Agreement between countries to support each other during war.

Multi Select: What is MANIA?

Agreement between countries to support each other during war., extending power and dominion on another territory., The belief that a country should use military methods, force, a strong attachment to a particular country, or nation., murder by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons

People as a whole would own the means of production.

Multi-Select: Why did the Treaty of Versailles cause World War II?

Imposed reparations on Germany, leading to economic hardship and resentment, It failed to prevent the rise of fascism and imperalism in Europe., Stripped Germany of territory and colonies, created feelings of resentment.

What was Imperaliasm?

extending power and dominion on another territory.

What was Nationalism?

a strong attachment to a particular country, or nation.

Multi-Select: Which weapons and machines were created or widely used during World War I?

Poison Gas, Tank, Submarines, Machine Gun

What was a major goal of the Justinian Code of Laws?

to create a society that preserved the Greek and Roman traditions

What revolutions led to an increase in population and urbanization?

Industrial and Agricultural Revolution

The movement of people from farms to cities.

The private ownership of the means of production and their operation

Government being a small elite would control all economic / political life.

Which of the following best describes terrorism?

Violence and intimidation, against civilians, in pursuit of political aims

The belief that a country should use military methods, force

Multi-Select: What occurred in concentration camps during the Holocaust?

Separation of families and individuals., Systematic extermination through gas chambers and mass shootings., Limited access to food, water, and sanitation caused starvation and disease, Forced labor under harsh conditions., Medical experiments on prisoners.

What was Assassination?

murder by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons

Treaty of Versailles led to what factors occuring in Germany that promoted WW2?

Hyperinflation, Nationalism, Autocracy, Nazism

Who was in the Triple Alliance? (Central Powers) WW1

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

Working Class men and woman Sans-Culotte pushed for _______ During the French Revolution.

Radicalization of the French Revolution

Which of the following statements best describes the conflict between Israel and Palestine?

A conflict involving territorial, political, and religious issues.

An Absolute Monarch has the sovereign power gifted by God

studbud

World History: Final Exam Study Review Part 2

82 termsStudBud Administration523 plays

1. The Scientific Revolution 2. World Exploration and the "New World" 3. Mayans, Incas, and Aztecs 4. The Enlightenment 5. The Great Revolutions ( French, American, Hatian, South American, and more!)

