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V.S. Chapter 17 Flashcards | StudBud
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V.S. Chapter 17
V.S. Chapter 17
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Answers
1
When assessing a respiratory rate the CNA counts _____.
each inhale as 1 breath & each exhale as another breath
each rise & fall of the chest as 2 breaths
each inhale and exhale as one breath
each rise & fall of the chest as 2 breaths
2
Febrile
Above 101 degrees F
Without fever
Below normal temperatures
Fever
3
Hypotension- BP falls below normal of 20 mm Hg to 30 mm Hg or 90/60 mm Hg
False
True
4
If a patient has recently consumed something hot or cold to drink the temp should be reassessed in ______ minutes
10 -15
60
5 - 30
20 - 30
5
Where is the apical pulse taken
above the diaphram on left side of the chest
bottom left of the heart
bottom right of the heart
middle of the heart
6
Labored or difficult breathing
Tachypnea
Stertorous
Bradypnea
Dyspnea
7
Pulse Deficit is the difference between the apical and radial pulse; when radial is slower than the apical
False
True
8
Hyperthermia
Fever
Fever above 105 degrees F, 40.5 degrees C
Without Fever
Temperature below normal
9
Oxygen Concentration
Normal 96-100 %
All The Above
Clip sensor can be applied to the fingertip, earlobes, toe, bridge of nose
SpO2
10
Peripheral Pulse Sites
Temporal, Carotid, Brachial
Posterior tibias, dorsalis pedis
Radial, femoral, popliteal,
All The Above
11
Orthopnea is difficulty breathing unless in an upright position
False
True
12
Factors Affecting BP, Pulse, Respiratory Rate
Circadian rhythm, anxiety, hemorrhage, increased intracranial pressure
Medications, caffeine, Nicotine, illness
Age, race, obesity, Exercise, rest, level of hydration
All The Above
13
Body temperature can be measured in either Fahrenheit or Celsius
True
False
14
Respiratory Rate above 20/minutes
Dyspnea
Apnea
Stertorous
Tachypnea
15
When checking a tympanic temp on an adult vs. a child, the nurse knows to pull the pinna up & back vs. down & back
True
False
16
Diastolic Pressure
All The Above
Lowest of the two Bp
Heart ventricles are not contracting (at rest), bottom # of Bp
Measurements of pressure exerted by the blood on the artery walls
17
Pulse used to measure BP
Brachial
Temporal
Femoral
Radial
18
Abnormal Respiratory Terms
Dyspnea, Tachypnea, stridor
Hypoxemia, orthopnea, hypoxia
All The Above
Stertorous, Apnea, Bradypnea
19
Routes used for taking temperatures
Skin, Temporal
Oral, auxiliary
All The Above
Rectal, tympanic
20
Stridor is an audible high pitched crowing sound that result from partial obstruction of the airways
True
False
21
Respiratory rate below 12/minutes
Eupnea
Apnea
Bradypnea
Tachypnea
22
Select the normal HR ranges that are WNL for an adult?
72 bpm
130 bpm
35 bmp
60 bpm
23
Factors to asses regarding respiratory are rhythm, pattern, depth, rate per minute, respiratory effort
False
True
24
Afebrile
Temperature below normal
Fever
Without fever
105 degrees F
25
Determines foot circulation
Carotid
Radial
Femoral
Posterior Tibias, Dorsalis Pedis
26
Bradycardia is when your heart rate is below 60 bpm
True
False
27
Hypothermia
Without Fever
Fever
Above 104 degrees F
Below normal temperatures
28
Significance of Vital Signs
Provides data regarding patients overall condition
All The Above
Provides a baseline against which subtle changes can be measured
Reveals how certain systems are functioning
29
Evenly spaced respiration’s of normal depth; rate of 12 to 20 breaths per minute
Tachypnea
Dyspnea
Eupnea
Stertorous
30
Apical Pulse S1
The lubb of the lubb dub
First heart sound, longer and lower pitched sound
Ventricular Contractions begins, tricuspid and bicuspid valves slams shut
All The Above
31
Terminology related to Body Temperatures
All The Above
Pyrexia
Afebrile, Febrile
Hyperthermia, Hypothermia
32
When a B.P. reading indicates that a patient may be declining, the nurse knows to ________.
Check the B.P. again & report both results to the RN.
Check the B.P. agian & report the best result to the RN.
Report the result to the RN.
Check the B.P. again in a few hours.
33
Systolic Pressure
All The above
Heart ventricles are contracting
Measurement of pressure exerted by the blood on the artery walls
Highest of the two BP and top number of the BP
34
Effects of Hypertension of the body
Nothing at all
Heart works hard to pump blood through cardiovascular system
Both B and C
Gradual loss of elasticity in arterial walls result in less stretch/recoil
35
Which should the nurse NOT delegate to unlicensed personnel?
When the patient is unstable
When the client is being admitted
When the pt is cold and clammy
When the pt looses conciousness
When IV meds may affect the V.S.
When your gut tells you not to
36
Respiration’s cease or are absent
Stertorous
Apnea
Bradypnea
Dyspnea
37
Regulations of body temperature comes from the pineal gland.
False
True
38
Hypertension
Systolic BP consistent over mm Hg, Diastolic BP consistent over 90 mm Hg
BP falls 20 mm Hg to 30 mm Hg or falls below 90/60 mm Hg (below normal)
39
Vital Signs Include
Respirations, Oxygen Saturation
Temperature, Pulse
All of the above
Bloop Pressure, Pain
40
Regulations of body temperature comes from the hypothalamus.
True
False
41
Tachycardia is when your heart rate is above 100 bpm
False
True
42
Noisy, snoring, labored respirations that are audible without a stethoscope
Stertorous
Dyspnea
Bradypnea
Eupnea
43
Kussmaul's respirations
musical, whistling sounds
decrease in depth and frequency until slow and shallow
decrease in depth and frequency until slow and shallow; followed by apnea
increasing rate & depth, long, strong, grunting exhalation
44
Abnormal breath sounds includes wheezes, adventitious, crackles, rales, rhonchi, stridor
False
True
45
Pulse Pressure is measurement of the difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures, 30-50 point difference
False
True
46
A pulse deficit is found while feeling the radial & apical pulses. Now what?
Notify the RN
Count the apical and radial rates for 30 sec and multiply X 2.
Count the apical rate for 60 sec while another nurse counts the radial.
Count the radial pulse for 60 seconds
47
Determines leg circulation
Carotid
Radial
Dorsalis pedis
Femoral, Popliteal
48
Characteristics of Pain to be assessed
All the above
Site of location
Constant or intermittent
Severity
49
Apical Pulse S2
Ventricles begin relaxation, pulmonary and aortic valves began to close
Shorter sharper sound
All The Above
The dubb of the lubb duo
50
Term for Normal Respiration’s
Apnea
Bradypnea
Tachypnea
Eupnea
51
When a patient's B.P. drops as a result of changing positions, usually from lying to sitting or standing
Orthostatic Hypotension & Postural Hypotension
Postural Hypotension
Orthostatic Hypotension
Hypotension
52
Health Condition Affecting Vital Signs
Hemorrhage, Congestive Heart Failure
All The Above
COPD, Infection, Shock
Hypertension, Arteriosclerosis
53
The LPN knows to notify the RN for an O2 Sat less than ______%
93
92
90
98
54
Used for pulse rate assessment
Temporal
Posterior tibias
Radial
Femoral
55
A pulse is so weak that slight pressure causes the pulse to disappear. The pulse is classified as ___.
Thready
+1
+3
+2
56
Abnormal Pulses
Bradycardia
Tachycardia
All The Above
Pulse Deficit
57
Factors Affecting Temperature
Illness, smoking, food or drinks
All The Above
Environment and Time of day
Physical Activity/Exercise, Medications