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AP World History Modern Quiz Final Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Modern Quiz Final
AP World History Modern Quiz Final
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1
Modern movement for political unification among the nations highlighted on the following map
Pan-Arabism
Pan-Americanism
Pan-Asian
Pan-Africanism
2
Name of the coerced labor system most used in Spanish silver mines?
Indentured Servitude
Encomienda
Chattel slavery
Mi'ta
3
China under which leader allowed for private ownership and encouraged foreign companies to build factories?
Deng Xiaoping
Mao Zedong
Chang Kai-shek
Mikhail Gorbachev
4
Which of the following methods of political legitimacy does the image below represent?
Use of religion
Use of monumental architecture
Use of art
Use of tax systems
5
The main goals of the Mexican revolution(1910-1920) was to
expel Europeans from Mexico
work with the Catholic church on reform
close the border to the U.S.
end the unequal system of land ownership
6
Movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine is called _____
Al-Jazeera
Hamas
Zionism
Arab-nationalism
7
Name of system utilized in the Ottoman Empire to establish self governing areas for Jews, Christians and Muslims?
Janissary
Zamindar
Millet
Peninsulare
8
Class in the Castas system that referred to Spanish people born in the Americas . . .
Mestizoes
Creoles
Mulattoes
Peninsulares
9
Example of a syncretic religion that combined Islam and Hinduism during the Mughal empire
Cult of Saints
Sikhism
Vodun
Zen Buddism
10
One effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas was . . .
Increase in population due to potato and corn
Increase in environmental diversity
Decrease of population due to spread of diseases, like smallpox
Discovery of new genetically modified crops
11
The countries on the following map were known as what during the Cold War?
Eastern Europe
Satellite States
Colonies
Banana Republics
12
Which group most wanted India to be partioned?
The Muslim League
Indian Peasants
Indian National Congress
Hindu Princes
13
Which of the following Muslim states utilized Shia (Shi'ite) Islam to claim legitimacy?
Mughal empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid empire
Manchu China
14
The new disease that ravaged urban cities in the 19th century due to unsanitary conditions
Smallpox
Spanish Flu
Coronavirus
Cholera
15
Name of group of Catholic missionaries who spread Christianity around the world during the time period 1450-1750?
Franciscans
Lutherans
Dominicans
Jesuits
16
Which of the following aided merchants in the Indian Ocean to overcome natural obstacles to trade in the region?
Camel saddles
Mongol waystations
Knowledge of monsoon wind patterns
Guidance from nomadic pastoralists
17
An example of a "banana republic" in the 19th century would be . . .
China with tea production
United States with cotton production
West Africa with Palm oil production
Antarctica with ice production
18
The series of reforms meant to modernize and industrialize the Ottoman Empire were known as . . .
Tanzimat Reforms
Self Strengthening Movement
Taiping Rebellion
Open Door Policy
19
The map below of colonial railways in Africa shows that European infrastructure was designed to . . .
Allow for the quick movement of governmental officials
Extract natural resources from Africa's interior.
Allow for the quick movement of troops to conflict zones
Reduce the chance for the emergence of a regional pandemic
20
Euro economic philosophy that promoted the accumulation of precious metals & taking of colonies
Mercantilism
Imperialism
Capitalism
Socialism
21
How was Gandhi unique when dealing with decolonization, compared to leaders of other countries?
Through his use of Islam
How he credited the superiority of Europeans to Indians
Through his peaceful and nonviolent initiatives
The way in which he was selective of his followers
22
The first industry to industrialize in Britain was . . .
Textiles
Cotton
Pottery
Steel
23
The main group that led the American, French, and Latin American Revolution was . . .
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Common men (farmers, slaves, peasants)
Royals and lords (Kings, nobles)
Educated Elites (Creoles, lawyers, landowners)
24
Which of the following agricultural innovations led to population increases in China?
Horse Collar
Chinampas
Champa Rice
Waru Waru
25
Name of the Joint Stock Co that had a monopoly on the trade of cloves and spices in the Indian Ocean?
VA Company
British East India Co
Dutch East India Co
Muscovy Co
26
Belief system that advocated govt positions be filled based on merit.
Greco Roman philosophy
Confucianism
Christianity
Buddhism
27
One similarity between the American and French Revolutions was . . .
They were both primarily slave rebellions
They were both Inspired by enlightenment philosophy
They both were caused by high taxation that was perceived as unfair
They both resulted in the establishment of democratic republics
28
What empire had the largest contiguous/land-locked empire in world history and controlled the Silk Road?
British
Spain
Mongols
Ottoman Empire
29
The image that follows of Manchu Emperor Kangxi is a symbolic representation of which of the following?
Kangxi's age; valued by East Asian ancestor worship adherents
Kangxi's wealth and style
Kangxi credentials as a scholar, attempting to appeal to Confucian subjects
Kangxis control of East Asian trade routes
30
The colonization of Africa preceeded very quickly after what event in the late 19th century?
