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Cell Structure and Function Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Cell Structure and Function Review
Cell Structure and Function Review
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A game to learn and study the basics of the cell structure and function. #biology #cells #fun
Flashcards
38 cards
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Questions
38
Answers
1
Which type of electron microscope produces a 2D image?
scanning electron microscope
transmission electron microscope
2
Which of the following would most likely have to use a protein channel to enter the cell?
small polar molecule
large polar molecule
medium nonpolar molecule
small nonpolar molecule
3
What is this organelle?
vacuole
golgi apparatus
lysosomes
smooth ER
4
What is the job of the the smooth ER?
packaging substances
All are correct
making lipids
making proteins
5
Where can ribosomes be found in the cell?
floating freely in the cytoplasm
1 and 3
rough endoplasmic reticulum
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
6
Which organelle would you expect to find in a plant cell but not in an animal cell?
mitochondria
ribsosome
chloroplast
smooth ER
7
Which type of microscope can produce 3D images?
transmission electron microscope
compound light microscope
scanning electron microscope
8
What do prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common?
membrane-bound organelles
nucleus
bacteria
DNA
9
Which of these organelles do all cells have?
cell wall
central vacuole
ribosomes
chloroplast
10
The _______ regulates what enters and leaves the cell, and provides protection and support.
ribosomes
nucleus
cell membrane
cell wall
11
The __________ are responsible for digesting food and destroying waste for the cell.
Smooth ER
lysosomes
Rough ER
nucleus
12
Osmosis is a special type of diffusion dealing exclusively with what?
oxygen
water
blood cells
protein
13
What does semipermeable mean?
half a membrane
permanent membrane
only certain things can go through the cell membrane
none of the above
14
One cell splits into two daughter cells: Which part of the cell theory does this demonstrate?
all cells come from other cells
cells are cool
all living things are made of one or more cells
the basic structure of life is the cell
15
Proteins embedded in the cell membrane are used for...
providing strength to the membrane
transporting large molecules across the membrane
maintaining the fluidity of the membrane
16
Passive transport is defined as the movement of...
molecules from low to high concentrations
molecules from high to low concentrations
both
neither
17
What types of cells have a cell wall?
Neither
Both
Plant
Animal
18
In ______, vesicles fuse with the membrane and then release their contents outside the cell
Facilitated diffusion
Exocytosis
Osmosis
Endocytosis
19
If a vacuole is like a storage container, a ________ is like a shipping container.
centrosome
ribosome
vesicle
lysosome
20
What are subunits that can be chained together to form polymers called?
monomers
small units
monotides
monotony
21
Name the organelle shown here:
chloroplast
vacuole
nucleus
vesicles
22
Which of these statements is not part of the cell theory?
all living things are made up of one or more cells
all cells come from other cells
everything in the world is made up of one or more cells
the cell is the basic structure of life
23
How does compartmentalization (organelles each do different functions) help eukaryotic cells?
more complicated is always better
different processes can happen at the same time
24
Which organelle is this?
rough endoplasmic reticulum
cell membrane
nucleus
Golgi complex
25
The head of the phospholipid is...
polar
nonpolar
26
At what level of organization does life begin?
macromolecule
the cell
organelle
tissue
27
The Golgi apparatus _____ and ______ proteins for export out of cells.
modifies and packages
stores and packages
creates and stores
28
What process is depicted here? (note the arrows. Blue is outside a cell, beige is inside.)
passive transport
diffusion
exocytosis
endocytosis
29
What organelle controls most of the cell's processes and stores its DNA?
nucleus
cytoplasm
chloroplast
mitochondria
30
Which organelles are most closely associated with the production of energy?
Rough ER and Smooth ER
Golgi Apparatus
nucleus
mitochondria and chloroplast
31
What is the function of the chloroplast in a cell?
packages and transports proteins
protects cells from its surroundings
conducts photosynthesis
encloses the nucleus
32
In active transport, molecules go from __________ concentration to _________ concentration.
high; low
equal; equal
low; high
33
_______________ act as the "muscle" of the cell, moving organelles around.
microtubules
microfilaments
34
What path does a protein take through the cell?
Golgi apparatus -> smooth ER -> ribosome
ribosome -> rough ER -> Golgi apparatus
Golgi apparatus -> lysosome -> ribosome
rough ER -> ribosome -> Golgi apparatus
35
______________ act as the "skeleton" of the cell, allowing it to keep its structure.
microtubules
microfilaments
36
When a cell uses energy to transport particles, this is:
osmosis
passive transport
active transport
diffusion
37
T/F: The mitochondria makes ATP, which is cellular energy.
True
False
38
In passive transport, molecules flow from a _________ concentration to a _______ concentration.
equal; equal
low; high
high; low
