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Types of Plate Boundaries and Evidences of Plate Movements (3017 Edition) Flashcards | StudBud
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Types of Plate Boundaries and Evidences of Plate Movements (3017 Edition)
Types of Plate Boundaries and Evidences of Plate Movements (3017 Edition)
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1
Remains of the freshwater reptile _____ have been found in both South America and Africa.
Mesosaurus
Cynognathus
Glossopteris
Lystrosaurus
2
A Triassic land reptile approximately 3m Long have been found in Argentina and South Africa.
Lystrosaurus
Mesosaurus
Cynognathus
Glossopteris
3
Example of this is the subduction of Nazca Plate under South America; creating Andes Mountains and Peru Trench.
Oceanic Crust - Upper Mantle
Continental - Continental Crust
Oceanic - Oceanic Crust
Oceanic - Continental Crust
4
It is the location where two plates meet.
Plate Boundary
Crust
Lithosphere
Upper Mantle
5
Example of this is the Himalayas Mountains.
Oceanic - Oceanic Crust
Oceanic - Continental Crust
Continental - Continental Crust
Oceanic Crust - Upper Mantle
6
After millions of years the oceanic Crust eventually slides down into the oceanic trenches along the _____.
Antarctic Ocean Basin
Atlantic Ocean Basin
Indian Ocean Basin
Pacific Ocean Basin
7
This was investigated that supports Hess's Theory during the 1960s.
Intersecting ridges
Parallel subduction
Magnetic reversal
Plate Boundary
8
What are the 3 types of Convergent Boundaries?
Oceanic - Continental Crust
Oceanic Crust - Upper Mantle
Continental - Continental Crust
Oceanic - Oceanic Crust
9
This theory states that the continents were once a large mass of land named Pangaea.
Continental Drift Theory
Seafloor Spreading Theory
Plate Boundary Theory
Plate Tectonic Theory
10
The best known example for this boundary is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Convergent Boundary
Divergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
Deformed Boundary
11
On land, in between a rift is produced forming _____.
ridges
rift valleys
12
Due to friction, the stress builds up and when it reaches maximum point, energy is released causing the ______.
convergence
seismic waves or earthquakes
divergence
deformation
13
The formation of volcanoes and the occurrence of earthquakes likely to happen near these boundaries.
True
False
14
In an/a ____, one of the two plates descending beneath the other.
Oceanic - Oceanic Crust
Oceanic - Continental Crust
Oceanic Crust - Upper Mantle
Continental - Continental Crust
15
It is the place where two plates drift or move apart, and a new crust if formed
Deformed Boundary
Transform Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Divergent Boundary
16
Glaciers covered all or part of each of these continents during the same time period in the geologic past.
Evidence from Paleoclimates
Evidence from structure and rock type
Evidence from Glaciation
Palaeontological Evidence
17
These changes have pushed geologists/scientists to provide _______ to explain the causes of these crust movements.
formulas
effects
solutions
evidences
18
The distribution of specific rock types to determine the distribution of climates in ancient times.
Evidence from structure and rock type
Evidence from Glaciation
Palaeontological Evidence
Evidence from Paleoclimates
19
Fossils of this fern is found in all of the southern continents are proof that they were once joined.
Cynognathus
Mesosaurus
Glossopteris
Lystrosaurus
20
The striking similarity of certain fossils found on different continents that once connected with each other.
Paleontological Evidence
Evidence from Glaciation
Evidence from structure and rock type
Evidence from Paleoclimates
21
The rocks found are identical, of the same type and age. The rocks had formed side by side since the land moved apart.
Evidence from Paleoclimates
Palaeontological Evidence
Evidence from structure and rock type
Evidence from Glaciation
22
The collision of the African Plate and the Eurasian Plate; created ranges from the Alps to the Zagros Mountains in Iran.
Continental - Continental Crust
Oceanic - Oceanic Crust
Oceanic Crust - Upper Mantle
Oceanic - Continental Crust
23
Example of this is the subduction of Juan de Fuca Plate under North America; creating Cascade Range.
