66
When China didn't import enough British goods, the British responded by
Instigating the White Lotus rebellion
supporting the Bannerman to overthrow the Qing
Starting the illicit trade of opium
Bombing Saipei
67
Which empire replaced the Ming empire of China?
Qing empire
Yi empire
Han empire
Yuan empire
68
Franklin D. Roosevelt's economic recovery plan during the Great Depression was called a
Fair Deal
New Frontier
New Deal
Square Deal
69
Argentinian independence fighter, Jose de San Martin's most effective troops were
Spanish ex-patriots
Former slaves
Former Portuguese soldiers
Former American convicts
70
One of the resources for the outbreak of the Iran-Iraq war was
Instability because of Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
Saddam Hussein's fear of Shi'ite rebellion
US pressure on Iraq to invade Iran
Khomeini's desire to gain control of Iraq's oil industry
71
The earliest 20th century system of alliances pitted the British, French, and Russians against
Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary
The Japanese, Italians, and Germans
The Ottomans, Italians, and Chinese
Austria, Hungary, Japan and Poland
72
What was the result of the Boxer Rebellion of 1900?
The Communists captured Beijing and Hong Kong
All foreign powers fled China, creating a power vacuum
The Boxers overthrew the Dowager Empress Cixi
Western powers+Japan captured Beijing and demanded payments
73
The Enlightenment was the intellectual movement is which
The methods of the Protestant Ref. were applied to society
The methods of the Confucian exam were applied to society
The methods of the Scientific Rev. were applied to society
74
What was the main reason for population decline in the rural areas of Ming China?
Bubonic Plague
European invasion
Lack of agricultural innovations and crop fungus
Economic depression
75
The most pertinent opponents of early Ottoman reforms were the
Religious leaders
Hereditary elites
Janissaries
Peasants and agriculturalists
76
The key to the final victory in the Pacific Ocean was
The atomic bomb
Holding the Philippine Islands
Short supply line
The base at Pearl Harbor
77
The largest railway network in the world at the end of the century was in
Mexico
The United States
Canada
Great Britain
78
Which 2 countries were particularly hard hit by the Depression
England+Japan
Japan+Germany
France+Germany
Englans+France
79
The Mexican revolutionary, Jose Maria Morelos and Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla were
Military officers
Priests
Lawyers
Labor union organizers
80
The Taiping Revolution
Never actually took place
Succeeded in its goal to Christianize China
Was designed to lure French+British forces to destruction
Was the world's bloodiest civil war
81
Encomienda is
Someone of mixed Latin American/African/European descent
Someone of mixed native American and European descent
A profitable silver mine is present-day Bolivia
An economic system
82
Chapter 20 covers Muslim empires referred to by historians as "gunpowder empires" because
Each empire was land-locked and relied on a land military
Each empire employed "janissaries"--who were soldiers
Each empire experienced considerable agricultural success
Each empire enjoyed success with gunpowder.
83
The Safavids are known for manufacturing
Porcelain
Guns and canons
Navigational tools
Silks and carpets
84
Why were Greece and Turkey admitted to NATO
They were felt to be capable of participating in the EEC
Because of the strategic location near a USSR "back door"
They were democratic republics with constitutions
They provided missile bases to Western military forces
85
Napoleon's plans for European conquest were held in check by the naval supremacy of
France
Britain
The Netherlands
Spain
86
Who was Cecil Rhodes
British businessmen involved in the imperialism in Africa
Belgium king known for exploiting natives in the Congo
The man who demanded Japan open trade with the "west"
British businessmen involved in the imperialism in L America
87
The revolutions of 1848 convinced politicians that
Democracy was an unworkable system
They couldn't keep the people out of politics forever
Use of the media was the most important tool in public
Rubber bullets were an effective deterrent to rioters
88
The production of sugar was necessary because of which of the following developments?
Sugar was an important instrument, similar to salt or silver
American foods became staples of European diets
Sugar spoiled quickly.
The Catholic church connected sugar with religious spread.
89
In the 1630's the Japanese government
Encouraged the people to choose a religious system
Largely closed Japan to European trade + Christian influence
Encouraged the people to choose an economic system
Adopted an "open door" policy in regards to foreign trade
90
At its height, the Ottoman Empire covered
Sub-Saharan Africa
The Middle East, Central Asia and Northern China
Southern and Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa
Eastern and Western Europe
91
Which of the following is the most likely reason for Britain's "fluid" social structure?