Battle of Omdurman
Berlin Conference 1884
Sepoy Rebellion
Opium War
31
Immigrants who settled in new regions during the 19th century attempted to adjust to their new lives by . . . .
Persecuting other immigrants in an attempt to fit in
Creating and living in ethnic enclaves
Refusing to work within the economic systems of their destination countries
Taking citizenship exams as quickly as possible
32
This belief system spread around the Indian Ocean via the founding of diasporic merchant communities . . .
Buddhism
Judaism
Islam
Hinduism
33
Which innovation MOST led to events such as the Arab Spring in the 2010s?
Radio
Globalization
Social Media
Decolonization
34
Professional class of elite Ottoman soldiers and administrators were called . . .
Zamindars
Janissaries
Manchus
Creoles
35
What is the foundation document of the UN and ensures basics human rights for all people of the world?
Human Rights Council
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The International Rights Agreement
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
36
What does the cartoon say about decolonization?
Becoming independent isn't worth it.
Being independent is an easy task.
Right after becoming independent, it's a smooth transition.
Becoming independent is difficult.
37
Which of the following are NOT examples of a syncretic religion
Zen Buddhism
Sikhism
Judaism
Neoconfucianism
38
Why did the US enter WW I
Unresticted submarine warfare by German U-Boats,
We wanted to help our allies.
Russian Revolution of 1917.
The US was in a Great Depression.
39
Difference between the Spanish and English colonies in the Americas . . .
English colonies focused on agriculture, Spanish did not.
English viewed the Natives as equals, Spanish enslaved them.
English colonies allowed more self-government than Spainish colonies.
English colonies exported silver, Spanish colonies exported tobaccco.
40
In what respects were Chinese and Russian ways of modernization similar?
Both enacted a 5 year plans for modernization attempts
Neither country decided to modernize themselves too much
Neither country adopted technology they didn't create
Both completely rejected Communism
41
The Khmer Rouge was
the name for independent Laos.
the group who assassinated Pol Pot.
the capitol of Cambodia.
a guerilla organization that brutalized Cambodia.
42
What is the term for when fertile land becomes arid due to a depletion of nutrients in the soil and over-farming?
Air Pollution
Desertification
Deforestation
Climate Change
43
The first event that advocated for full female equality was . . .
Woodstock
Seneca Falls Convention
American Revolution
Tanzimat Reforms
44
Fascism features all of the following characteristics EXCEPT
Socialism
One party rule
Militarism
Ultra-nationalism
45
European state where Anglicanism became popular after the Protestant Reformation . . .
Germany
Spain
France
England
46
What was NOT a cause of decolonization?
These new nations became industrialized
Growing international media pressure
Lack of soldiers to enforce imperial mandates
Devastation of World War II
47
European economic system that promoted government control of the economy, taking of colonies and tight control of trade
Capitalism
Joint Stock Company
Mercantilism
Socialism
48
"Chattel" is best defined as
Evangelical
Transatlantic
Property
Slavery
49
All of the following are gunpowder empires EXCEPT . . .
Aztecs
Mughals
Safavids
Manchu (China)
50
What allowed empires in Asia like the Russians, Mughals and Ottomans to expand beyond their borders?
Adoption of gunpowder weapons
Use of Joint Stock Cos
Building of the Great Wall
Use of mercantilism
51
The European Nation that had the largest colonial empire in the 19th century in terms of land area and population was
Portuguese
Dutch
British
French
52
Why were there 'proxy wars' (Korea and Vietnam) during the Cold War?
Because of the '5 year' economic plans of communist nations.
Because the USSR wanted to stop the spread of Communism
Because 'total war' by 2 superpowers would have caused nuclear war/WW III.
Because of the growth of the 'peace movement' during Vietnam
53
What factors contributed to the Russian Revolution of 1917?
Lack of food, workers suffering, incompetence of elites like the Czar.
Inbreeding of the monarchy, no morals, bad economy
High food prices, the Provisional Government
Severe inequality of the people, people wanting a democracy
54
In 1956, General Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal meaning he
sold it to the British.
turned it into the Suez Canal Company.
brought it under Egyptian authority.
closed it to international traffic.
55
What was the system of segregation in South Africa that led to the imprisonment of Nelson Mandela?
Separate but Equal
Apartheid
Colonization
Casta System
56
Areas of the world that lagged behind in Industrialization by 1900 included . . .
United States
Britain
India
Japan
57
What ended the cold war?
American invasion of Cuba
A revolution overthrowing the government
USSR losing the Space Race
The decline of communist ideology, especially in terms of economics
58
Belief systems that offered women an opportunity to live monastic lives and escape patriarchy?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Buddhism and Christianity
Christianity and Daoism
59
What is decolonization?
providing jobs for indigenous people
stealing loot from neighbouring ships
granting countries their independence from foreign rule
moving into a country
60
One reaction to high numbers of immigrants in the United States during the late 19th century (1880s) was . . .
Native Land Relocation Act
White Australia Policy
Plains Indian Wars
Chinese Exclusion Act 1882