Flashcards82 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 82

Answers

1
Russia army used ______________ policy destroying all crops, shelters, food during a harsh winter to weaken French Army.
White Flag Policy
Guerilla Warfare Policy
Scorched-Earth Policy
Starvation Policy
2
The First Estate was made up of the
Clergy
Nobility
Bourgeoisie
Peasants
3
What was Alliance?
murder by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons
extending power and dominion on another territory.
Agreement between countries to support each other during war.
The belief that a country should use military methods, force
a strong attachment to a particular country, or nation.
4
Multi Select: What is MANIA?
Agreement between countries to support each other during war.
extending power and dominion on another territory.
The belief that a country should use military methods, force
a strong attachment to a particular country, or nation.
murder by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons
5
The start of the French Revolution was
Estates General
Storming of the Bastille
National Assembly
Tennis Court Oath
6
Socialism
People as a whole would own the means of production.
Government being a small elite would control all economic / political life.
The private ownership of the means of production and their operation
economic, social, and political organization based on the medieval manor
7
Who believed that men were evil, Solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short | Saw government as a way to control men
Locke
Hobbes
8
Who proposed a heliocentric, or sun-centered, model of the universe?
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
Nicolaus Copernicus
Isaac Newton
9
Multi-Select: Why did the Treaty of Versailles cause World War II?
Imposed reparations on Germany, leading to economic hardship and resentment
It failed to prevent the rise of fascism and imperalism in Europe.
Established alliances that prevented further conflicts in Europe.
Stripped Germany of territory and colonies, created feelings of resentment.
Weakened the League of Nations, leaving a power vacuum in Europe.
10
Who believed that the governments should have checks and balances with a legislature, executive, and a judiciary.
Locke
Adam Smith
Hobbes
Montesquieu
11
What was Imperaliasm?
Agreement between countries to support each other during war.
a strong attachment to a particular country, or nation.
murder by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons
The belief that a country should use military methods, force
extending power and dominion on another territory.
12
What was Nationalism?
Agreement between countries to support each other during war.
extending power and dominion on another territory.
a strong attachment to a particular country, or nation.
The belief that a country should use military methods, force
murder by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons
13
Multi-Select: Which weapons and machines were created or widely used during World War I?
Poison Gas
Tank
Flint Pistol
Submarines
Machine Gun
Crossbow
14
What was a major goal of the Justinian Code of Laws?
to create a society without religious disagreements
to create a society that preserved the Greek and Roman traditions
to create a society without racial problems
to create a society that did not have poverty
15
T/F Assembly lines helped increase production during the industrial revolution?
True
False
16
Dominant figure in Scholasticism and author of Summa Theologica
Erasmus
Dante Alighieri
Thomas Aquinas
Sir Thomas Moore
17
T/F Napoleon created an economic system known as the continental system to hurt the British economy.
False
True
18
What revolutions led to an increase in population and urbanization?
Industrial and Agricultural Revolution
Global and Agricultural Revolutions
Green and Internet Revolution
Technology and Agricultural Revolutions
19
Who was assassinated at the start of WW1, Triggering the Serbian Invasion by Austria Hungry.
Winston Churchhill
Francis Ferdinand
Adolf Hitler
Czar Nicholas II
20
Urbanization is
The movement of people cities to farms.
The movement of people from farms to cities.
21
Logical thinking was called rationalism
False
True
22
What treaty ended WW!
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Venice
Treaty of Berlin
Treaty of Versailles
23
Napoleon failed to invade both
Britain and Germany
Britain and Italy
Russia and Britain
Russia and Germany
24
T/F The League of Nation was created to prevent wars Post WW1 it was effective in achieving its goals.
False
True
25
Capitalism
economic, social, and political organization based on the medieval manor
People as a whole would own the means of production.
The private ownership of the means of production and their operation
Government being a small elite would control all economic / political life.
26
The only civilization in the Americas to have a written language and be literate prior to European exploration
the Maya
the Toltec
the Inuit
the Inca
27
Soviet Union was the first Communist Country?
True
False
28
T/F National Assembly Replaced France's Absolute Monarchy with a Constitutional Monarchy
True
False
29
Did John Locke believe that Natural Rights are rights that belonged to them from birth: Life Liberty and Property
False
True
30
What mathematical study did Isaac Newton pioneer
Algebra
Calculus
Geometry
Trigonometry
31
Communism
People as a whole would own the means of production.
Government being a small elite would control all economic / political life.
The private ownership of the means of production and their operation
economic, social, and political organization based on the medieval manor
32
Which of the following best describes terrorism?
Routine criminal activities aimed at financial gain.
A form of peaceful protest advocating for social change.
A lawful act of self-defense by a nation-state.
Violence and intimidation, against civilians, in pursuit of political aims
33
What was Militarism?
Agreement between countries to support each other during war.
murder by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons
extending power and dominion on another territory.
The belief that a country should use military methods, force
a strong attachment to a particular country, or nation.
34
The invention of __________ powered engines helped fuel early periods of Industrial Revolution?
Steam
Solar
Hydrogen
Electric
35
An Armistice is when
An agreement to cease fire ofor the holidays
An agreement to stop fighting
The foundation of the League of Nations
The intent to join the war on a specific alliance
36
Who were the King and Queen during the French Revolution
Louis XVI and Bloody Mary
Justinian and Theodora
Marie Antoinette and King Henry the 4th
Louis XVI and Maire Antoinette
37
After steam/goal what form of power took over the world?
Electric
Fusion
Solar
Fission
38
Multi-Select: What occurred in concentration camps during the Holocaust?
Separation of families and individuals.
Systematic extermination through gas chambers and mass shootings.
Limited access to food, water, and sanitation caused starvation and disease
Forced labor under harsh conditions.
Medical experiments on prisoners.
39
Who was in the Triple Entente (Allies)
