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EDUC 106 Final Exam Practice Flashcards | StudBud
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EDUC 106 Final Exam Practice
EDUC 106 Final Exam Practice
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Questions about material from Weeks 6-10
Flashcards
42 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
42
Answers
1
All of the following are examples of an important counting principle for children learning to count EXCEPT
Objects can be counted from any direction
An object can be counted more than once in a set
Higher numbers correspond to larger quantities
The number of objects is equal to the last number stated
2
Dialogic reading has been shown to...
Significantly improve young children’s language skills
Help children gain confidence in expressive language
Improve the overall well-being of young children
Form strong relationships with the adult reading
3
Mr. Garcia repeats the word “pen” as (/p/ /e/ /n/) for his class. He is demonstrating…
Syntax
Semantics
Phonemic awareness
Rhyme
4
Maddie uses a long tube can of chips as a telescope while playing. This is an example of what?
Functional play
Onlooker play
Symbolic play
Group play
5
Dr. Li connects his lesson about Geology to dinosaurs, a topic his students enjoy. This shows what teaching principle?
Asking open-ended questions and scaffolding
Inviting students to experiment and discover with dinosaurs
Building on what learners know and are interested in
Offering extra time for students to self-explore
6
A standard for teaching put forth by NAEYC is that teachers should...
Let children play more in groups than individually
Display students’ works in the classroom
Provide more attention to gifted students
7
Karen doesn't understand that the words in her book are read the same way as those on a menu. What skill is she lacking?
Vocabulary knowledge
Letter-sound correspondence
Decoding
Conventions of print
8
It is important for young children to learn some math skills even before preschool because…
Math skills are significant for later life outcomes such as job attainment
They are a significant predictor of later math skills & school achievement
Math skills result in a substantially higher quality of life after college
All of the above
9
We can assess young children by asking for parent reports.
False
True
10
An example of an individual assessment is…
Taking the SAT
An assessor and student in a 1-on-1 setting
An Algebra test everyone takes simultaneously in class
Completing a Canvas assignment for class
11
Syntax pertains to ______, while semantics refers to _______.
the smallest units of meaning; the meaning of words and phrases
the sounds of language; the rules of language
the rules of language; the smallest units of meaning
the rules of language; the meaning of words and phrases
12
Assessments exclusively take place in formal school settings.
False
True
13
Classification in math refers to recognizing that certain relationships make a pattern.
True
False
14
Expressive language development includes _____ and receptive language is about ______.
a large lexical knowledge; serve and return interactions
actions children can demonstrate; children comprehending what someone says
words children can produce; adults understanding what children say
words children can produce; children comprehending what someone else says
15
Literacy consists of both _____ and ________.
Speaking and Writing
Writing and speaking
Speaking and reading
Reading and writing
16
Preschoolers should be tested by having them read simple questions themselves.
False
True
17
In the video where babies view two sets of dots, there was evidence that infants have a naturally occurring number sense
False
True
18
It is important to encourage adults to give children wait time when children are responding because…
Children often need many cues and hints to respond
Children need time to process and think about their response
Adults need to frequently repeat their questions
19
Jason is able to read quietly by himself without the help of his teacher. What phase of reading is he most likely at?
Emergent
Beginning
Advanced
Instructional
20
All of the following are examples of expressive language EXCEPT
A child answering questions about himself
A child retelling a story he heard at school
A child talking to her peers
A child screaming for attention
21
There is a significant relationship between a child’s home literacy environment and their early language skills.
True
False
22
Children have an innate understanding of manipulating variables in a certain way, such as in an experiment.
False
True
23
Joy recites “10, 11, 12.” She has memorized the numbers without understanding the quantities they represent. This shows:
Cardinality
Rational counting
Rote counting
One-to-one correspondence
24
Children need to be visibly enjoying themselves to be playing.
True
False
25
Which is NOT a strategy for young children to learn new words?
Using words in different contexts
Gesturing
Using abstract words
Giving visual cues
26
Emergent literacy is an important concept because…
It gives parents resources to help their child read after formal schooling
It emphasizes that literacy is a developmental continuum that begins early
There is a clear dividing line between reading and pre-reading
It recognizes that literacy begins when a child starts formal schooling
27
This table obtained from teacher reports illustrates what about trends in Kindergarten classroom practice?
Teachers are spending more time on play and experts say this is good
Teachers are spending less time on play and experts say this is bad
Teachers are spending more time on play and experts say this is bad
Teachers are spending less time on play and experts say this is good
28
Infants have an innate understanding that solid objects can’t move through each other.
True
False
29
Learning to read is a vital skill for all children and is affected by multiple components including:
Syntactic awareness, phonological processing, lexical knowledge
Oral language, motivation, dialogic reading
Print awareness, dialogic reading, motivation
Phonological processing, oral language, print awareness
30
In the observational CLASS measure, what is the idea of advanced language in Pre-K classrooms referring to?
Having repeated opportunities to communicate children’s needs
Using lexical diversity and connecting new, complex words to familiar words
Providing clear, open-ended questions and giving students time to respond
Encouraging students to use language to interact with the environment
31
In observations carried out by the professor examining language patterns in preschool classrooms, she found that
Children mostly talked to the teacher rather than their peers
Teachers talked a lot to children + provided few opportunities to respond
Children preferred to talk amongst themselves and not ask for teacher help
Teachers mostly talked to students who they viewed as having more potential
32
Children’s early language skills is predictive of later skills in literacy and math achievement.
False
True
33
This model shows that when approaching the same time of problem, students use different types of strategies over time.
Scaffolding model
Giving feedback model
Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems model
Siegler’s overlapping waves model
34
Which is NOT an example of an open-ended question a teacher can ask?
Which toy is heavier, this one or that one?
What does it look like to you when we measure these two objects?
Why did you think the ball stopped bouncing?
Describe what you saw when those two objects were floating in the water.
35
Play is more beneficial for social development than learning.
False
True
36
One way teachers can engage in developmentally appropriate practice is to…
Plan activities with many learning goals
Not repeat classroom activities
Make sure all students complete an activity within a given timeframe
37
All of the following are teaching strategies
EXCEPT
Provide challenges
Give criticism
Remain quiet
Model
38
One reason we use assessments is to help determine appropriate placement and treatment if children have special needs.
False
True
39
According to the Kostelnik reading, an example of ineffective praise is....
You found a way to surprise the reader at the end
You were lucky to come up with such a good idea
Sara, you used a lot of verbs in your story
In this story, you used two words that you never wrote before
40
A curriculum plan is used exclusively in classrooms with an emergent curriculum
False
True
41
How can math be included in preschool pedagogy (such as being exposed to math concepts and mathematical thinking)?
All of the above
Table top activities only
Whole group classroom activities only
In small group work only
42
The following activities are related to measurement EXCEPT...
Counting the number of balls in a storage container
Comparing which two children are taller
Figuring out which of two toys is larger
Using a scale to weigh a water bottle
