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Chapter 1-19 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1-19 Review
Chapter 1-19 Review
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1
Which First Civilizations is sometimes referred to as the “mother civilization” of Mesoamerica?
Norte Chico
Aztec
Olmec
Mesopotamia
2
How were Europeans in the sixteenth century similar to Mongols in the thirteenth century?
more economically developed than the Chinese and Muslims
Were on the periphery of the major established civilizations
Naval technology that gave them a military advantage.
had their wealth plundered by surrounding civilizations.
3
an example of the types of exchanges facilitated by Mongol rule over much of Eurasia?
dialogues with Christians and Muslims ending the Crusades
merging of the Silk Roads with the trans-Saharan slave trade
sharing of intelligence information between Persia and China
Alliance between the Mongol Empire and the Holy Roman Empire
4
Which of the following benefited the most from the coastal trade routes?
Nubia
Bantu
San
Axum
5
The absence of which of the following made long-distance trade in the Americas difficult?
Wheeled vehicles
Organized governments
Rivers
Llamas
6
The rulers of the First Civilizations also drew their power from their roles
scribes
clan elders.
traders.
high priests.
7
The Sand Roads linked North Africa and the Mediterranean world to the land and peoples of
Great Zimbabwe.
interior West Africa.
Borobudur.
the Swahili civilization.
8
In contrast to the Umayyad dynasty, the caliphs of the Abbasid dynasty
allowed non-Arabs to play a prominent role in society.
were not challenged by the forces of local autonomy.
rejected Persian cultural influence.
did not identify themselves as Arabs.
9
An example of the way that patriarchy was expressed in the First Civilizations?
Use of persuasion, prestige, and gifts to back up authority
The state’s monopoly of the legitimate right to use violence
Laws that regulated female sexuality
Symbols of kingship that were believed to be divine origin
10
The Mongol Empire played a significant role in world history because it
introduced a new alphabet
brought together the nomadic peoples of inner/outer Eurasia
created a new religion still practiced in Central Asia
developed a hybrid civilization
11
An example of the centralization of the Chinese state under Qin Shihuangdi?
Elimination of the office of tribune
Standardization of weights, measures, and currency
Participation of the lower classes in shaping public policy
Establishment of the Senate, consuls, and public assemblies
12
What was one purpose that writing served in the First Civilizations?
To record the stories of ordinary commoners
To confine women to the home
To keep track of who paid their taxes to the state
To entertain an increasingly literate population
13
Which of the following had the weakest tradition of rule by monarchs?
Gupta Empire
Han dynasty
Athens
Persian Empire
14
During the classical era, metallurgy was least developed in
the Americas.
Europe
Africa.
Asia.
15
The addition of Mongolia, Xinjiang &Tibet to the Chinese empire during the Qing dynasty led to
the creation of the Court of Colonial Affairs.
the end of the tribute system.
war with the Russian empire.
war with the Mughal empire.
16
Was a feature unique to the North American fur trade in the early modern period?
furs were obtained largely through negotiations with Natives
Natives became dependent on European trade goods.
Natives suffered from exposure to European epidemic diseases
Some animal species were hunted to near extinction.
17
Describes the relationship between the civilizations in Mesoamerica and those in the Andes?
Fought with each other for control of South America.
They enjoyed equal diplomatic relations.
Created hybrid culture that spread throughout the Americas.
They had little if any direct contact with each other.
18
State formed by conquest & held through extraction of resources from conquered states& peoples
Republic
Empire
Democracy
Monarchy
19
Which of the following is a principle or practice upheld in Sikhism?
Equality of men and women
Universalism of Islam
Respect of caste distinctions
Seclusion of women
20
Which of the following describes a feature of Bantu religion?
Incorporated Christian elements due to encounters with Rome
Explaining, predicting, and controlling local affairs.
Viewed God as remote and largely uninvolved in ordinary life
A universal religion and had a strong missionary impulse.
21
During the centuries between 1450 and 1750, the spread of Islam was usually the
result of conquest and forced conversions.
work of Muslim holy men, scholars, and traders.
responsibility of specially chosen missionaries.
product of state indoctrination.
22
Which of the following provided the primary economic foundation for civilization?
Warfare
Slavery
Agriculture
Writing
23
Describes the process of conversion to Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Kievan Rus?
Byzantine Empire required conversion upon penalty of death
It was a freely made decision on the part of Prince of Kiev
Byzantine missionariesconvertingpeople to Eastern Orthodox
People converted in order to avoid the special tax
24
Indian cultural influence in Southeast Asia
A matter of voluntary adoption & adaptation of Indian ideas
resulted from political conquest of the region by Ashoka.
resulted in the region rejecting the influence of Islam.
began with the travels of the Buddha to this region.
25
Which one of the following reflects a rule of conduct Jesus encouraged people to follow?
“Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.”
“Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.”
“. . . store up for yourselves treasures on earth. . . .”
“In serving his parents, a son may remonstrate with them...”
26
An example of the centralization of the Chinese state under Qin Shihuangdi?
Standardization of weights, measures, and currency
Elimination of the office of tribune
Participation of the lower classes in shaping public policy
Establishment of the Senate, consuls, and public assemblies
27
Which of the following was a factor in the growth of Buddhism in China after 300 C.E.?
Celibacy of Buddhist monks withdrawal society fit Confucian
disorder after collapse of the Han discredited Confucianism
Shinto priests to Japan following persecution by the Tang
Sustained missionary endeavors by Buddhist monks from Kore
28
Difference how British E. India operated in Mughal India vs Dutch E. India Company- Indonesia
The British ruled directly Dutch set up a puppet ruler.
British sent half their profits backDutch kept all profits
British shared half its profits w/ India, Dutch kept theirs
British treaties w/ Indian rulersDutch control thru conquest
29
The Persian policy towards those with different cultural traditions who lived within the empire
Forced assimilation to the Persian way of life
Respect and tolerance for non-Persian traditions
Taxation of those who practice non-Persian traditions
Suppression and elimination of non-Persian traditions
30
The decline of Meroë and the rise of Axum were both connected to
the military expeditions of the Roman Empire into N. Africa
the shift of trade from the Nile Valley to the Red Sea.
extended ecological changes associated with El Niño episodes
the spread of Christianity across much of Africa.
31
Which of the following describes how the fur trade affected indigenous peoples in North America
Assimilation of native into British Dutch French societies.
Generated warfare among different groups of Native Americans
It enhanced women’s status, they hunted and trapped animals.
The creation of independent, self-sufficient communities.
32
Empty question
33
Contributed to the decline of Christianity in Asia and Africa by 1500?
The rise of the Byzantine Empire
The end of the Roman Empire
The decline in inter-regional trade
The spread of Islam
34
contributed to the doubling of the Chinese population during the Tang and Song dynasties
The adoption of a fast-ripening strain of rice from Vietnam
The end of warfare with pastoral peoples
The massive importation of food crops from Central Asia
The conquest of Japan
35
In contrast to the spread of Buddhism and Christianity, the early spread of Islam
occurred at a much slower pace.
gave rise to a large empire.
was checked by surrounding older civilizations.
was limited to the immediate vicinity of its birthplace.
36
An example of the centralization of the Chinese state under Qin Shihuangdi?
Standardization of weights, measures, and currency
Participation of the lower classes in shaping public policy
Establishment of the Senate, consuls, and public assemblies
Elimination of the office of tribune
37
In India, the caste system encouraged loyalty to
the state.
Brahmins
parents
local communities.
38
Represents a form of Hinduism that shared features with mystical Sufi forms of Islam?
The kaozheng movement
The Wahhabi movement
The Taki Onqoy movement
The bhakti movement
39
Which of the following is an example of the Columbian exchange?
The rivalry between Catholic Spain and Protestant England
Interaction of the Mesoamerican and Andean civilizations
The emergence of Western Europeans on the world stage
Introduction of corn and potatoes to the Afro-Eurasian diet
40
Islam had roots in which set of religious or philosophical traditions?