It did not have the three estate systems of France
They had a reformed national church
It had a less powerful aristocracy
It had a highly regimented government bureaucracy
92
The Mughals relied heavily on
European naval protection in return for trade (Indian Ocean)
Silver bullion (Japan) and Spanish silver (New World)
Trade with Cossacks
A strict Hindu-based government
93
British angered American colonies by doing all of the following EXCEPT
Limiting the power of legislature
Prohibiting publication of inflammatory publications
Imposing new taxes
Limiting trade by regulations
94
Christian religions proved attractive in some parts of colonial Africa because
They did not disrupt African culture
They could be adopted to African needs
They established mission schools
Africans were willing to abandon Islam
95
Mao Zedong's communism was a radical departure from the traditional ideology because it
Emphasized the urban population
Was the same as Stalin's brand of communism
Involved no land distribution
Relied on the peasantry
96
Under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, China
Had economic growth by freeing industries from the state
Permitted foreign investment for the first time since 1949
Endorsed the 1st Clean Air and Clean Water act in the world
Both A and B
97
After the profitability of sugar plantations declined, the British
Burned their crops to create an artificial shortage
Focused on rum production
Pushed for the end of slavery
Planted opium instead
98
The policy of restructuring the Soviet Union as authority by Mikhail Gorbachev was known as
Perestroika
Kulak
Glasnost
Samizdat
99
Which of the following is NOT one of the factors→ Britain's "head start" in the Industrial Rev.
It recovered from the plague quicker than the rest of Europe
It was highly commercial, and was involved in prod./ trade.
It had access to ports because it is on an island
It enjoyed a high standard of living and a "fluid" society
100
Decolonization after WW2 was
Limited to South Africa
The political ideology of the East versus West
Often shaped by the need to align with either the US or USSR
Largely complete before the onset of WWII
101
A "plantocracy" is
The wealthy elite who owned lots of slaves in the W. Indies
A reference to the awful Middle Passage
A government where power is only held by a small group
A government where a monarch serves as a sovereign leader.
102
The Russian army during the war
Was very large but poorly supplied and led
Fought the German army to its defeat and occupied Berlin
Was doing very well until the Revolution began
Was smaller than the German forces and was better equipped
103
Brazil became a major colony with a big African population. Which best explains the change?
A rapid increase in Brazil's native slave population
The adoption of native Brazilian crops by African migrants
Portuguese loss of colonies in the Indian Ocean
Increase in demand for sugar-grown and harvested in Brazil
104
Which of these places in Africa was NOT a main source of slaves of the Atlantic slave trade?
Angola
Gold Coast
Sierra Leone
Great Zimbabwe
105
Which of the following was NOT a factors in the Treaty of Versailles that angered Germany?
The infamous "guilt clause"
The amount of reparations it had to pay
High tariffs enacted by the allies
The loss of territory it sustained
106
A significant difference in Ethiopian identification compared to other African nations was
It was based on indigenous religions practices+monotheism
It was Buddhist since trade missions with China
It was predominantly Muslim since the 7th century
It was predominantly Christian for 1500 years
107
The establishment of the colonies in the Americas marks the
End of European involvement in the global trade networks
Dividing the global economy
The beginning of a genuinely global economy
Beginning of land-based empires
108
What European organization was a transmitter of science and technology to China?
The Teutonic Knights
The Society of Jesus, or Jesuits
The Knights Templar
The Order of the Cross
109
In response to economic depression, hunger, and high bread prices in 1789, a Parisian crowd
Burned the palace at Versailles
Attacked the Bastille
Protested the building of Fontainebleau
Petitioned to have Joan of Arc made a saint
110
Why was the Sepoy rebellion a turning point in the history of India
The British were finally rebuffed and withdrew from India
It inspired development of new weapons
The sepoys successfully pushed the British out of Bengal
India came to be rules directly by the British government
111
After investing so much capital in the construction and operation of the Suez Canal, ___invaded
France
Britain
The Ottoman empire
Russia
112
The discovery by the US. that the USSR had deployed nuclear missiles in Cuba in 1962 sparked
The Cuban missile crisis
The blockade of Cuba
US deployment of nuclear missiles in Turkey
Rebellion in Czechoslovakia
113
During this time period, Russia grew vastly by colonizing
Japan
Manchuria
French Canada
Siberia
114
The Russian government viewed industrialization
As the wave of the future
As a sign of the decline of respect for religious authority
With limited interest, preferring to import industrial goods
As a necessary evil
115
When the Qing banned the importation of opium, the British
Stopped growing it
Sent naval and marine forces to China
Began growing cacao
Made it illegal in England as well
116
Aside from the brutal conditions in Saint Domingue, the island erupted in revolt because
All trade and exports were cut off
The planter elites started their own government
Of the turmoil in revolutionary France
Of the intervention of the English navy