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Atty. Crystal James Lectures Flashcards | StudBud
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Atty. Crystal James Lectures
Atty. Crystal James Lectures
55 terms
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Answers
1
How long did the Syphilis study last?
1932-1972
1972-1982
1881-1891
1927-1932
2
It is acceptable to use products with unknown ingredients
True
False
3
Which is not an example of where legal and ethical issues collide
Substandard Care
Quality Care
Reseacrch
Infectious Diseases
4
Nuremberg Code 9: Subjects can discontinue participation at any time
True
False
5
Humane euthanasia of animals is an ethicalveterinary procedure
True
False
6
The Belmont report was created following the Tuskegee Syphilis study
True
False
7
The ability of a individual to exercise their rights, have choices respected & be involved in decisions about their care
Justice
Non-malficence
Autonomy
Beneficence
8
The Helenski declaration includes guidelines for research with children, as well as the Nuremberg Code
True
False
9
Who creates and modifies laws through the legislative process of creating and ratifying bills into law
The president
Administrative Agencies
Courts
Legislation
10
Human beings be treated equally unless there is a strong ethical justification for treating them differently
Beneficence
Justice
Autonomy
Non-malficence
11
A consistent set of universal rules that are widely published, generally accepted and usually enforced.
Ethics
Law
Rules
Constitutions
12
The Belmont Report is overseen by
EPA
Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP)
AVMA
USDA
13
The participants of the Syphilis study were told they were being treated for...
"Bad knees"
"Bad immue systems"
"Bad blood"
"Bad health"
14
What was the argument made by German Nazi physicians in their defense
"there was no international law regarding medical experimentation"
"There was not enough money"
"the law was never upheld"
"People were cared for"
15
Who decides cases brought before the court which rely on specific fact pattern and application of the law to those facts
Administrative Agencies
The President
Legislation
Courts
16
The Principles of Veterinary Medical Ethics was adopted by the AVMA Judicial Council
True
False
17
Veterinarian or client may not terminate the VCPR
False
True
18
The Belmont Report created the requirement for institutional review boards
True
False
19
It is unethical to work for any group or individual thatillegally practices veterinary medicine
False
True
20
_______ actions can be taken to help prevent or remove harms or to simply improve the situation of others.
Autonomy
Beneficence
Non-malficence
Justice
21
Most ethical decisions have uncertain consequences
False
True
22
Veterinarians must commit to continuing education
True
False
23
The AWA Excludes laboratory rats and mice (regulated by NIH, AAALAC and local IACUCs
True
False
24
Nuremberg Code 8: Research does not have to be conducted by qualified researchers
False
True
25
Which is not an example of an admistrative agency
United States Department of Secret Service
United States Department of Labor
United States Department of Agriculture
United States Department of Education
26
Which does not belong: "The veterinarian should consider..."
The wants of the staff
The safety of the public
The needs of the client
The welfare of the patient
27
What is the primary focus of the Nuremberg Code?
Determining the penalties for war crimes
Regulating the use of nuclear weapons in warfare
Setting ethical principles for human medical experimentation
Establishing guidelines for international trade agreements
28
In the Tuskegee Syphilis study, the government injected Syphilis in black men
False
True
29
The AWA is the only Federal law in the US that regulates treatment of animals in research and exhibitions
False
True
30
"Shall" means "not mandatory"
True
False
31
The Animal Welfare Act was established in
1969
1966
1999
1967
32
What was the primary purpose of the Nuremberg Trials?
To prosecute prominent leaders of Nazi Germany for war crimes
To negotiate peace treaties after World War II
To establish international trade laws
To determine the boundaries of post-war Germany
33
Nuremberg Code 2: Research does not have to contribute to the good of society
False
True
34
Who has the most ability to change and modify laws
Courts
Legislation
The president
Administrative Agencies
35
The Belmont Report was created in
1979
1989
1999
1976
36
Veterinarians do not have the choice to provide a service or not
True
False
37
The Animal Welfare Act is overseen by
EPA & APHIS
USDA & APHIS
USDA & AVMA
EPA & USDA
38
Nuremberg Code 4: You must avoid unnecessary suffering
False
True
39
When was penicillin used as the standard treatment?
1946
1908
1933
1947
40
The Nuremberg Code is a list of _____ ethical guidelines for conduct of research
Twelve
Ten
Nine
Eight
41
The Tuskegee experiment- 239 black aviators who were rejected from the air force founded the Tuskegee Airmen
False
True
42
You can call yourself a specialist without being board certified
True
False
43
"Do no harm"
Non-malficence
Justice
Autonomy
Beneficence
44
When did the nuremberg trials occur?
1950 - 1960
1935 - 1936
1998 - 1999
1946 - 1947
45
Veterinarians do not have to participate in public health activites
False
True
46
The Tuskegee experiment and the USPS Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male at Tuskegee are the same
False
True
47
Legislation creates mandates with a broad policy goal and the rules and details are left to the administrative agencies
True
False
48
It is unethical to engage in the practice of veterinarymedicine without a VCPR
True
False
49
The greek word "ethos" means...
Moral
Views
Values
Character
50
The responsibilities of the veterinary professionextend to society in general”
True
False
51
To provide ethical guidelines for medical research involving human subjects
The purpose of the Helenski declaration
The purpose of Medical Research Association
The purpose of the Declaration of Independence
The purpose of the MRF
52
VCPR means
Valuable-client-patient-relationship
Veterinarian-client-personel-relationship
Veterinarian-care-patient-relationship
Veterinarian-client-patient-relationship
53
What was not given to the participants of the Syphilis study
Meals
Medical Care
Burial insurance
Car insurance
54
You may release medical information to other veterinary facilities without the clients consent
False
True
55
The Nuremberg Code states subjects must give voluntary consent
False
True