all year review + Colonial Settlement Vocab

The Union had an extensive train system

Which side had excellent military leaders?

What was the British response to the Boston Tea Party

How did the union plan on winning against the confederacy?

Urbanization is the population shift from rural(country/farm areas) to urban(city) areas,

What did the colonists resent most about the Stamp Act?

What was the goal of Harriet Beecher Stowe writing Uncle Tom's Cabin?

Which of these was a result of the French and Indian War?

Which group formed the Sons of Liberty to protest the Stamp Act? 

In the battle of Tippecanoe, who supplied the Native Americans with the weapons?

This man led a raid on Harper's Ferry, Virginia in an attempt to lead a slave rebellion?

The Virginia & Kentucky Resolution introduced nullification. What is nullification?

what did the Treaty of Paris give to the Americans? (besides independence)

Which party believed in stronger state governments?

The faith, practice, and Church order of the Protestant Churches

English Quaker leader and advocate of religious freedom founded Pennsylvania

 temperance movement was a social and political campaign to reduce or eliminate alcohol consumption.

Jefferson's Embargo Act was intended to

What enabled trade to most parts of the country?

Patents are issued by:

Named for the African coastal region where piracy of US ships ran rampant until 1815

_____ dedicated her life to advocating for women's right to vote, giving speeches and organizing campaigns. 

crops that are planted for the purpose of selling on the market or for export to make profit

Which of the following was a key outcome of the Emancipation Proclamation? 

Which political party supported an economy based on agriculture?

True or False: In 1812 Britain had more troops in North America than the US

Which of the following was NOT a reason the US declared war on Britain in 1812

What do patents do for inventors?

Why did Industrial Revolution begin in America years after it started in Britain?

What principle did South Carolina use to justify secession at the start of the Civil War?

Which of the following did NOT happen because of the first Industrial Revolution in America?

When people vote directly on the issue of slavery, it was called

Which section of the U.S. favored strong state rights?

South Carolina feared slave rebellion since they had around 58% enslaved population

Which group prevented a British victory in the South?

Why did France begin seizing US ships and using impressment?What did US do that made France think it might turn on them?

Violence erupted in this state over popular sovereignty earning it the nickname Bleeding _____?

 Which of the following best describes the significance of the Erie Canal?

Which of the following did not happen at New Orleans?

What was at the heart of the Industrial Revolution?

Treaty due to the Battle of Fallen Timbers led by anthony wayne & the Natives surrendering present-day Ohio to the US.

"Lowell girls" refers to young women who worked in textile mills in Lowell, Massachusetts 

North Carolina was the first state to secede

What effect did Thomas Paine's Common Sense have on the colonies? 

Abolition is to formally put an end to a system or practice

What was a direct effect of the railroads?

Which of the following was a reason New England was the perfect location for the Industrial revolution?

Susan B. Anthony was a women's rights activist who played a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement.

Many merchants had slaves who were able to operate the machinery in mills. 

Which group benefited from the Proclamation of 1763? 

What was unions/norths plan at the beginning of the civil war?

What was a significant development in the way goods were made?

Spiritual leader in colonial MA whochallenged authority—by preaching to both women andmen

Which of these groups gained territory in North America as a result of the French and Indian War? 

How did the American Revolution impact other parts of the world? 

What opened up a water route between the eastern seaboard and the Great Lakes 

_____ was the first state to secede from the union

With whom did the US ally with during the Napoleonic Wars?

Treaty that the British would withdraw from American soil ; it did not include impressment or interference trade

This former slave, author, and elegant orator helped spread abolitionism in America.

Where did most of the fighting for the war take place?

Which side had excellent train rails ?

What is true about the McCormick's Mechanical reaper and John Deere's Steel plow?

Which action did George Washington take during his presidency to protect the federal government's power?

True or False: The British were able to effectively blockade the Atlantic coastline

A patent gives a person legal rights regarding an invention.

The southern states were known as the confederacy

Which of the following was NOT a precedent established by George Washington

This part of the Compromise of 1850 greatly angered Northerners?

Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?

Something done or said that becomes an example for others to follow, a tradition

Interchangeable parts allowed for northern factories to succeed in production.

Which of the following caused the most deaths?

States' right issue allowed southern states to believe that?

The northern states were known as the confederacy

This book by Harriet Beecher Stowe exposed many Americans to the horrors of slavery?

Farmers were upset over a tax on a product they produced and turned violent so Washington sent troops to stop it.

trade that includes the use of ships to transport goods by sea

a company whose is owned together by the shareholders (more than 1 owner)

Why did the Second Continental Congress send the Olive Branch Petition? 

slaves fled to Canada not Northern states bc the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act in 1850 made north return them south

Slaves could be captured in the North and returned to the South so they fled to Canada

In what area did many new industrial towns develop?

Which party believed in a strict reading of the Constitution?

Where did the confederacy surrender to the union?

Disease was the largest reason people died during the war

Why was the Declaration of Independence written?

How did the XYZ Affair get its name?

What president gave the Emancipation Proclamation that all persons held as slaves in Confederate states were to be free?

The south suffered the most destruction since most fighting took place there.

Allowed the president to imprison aliens and to send those he considered dangerous out of the country.

1st Governor of The Massachusetts Bay Colony and as a leading Puritan founder of New England

Abraham Lincoln was a member of this new party created to stop the spread of slavery?

What is one geographic advantage the South had over the North?

Norths transportation network of roads/canals/ railroads gave North an advantage over South going into the Civil War.

Which identifies why New England was a favorable region to build textile factories in the Industrial Revolution?

Which of the following did NOT happen in the DC/Baltimore area?