Germany, Britain, and Italy
France, Britain, and Russia
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
France , Russia, and Italy
40
Francois aka Voltaire critized the French Gov. and Championed religious freedom and thought
False
True
41
In November 1917, the BOLSHEVIKS (RENAMED COMMUNISTS) seized power in Russia
True
False
42
What was Assassination?
extending power and dominion on another territory.
Agreement between countries to support each other during war.
murder by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons
a strong attachment to a particular country, or nation.
The belief that a country should use military methods, force
43
Treaty of Versailles led to what factors occuring in Germany that promoted WW2?
Hyperinflation
Nationalism
Autocracy
Nazism
44
T/F The Absolute Monarchy had Checks and Balances?
True
False
45
Who was in the Triple Alliance? (Central Powers) WW1
Germany, Britain, and Italy
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
Germany, Japan, and Italy
NATO backed Countries
46
Working Class men and woman Sans-Culotte pushed for _______ During the French Revolution.
Radicalization of the French Revolution
Communism
King and Queen being safe
Constitutional monarchy
47
Which of the following statements best describes the conflict between Israel and Palestine?
A recent disagreement over economic trade policies.
A conflict involving territorial, political, and religious issues.
A territorial dispute solely over the city of Jerusalem.
A conflict primarily based on language differences between the two groups.
48
What is Absolutism?
An Absolute Monarch has the sovereign power
An Absolute Monarch has no power
An Absolute Monarch has the sovereign power gifted by God
An Absolute Monarch has the sultimate authority in the state.
49
T/F On July 14th, 1789, The Tennis Court Oath swore to never separate until a new government had established
True
False
50
Who believed in Laissez-Faire(being) the economy should operate with little government interference
John Locke
Hobbes
Adam Smith
Montesquieu
51
What did Galileo Galilei use to prove that the Earth moves around the Sun?
A microscope
An astronomical telescope
A compass
A sundial
52
T/F Constitutional Monarchy had checks and balances?
False
True
53
Which of the following best describes globalization?
The domination of one nation's culture over others.
The cultural and economic exchange of countries and peoples worldwide
The promotion of nationalism and the rejection of foreign influence.
The process of isolating nations and promoting self-sufficiency.
54
Isaac Newton argued that the planets were kept in orbit by:
Magnetism
Electromagnetic force
Gravity
Centrifugal force
55
Ruralization is
The movement of people cities to farms.
The movement of people from farms to cities.
56
Which of the following best describes the Holocaust?
A celebration of cultural diversity and unity.
A period of economic prosperity in Europe following World War II.
A process where Jews and minorities were systematically slaughtered in WW2.
A military strategy employed by the Allies during World War II.
57
Who saw man as capable of rationally thinking and coexisting, that government preserves natural law.
Locke
Hobbes
58
The leader of the Bolsheviks that became the first leader of the Communist country of the Soviet Union was...
Stalin
Lenin
Putin
Trotsky
59
Baron De Montesquieu, Described a perfect government in his book promoting the ideas of checks and balances.
False
True
60
Jacobins were radicals and
Middle class lawyers and intellectuals.
Peasants and Serfs.
The Kings youngest son who wanted to take power over their siblings.
Radical clergy that believed the king was given Devine Right to rule.
61
How did decentralization during feudalism impact the development of political and social structures in medieval Europe?
Promoted the rise of democracies and public participation in government.
It centralized authority under a robust and unified monarchy.
Creation of independent, self-sufficient manors controlled by local lords.
It weakened the influence of lords and strengthened the power of the church
62
Machiavelli It is better to be
Feared, than loved
Hated, than loved
Feared, than hated
Loved, than feared
63
The Second Estate was made up of the
Nobility
Bourgeoisie
Clergy
Peasants
64
Manorialism is the economic system of Feudalism
True
False
65
What is Devine Right?
The belief that god gave absolute authority to the children of Abraham
The Pope's right to rule mankind
The Pope's authority over the Catholic Church
The belief that god gave absolute authority for monarchs to rule
66
Manorialism
People as a whole would own the means of production.
The private ownership of the means of production and their operation
economic, social, and political organization based on the medieval manor
Government being a small elite would control all economic / political life.
67
What are the Byzantine contributions to art and learning?
Created Mosques with large minarets; spread the Quran throughout Africa
Architecture; preserved ancient Greek, Roman & Christian heritage
New style of oil paintings; scholars started questioning the Church
New style of sculpting; created large works of art using marble
68
During the Industrial Revolution who were the Bourgeoisie?
Elites
Rich
Serfs
Middle Class
69
An absolute monarchy got its power from devine right ( God's Chosen)
False
True
70
Multi-Choice: Why does communism fail?
Difficulty in coordinating complex economies without market mechanisms.
Centralized planning leads to inefficiency and lack of innovation.
Lack of incentives for individuals to work hard and be productive.
Inadequate distribution of resources leads to scarcity and discontent.
Inherent human nature conflicts with the collective goals of communism.
71
Mary Wollstonecraft promoted Male Rights over Female Rights
True
False
72
Who was the chief architect of the Reign of Terror?
Maximilien Robespierre
Louis XVI
Hitler
Napoleon Bonaparte
73
Prior to European exploration, which American civilization used terrace farming as a means of innovations?
the Inca
the Toltec
the Aztec
the Olmec
74
Mary Wollstonecraft promoted female rights
True
False
75
Denis Diderot, Co-wrote the encyclopedia
True
False
76
Napoleon escaped his exile and returned to Paris, though was defeated at the battle of __________.
Battle of Waterloo
Battle of Aspern- Essling
Battle of La Rothiere
Battle of Leipzig
77
T/F Russia Revolution occurred due to food shortages and bloodshed of war with the slogan peace bread and land.
False
True
78
In the early 1800s factory acts were
Woman Suffrage reforms
Labor Unions promoting male rights
Early communist policies promoting an end to business class.
Child Labor Reforms
79
T/F Trench Warfare limited the numbers of casualties however caused stagnation in warfare.
True
False
80
Middle class individuals lived in
Shacks
The factories they worked at
In suburbs
Tenements
81
Who were the majority of factory workers?
Immigrants
Men
Children
Woman
82
Multi Select: The Third Estate was made up of the
Peasants
Clergy
Nobility
Bourgeoisie

World History: Final Exam Study Review Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud