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Institutional Corrections
Institutional Corrections
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Chapter 10 Criminal Justice Institutional Corrections LECA crimnal justice
Flashcards
32 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
32
Answers
1
prison design with a round building with tiers of cells all facing inword
panopticon
Auburn system
classification facility
Pennsylvania system
2
Which of the following was a popular method of corporal or capital punishment?
all were popular methods
crucifixion
stoning
beheading
3
A designation which describes the measures taken, inside and outside the facility for security
facility level
custody level
security level
incarceration rate
4
which of the following is not a characteristic of a large proportion of state prison inmates
male (gender)
relatively young (age)
All of them
black (race)
5
classification assigned to an inmate to indicate the degree of precaution used with them
penology
custody level
security level
maximum security
6
The segregation of inmates for their own safety is called _____.
crisis intervention
administrative segregation
milieu therapy
protective custody
7
Which of the following generally is not a characteristic of maximum security prisons?
barrack-type living quarters
external armed patrol
razor wire fencing
armed-guard towers
8
facility to which newly sentenced offenders are taken to assess their risks and needs
lock-up
jail
panopticon
classification facility
9
Who argued that the punishment should "fit" the crime?
William Blackstone
John Howarde
Jeremy Bentham
Cesare Beccaria
10
Banishment and transportation were used as alternatives to more severe capital punishments.
False
True
11
Which of the following factors does not influence prisoner classification decisions?
all of the them factors are influences
propensity toward violence and escape
prior record
nature of offense
12
number derived by dividing the persons incarcerated by population and multiplying that 100,000
incarceration rate
panopticon
less eligibility principle
crime rate
13
One basic goal of popular early punishments for crime was to inflict pain.
False
True
14
involvement of the private sector in constructing and operating confinement facilities
Privatization
Administrative segregation
Transportation
Politicization
15
What two states pioneered the penitentiary movement?
Rhode Island and Delaware
Pennsylvania and New York
Massachusetts and Virginia
Virginia and New York
16
Prisoner classification is a one-time process.
True
False
17
Which programs and services have long been provided in prisons through private vendors?
education
medical and psychiatric
all of them
food
18
_____ is the study of prison management and the treatment of offenders.
Privatization
Crisis intervention
Penology
Milieu therapy
19
A punishment in which offenders were moved from their home nation to one of colonies
segregation
colonization
banishment
transportation
20
Which of the following is typically an area of a prison where security precautions are taken?
the dining area
the control room
the front entryway
all of them
21
A punishment that required offenders to leave the community and live elsewhere,
shock incarceration
transportation
administrative segregation
banishment
22
In 1995, more money was spent in the US on building new prisons than new university structures.
True
False
23
European forerunners to the modern U.S. prison ,offenders learned discipline & work habits
Co-correctional facilities
Lock-ups
New generation jails
Workhousese
24
Who argued that incarceration should do more than punish; it should also reform inmates?
William Blackstone
Jeremy Bentham
Cesare Beccaria
John Howard
25
Ultimately, the Pennsylvania system prevailed over the Auburn system as the model of prisons.
False
True
26
A facility usually operated at the local level, which holds convicted and unconvicted offenders
classification facility
jail
lock-up
workhouse
27
Throughout history, imprisonment has been the primary sentence for lawbreakers.
True
False
28
Which branch of government has responsibility for administrating incarceration facilities
executive
penal
legislative
judicial
29
A phase of corrections during which crime was seen as symptomatic of personal illness
less eligibility principle
Pennsylvania system
medical model
new generation jail
30
Which of the following was not a function of confinement before the 1600s?
To force payment of debts and fines
To detain people before trial
To hold prisoners awaiting death or corporalpunishment
To punish criminal offenders
31
Males are by far more crime and incarceration prone than females.
True
False
32
The keeping of inmates in secure isolation so that they cannot harm others is called _____.
protective custody
transportation
milieu therapy
administrative segregation