Which of these describes the progress of the war?

The Underground Railroad was a secret network of people who helped enslaved people escape to freedom 

Which of the following was NOT a reason New England was the perfect location for the IR?

True or False: Native Americans helped the US forces in the west

form of labor where an individual is under contract to work without a salary to repay a loan.

Required that aliens be residents for 14 years instead of 5 years before they became eligible for U.S. citizenship.

Alexander Hamilton was the leader of which political party?

Interchangeable parts are identical components that can be used in place of each other why were they important?

Trade system that operated between Europe, Africa, and the Americas from the 16th to 19th centuries

After Lincoln was elected this state became the first to secede from the Union?

Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, West Virginia were known during the war as?

Why did the Embargo Act fail

Confederate General Lee surrendered to the union's General Grant at Appomattox 

What was the main benefit of Robert Fulton’s steamboat invention?

Who is known as the Father of the American Industrial Revolution for bringing technology from england to america?

Border states refers to the slave-holding states that remained within the Union during the conflict. 

In the United States of America, the Industrial Revolution began in

Which party believed in the creation of the National Bank?

This was the concept that the different regions developed different economic & political goals?

Who invented both the cotton gin & interchangeable parts?

What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on female employees?

English explorer who helped found and LEAD the colony at Jamestown

What was true about the workers in lowell factories?( 2 answers)

document gave Americans navigation of the Mississippi and the right to trade in New Orleans by agreement with Spain

The first governing document of Plymouth Colony, signed on November 11, 1620 by adult male passengers on the Mayflower

Who helped fugitive slaves find safe houses and freedom on the underground railroad?

What is Samuel Slater known for?

accompanied a FAILED colonizing expedition to Roanoke in present-day North Carolina

document granting certain specified rights, powers,privileges, or functions from the sovereign power of a state

Samuel Slater is most known for bringing the secrets of building textile machines to the United States

The quote in the picture is from Sojourner Truth for which group of people is she concerned?

Import refers to goods that a country buys from another country

The Continental army was made up of

Which describes the economics of cotton circa 1840

Which party believed in a strong federal government?

laws that governed enslaved people in the Americas, particularly in the Atlantic slave trade

Southern states assumed due to their state rights they could secede from the United States 

tyranny is an unjust use of government power

Which was an effect of the industrial revolution?

Which of the following was NOT used as a power source in the industrial revolution?

goods that a country sells to another.

The period in history when many people left their homes and farms to work in mills was called the Industrial Revolution

The Civil War began with the

What was NOT a cause of the Civil War?

What was the plan to surround the Confederate states and cutting them off from help/supplies ?

increased cotton production led to

Thomas Jefferson was the leader of which political party?

The British government established the Proclamation Line of 1763 mainly to

Which document announced that America would stay out of the conflict in Europe?

Which novel helped the abolition movement by showing the inhumane conditions of slavery in the south?

Why did African Americans join the Continental army?

New England offered ideal conditions for farming.

How could the pre-war Northern economy be categorized?

 increase in cotton production led to slaves doing the labor of growing and harvesting the cotton. 

"Lowell men" refers to elderly men who worked in textile mills in Lowell, Massachusetts

 The emancipation Proclamation freed all slaves living in the Confederate/southern states 

Abraham Lincoln's debates with this man were covered nationally and their stands on slavery?

To Great Britain, the signing of the Declaration of Independence was

Before 1760, which statement best describes the colonies?

The following industry mechanized very early and was the first to successfully do so:

What was a strength of the union/north

The erie canal set up a water route between the eastern seaboard and the Great Lakes 

What message was sent by George Washington's response to the Whiskey Rebellion?

when farmers grow crops on smallholdings to meet the needs of themselves and their families.

abolishing is putting an end to (a system, practice, or institution).

Which of the following was not a danger to US merchants sailing the seas circa 1810

Made it a crime to speak, write, or publish "false, scandalous, and malicious" criticisms of the government.

This Supreme Court case infuriated many Northerners denying due process to African Americans?

The guides on the Underground Railroad were called "conductors". They helped fugitive slaves find & reach freedom. 

Which party believed that wealthy, well-educated men should run the government?

What did the temperance movement believe was contributing to the moral decline of the United States?

When rebels fired on this federal fort, the Civil War was officially underway?

The temperance movement was a social and political campaign to reduce or eliminate alcohol consumption.

This man was elected as the 4th President in 1808 after Jefferson stepped down.

founded the colony of Providence in present-day Rhode Island in 1636

Group that rejected religious ceremonies, no leaders and believed in equality for men/women primarily in Pennsylvania

The Southern economy relied on this for increased profits?

Why did the Treaty of Ghent take so long to arrive?

Who were the War Hawks

The Napoleonic Wars involved...

Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 made it increasingly dangerous for escaped slaves to stay in the Northern states

One weakness of the British army was that they

What was President Adams’ response to the XYZ affair?

Beginning in the 1780s, _______________________ engines were used to power boats.

Which of the following was NOT an impact of the invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney?

Where were the first armed conflicts of the American Revolution?

Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, West Virginia were all border states

willingness to accept feelings, habits, or beliefs that are different from your own

Who developed the system of interchangeable parts?

repeal to cancel or remove a law

Which of the following is the best definition of minutemen?

a person who believes that war and violence are unjustifiable

Which party believed in the average American having an active role in the U.S. government?

Which of the following was NOT a result of the War of 1812?

As president, George Washington tried to keep the United States out of world conflicts by:

land grant program used in the 13 British colonies during colonial America

Fort sumter is known as?

Under President George Washington, the U.S. federal government became more powerful by: