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Chapter 23: History and Cultures of South Asia Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 23: History and Cultures of South Asia
Chapter 23: History and Cultures of South Asia
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History and cultures of South Asia
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Questions
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Answers
1
By the mid-1800s, who was the dominant power in South Asia?
British
Hindus
Mauryans
Moguls
2
Which country recently limited its monarchy's power?
Bhutan
Nepal
Sri Lanka
Tibet
3
A _____ is a long-necked instrument with seven strings used in Indian classical music.
sari
dzong
varna
sitar
4
The holy texts called the Vedas were written in __________.
Urdu
Latin
Hindus
Mauryans
5
Refusal to buy certain kinds of goods is known as _______.
a karma
a caste
reincarnation
a boycott
6
What is believed to have caused the downfall of Harappa and Mohenjo Daro?
The civilizations were attacked and destroyed by enemies.
Earthquakes and floods damaged the cities.
Plumbing, sewers, and other technology stopped working.
Many people left the area to form other, newer civilizations
7
Why are the Sherpa often hired to guide climbing expeditions or to carry supplies?
They know the mountains of Pakistan well.
They have remarkable endurance in high altitudes.
They work for low wages.
They are a strong ethnic group.
8
Why are some houses in South Asia built on stilts?
to guard against wild animals
to make theft more difficult for criminals
to protect against flooding
to save construction costs
9
How many major languages are spoken in South Asia?
30
19
15
hundreds
10
The nation of _______ in South Asia is one of the world's seven most populous countries.
Pakistan
Nepal
China
Sri Lanka
11
In 1947 India was divided into which two independent countries?
India and Bangladesh
India and Pakistan
India and Bhutan
India and Nepal
12
The Taj Mahal in Agra, India, was built by a Muslim ruler as ________.
a place of worship
a monument to his reign
a gathering place for his people
a tomb for his beloved wife
13
Why did the death rate rise in South Asia during the late 1800s?
severe famines
major wars and other armed conflicts
flu epidemic
a drop in the birthrate
14
Which of the following were South Asia's first cities?
Alladino and Somnath
Harappa and Lothan
Harappa and Mohenjo Daro
Indus and Alladino
15
Buddhist centers of prayer and study in Bhutan are called __________.
dzongs
saris
sitars
dharmas
16
The two major world religions that developed in South Asia are ____________________________.
Hinduism and Islam
Hinduism and Buddhism
Buddhism and Islam
Buddhism and Christianity
17
Nomadic herders who settled parts of northern South Asia in the 1500s B.C. were the _________.
Aryans
Mauryans
Guptas
Moguls
18
During colonial times, Sri Lanka was known as __________.
Kolkata
Ceylon
Karachi
Harappa
19
Which technological advance has boosted farm incomes in Pakistan?
better fertilizers
expanded irrigation system
computers to better track crop sales
more efficient farm machinery
20
A _____ is a social group that someone is born into and cannot change.
varna
boycott
caste
karma
21
The most widely practiced religion in South Asia is ___________.
Buddhism
Hinduism
Sikhism
Islam
22
Mohandas Gandhi led a movement to free India from __________ rule.
British
American
French
Chinese
23
Which South Asian nation is the most densely populated?
India
Pakistan
Nepal
Bangladesh
24
Who practiced a nonviolent independence movement?
Siddhartha Gautama
Chandragupta Maurya
Mohandas Gandhi
Asoka