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G9 U3 - Belief Systems Review Flashcards | StudBud
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G9 U3 - Belief Systems Review
G9 U3 - Belief Systems Review
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1
Which belief is most closely associated with the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)?
Followers must fast during Ramadan.
People are born into a specific caste.
People can overcome their desires by following the Eightfold Path.
Believers must follow the Ten Commandments.
2
The exchange of silks and spices and the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Roads are examples of
self-sufficiency
ethnocentrism
isolation
cultural diffusion
3
In the practice of religion, the Ten Commandments are to Christianity as the Eightfold Path is to
Shinto
Islam
Buddhism
Daoism
4
A person who practices Hinduism would most likely
make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem
pray facing Mecca
worship in a synagogue
believe the Vedas are sacred
5
One similarity between Confucianism and Christianity is that both belief systems emphasize
praying five times a day
respecting others
making pilgrimages to holy shrines
converting others to their teachings
6
Which belief system is considered monotheistic?
animism
Judaism
Shinto
Confucianism
7
The Ten Commandments are to Judaism as the Five Pillars are to
Shinto
Hinduism
Buddhism
Islam
8
According to Buddhist principles, believers can end personal suffering by
eliminating selfish desires
making pilgrimages to Mecca
doing good deeds
relying on divine help
9
This statue is most closely associated with which religion?
Islam
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
10
Which region was the birthplace of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Hinduism?
Asia
Europe
South America
Africa
11
Oracle bones, Daoism, and the Mandate of Heaven are all associated with early civilizations in
Egypt
Russia
India
China
12
Filial piety and the five relationships are most often associated with
animism
Confucianism
Daoism
Hinduism
13
Which conclusion is most valid based on these statements related to belief systems?
Pilgrimages to mountainous regions are encouraged by these belief systems.
Understanding nature is a requirement of these belief systems.
Water plays an important role in these belief systems.
The Middle East was the birthplace of these belief systems.
14
What is one way in which Shinto and Daoism are similar?
emphasis on harmony with nature
reliance on the teachings of the Vedas
belief in the idea of nirvana
monotheistic belief systems
15
Which philosophy is most closely associated with the development of the Chinese civil service system?
Confucianism
Daoism
Legalism
Buddhism
16
Which action is most closely associated with pilgrims bathing in the Ganges River?
offering prayers at the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama
following the teachings of Jesus
visiting a site sacred to Hindus
preparing to enter a Shinto shrine
17
Which individual developed an Asian philosophy associated with the five relationships, filial piety, and the Analects?
Lao Tzu
Siddhartha Gautama
Shi Huangdi
Confucius
18
Based on the information on this map, which location represents the easternmost spread of Buddhism from its origin?
Chang'an
Japan
Yun-gang
Korea
19
Which belief is shared by Hindus and Buddhists?
People should pray five times a day.
Everyone should have the same social status.
Material wealth is a sign of the blessing of the gods.
The soul can be reincarnated.
20
The Ten Commandments, the Eightfold Path, and the Five Pillars of Faith each serve to
establish distinctions between social classes
establish systems of justice
provide followers with a guide for living
provide regulations for government workers
21
Believers of Hinduism are expected to
obey the Ten Commandments
complete a pilgrimage to Mecca
follow the Eightfold Path to achieve enlightenment
fulfill their dharma for a favorable reincarnation
22
Which religion includes the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, andNirvana?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
Judaism
23
Confucianism had a strong impact on the development of China mainly because this philosophy
contained the framework for a communist government
stressed the importance of the individual
provided a basis for social order
established a basic structure for military rule
24
The Code of Hammurabi and Chinese legalism both rely on the idea that
governments must provide their people with rights
all subjects are equal under the law
harsh laws are needed to control society
religion and government must be brought closer together
25
Which belief system requires fasting during Ramadan, praying five times daily, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca?
Hinduism
Christianity
Islam
Judaism