Ancient Israel Flashcards | StudBudAncient Israel
#world_history #grade_07
1Monotheistic
- Belief of one god
- Belief of many gods
- Belief of no gods
- Belief that everyone is a god
2Covenant
- Agreements or special promises.
- 5th king to rule
3Syrian Empire
- Forced the Israelites to worship the priests.
- Forced Israelites to worship Greek gods and costumes.
4Ramses ii
- Pharaoh that wouldn’t let Moses free his people
- Jewish god
- Another name for Jesus
- Only pharaoh that ever lived
5Great Diaspora
- Jews taken and scattered by force of Romans (76-1948A.D.)
- Was killed by Roman Empire
62 kingdoms
- Judah north, Israel south
- Israel north and Judah south
7Abraham
- God told him to bring his people to Canaan
- God told him to bring his people to Jerusalem
8Zealots
- Took over when you’re fighting the Syrian empire
- Took over when fighting a Roman Empire
- Took over when fighting Egyptian empire
9David
- 2nd king, United all tribes, defeated the Philistines
- 4th king, unified tribes, lost all wars
10Roman Empire
- Became partners and defeated many Empires
- Could Practice religion and not enslaved no political rights
11Moses
- Killed his people
- Lead his people to freedom and demanded king to let them go.
12Passover
- Covered homes with lamb blood so death would Passover homes
- Death of the first born daughter
- Death of all adults
- Death of the first born son
13Jacob
- Was always named Jacob and had 50 sons and daughters
- Was renamed Israel and had 12 sons
14Joshua
- Fought against Israelites
- Led the Israelites for fighting after Moses died.
15Prophets
- Told Jews Gods punishing them for breaking convent with god
- A talking dog that does your homework
16Priests
- Fought against the Jews.
- When the Jews didn’t have a king they would take leadership.
17Synagogue
- A building to be killed in
- Temple
- Religious laws
- A building/meeting placed for Jewish worship and instruction
18Ten Commandments
- Religious laws not to be followed
- Laws not to be followed
- Laws to be followed
- Religious laws promised to be follow
19Joseph
- Was sold into slavery by his brothers and then ruled Egypt
- Hated his life
- Was sold to the royal family then sold again into slavery
- Killed all his 11 brothers
20Maccabees
- Took over when fighting Syrian empire
- Took over when fighting Roman empire
- Took over when fighting Egyptian empire
21Messiah
- No Jews wanted independence, means “anointed one”
- Jews wanted this for independence, means “anointed one”
22Horseradish
- The holy food for Jews
- Passover meal item that represents the bitterness of slavery
23Chanukah
- Celebrated for 8 days
- Celebrated for 17 days
- Celebrated for 8 days and nights
- Celebrated for 17 days and nights
24Exodus
- Departure of a few people
- Departure of many
- Big groups of people
- Small group of people
25Fall of Masada
- Found 960 men, woman, and children already dead
- Romans killed themselves after they found the dead body’s
- Took Romans 7 months to build a ramp to top of a rock
- Was the last fort to fall
26Egyptian Empire
- Not enslaved, no freedom, not allowed to practice Judaism
- Enslaved, had religious freedom, allowed to practice Judaism
27Solomon
- 3rd king, made treaties, built temple of Solomon
- 9th king, many wars, destroyed temples and city’s
28Saul
- Last king ever
- King that is still alive to this day
- 1st king, lost against Philistines
- Only king ever
29Rabbi
- Thought the Jews how to fight.
- Teacher,the leader of the Jewish congregation.
30Torah
- Religious Text Romans for worship and instructions
- Religious text for Egyptian worship and instruction
- Religious text for Jewish worship and instructions
- Religious text for Syrians worship and instructions
31Canaan
- A fertile area no one wanted
- An abandoned area
- A fertile area everyone wanted to own
- The biggest farm in history