Oceanic - Continental Crust
Continental - Continental Crust
Oceanic - Oceanic Crust
Oceanic Crust - Upper Mantle
24
It proposed that the seafloor was created at mid-ocean ridges, spreading in both directions from the ridge system.
Plate Tectonic Theory
Continental Drift Theory
Plate Boundary Theory
Seafloor Spreading
25
When an/a ____, one that is older and has become denser due to cooling, descends below another plate.
Oceanic - Oceanic Crust
Oceanic Crust - Upper Mantle
Continental - Continental Crust
Oceanic - Continental Crust
26
It is the place where two tectonic plates collide or move towards each other.
Deformed Boundary.
Transform Boundary
Divergent Boundary
Convergent Boundary
27
The continents that fit together like puzzle pieces forming one supercontinent known as Pangaea.
False
True
28
In an/a ____, the two plates collide and the denser plate is pushed under the less dense plate.
Oceanic - Oceanic Crust
Oceanic Crust - Upper Mantle
Continental - Continental Crust
Oceanic - Continental Crust
29
Hess suggested that new oceanic crust continuously spreads away from the ridges in a ______.
persuader climatic-motion
authentic rayleigh-motion
integration set-motion
conveyor belt-motion
30
The famous Marianas Trench is an example of this convergence.
Oceanic - Oceanic Crust
Continental - Continental Crust
Oceanic Crust - Upper Mantle
Oceanic - Continental Crust
31
Glaciation in South America, Africa, India, and Australia is best explained if these continents were once connected.
True
False
32
Seafloor Spreading was proposed by an American Geologist, _____ in 1960s.
Alfred Wegener
Madame Jhon
Harry Hess
Adam Smith
33
With the heat coming from the inside of the Earth the plates move over _____.
long period of time.
short period of time.
34
When two plates descends beneath the other.
collision
subduction
conversion.
convection
35
One that is older and has become denser due to cooling, descends below another plate, hence a _____ is formed.
asthenosphere
subduction zone
fault zone
lithosphere
36
The Earth is changing from the past ________.
decades
thousand years
million years
billion years
37
The Continental Drift Theory was proposed by _______ in 1915.
Madame Jhon
Harry Hess
Adam Smith
Alfred Wegener
38
It is the place where two plates sliding horizontally past one another.
Deformed Boundary
Divergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
Convergent Boundary
39
In an/a ____, both plates are too light to subduct, a collision occurs; folded, faulted and forms large mountain ranges.
Oceanic - Oceanic Crust
Oceanic Crust - Upper Mantle
Continental - Continental Crust
Oceanic - Continental Crust
40
The theory faced with skepticism on its validity.
True
False
41
This provided proof that the crust is being created in both directions from the ridge.
Parallel subduction
Magnetic reversal
Intersecting ridges
Plate Boundary
42
The creation of new crust and destruction of old oceanic lithosphere happen simultaneously.
True
False
43
Earthquakes and Volcanoes are commonly experienced in this boundary.
Deformed Boundary
Transform Boundary
Divergent Boundary
Convergent Boundary
44
The best known example for this Boundary is the San Andreas Fault Zone.
Deformed Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Divergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
45
Effects of this includes ocean trenches, volcanic eruptions and the location of seismic waves at different depths.
Oceanic - Continental Crust
Oceanic - Oceanic Crust
Continental - Continental Crust
Oceanic Crust - Upper Mantle
46
On sea, the drifting of the plates pushes the magma and fill-up the boundary forming _____.
rift valleys
ridges
47
The Earth's _____ is broken down into different tectonic plates that moves in respect to their motions at the surface.
Lithosphere
Crust
Asthenosphere
Upper Mantle
48
A Triassic land reptile have been found in Africa, India and Antarctica.
Lystrosaurus
Mesosaurus
Glossopteris
Cynognathus
49
Harry Hess believes that the Atlantic Ocean is shrinking while the Pacific Ocean expanding.
False
True
50
What are the 2 Plate Movements?
Horizontal
Slanting
Vertical
Diagonal