Hinduism, Buddhism, and Manichaeism
Sufism, Sikhism, and Greek rationalism
Judaism, Christianity, and Zoroastrianism
Legalism, Daoism, and Confucianism
41
Which of the following statements reflects the state of Christianity by 500
Was endorsed by states in Europe and North Africa.
States questionedconvertsa policy of religious persecution.
The future of Christianity would be in Europe.
Became more unified with Rome as its undisputed center.
42
Which of the following describes both pastoral and agricultural village societies?
Both were made up of bands of twenty-five to fifty people.
Both were egalitarian socially w/ few social distinctions.
Both possessed permanent settlements near the sea.
Both were made of mobile populations that moved frequently
43
Which of the following motivated Europeans to venture across the Atlantic Ocean?
Their monopoly of oceanic trade in the Indian Ocean
The spread of the Black Death
Rivalries between competing European states
An interest in foreign cultures and languages
44
Which of the following brought the Byzantine Empire to an end?
Emperor Justinian’s attempt to reconquer the Mediterranean
The loss of territory to an expanding Persian Empire
The Church’s excommunication of E. Orthodox Christians
The capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire
45
Which of the following included a distinctively supernatural dimension?
Mahayana Buddhism
Greek rationalism
Judaism
Legalism
46
What made Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses revolutionary?
The theory that the sun was the center of the universe
knowledge should be based on observations and experiments
The condemnation of the Church’s selling of indulgences
The idea an individual could find salvation by faith alone
47
Which had a greater influence on Eastern Orthodox Christianity than on Roman Catholicism?
The concept of original sin
Greek philosophical concepts
Acceptance of the Holy Spirit
Acceptance of the Trinity
48
Which of the following was a reason Russia expanded beginning in the sixteenth century?
To control the Silk Roads
To monopolize the spice trade
To secure its borders from attack
To gain access to gunpowder weapons
49
Mongol rule in Russia facilitated the rise to power of which city?
Riazan
Kiev
Sarai
Moscow
50
Which statement best describes Korea’s relationship with China in the premodern period?
Elites rejected Chinese culture, peasants & slaves adopted
never participated in tribute system their independence
adopted parts of Chinese culture kept own culture & politics
was a subject state ruled by China for most of its history
51
The world’s first and longest lasting professional civil service emerged in
India.
Athens.
China.
the Roman Empire.
52
Which of the following was a major source of slaves in the Roman Empire?
Untouchables
Soldiers
Prisoners of war
Peasants
53
What do the remains of the Moche civilization suggest was important to its rulers?
War and ceremony
Education and democracy
Peace and meditation
Nature and farming
54
The most common destinations in the Americas for West African slaves was
Peru.
British North America and the United States.
Mexico.
the Caribbean and Brazil.
55
Which of the following was a point of contact between Eurasia and Africa?
The Indian Ocean
The Americas
Arabia
Madagascar
56
Which of the following is an example of the “Indianization” of Southeast Asia?
A bronze African lion with Indian designs
The architectural expression of Hinduism at Angkor Wat
The adoption of Islam as the state religion in Champa
The use of Arabic script to write the Swahili language
57
The number of slaves shipped from Africa to the Americas peaked
1500's
1700's
1800's
1600's
58
Which of the following is a distinctive feature of Sufism
Renunciation of material world in pursuit of union w/ Allah
Compliance with sharia bring the believer to presence of God
An exclusively male movement with no place for women
Rejection of direct or personal contact with Allah
59
Natural disasters,high taxes & rents,& demands for labor & military service sparked rebellions
Athens
India
Sparta
China
60
How was the Enlightenment related to the Scientific Revolution?
Refers to people’s awareness of the Scientific Revolution
was a Protestant movement the Scientific Rev. was Catholic
Applied natural laws to human affairs rather than universe.
inspired the Scientific Revolution.
61
A value of the Roman Republic, idealized as “the way of the ancestors”
Aristocratic privilege
Rule of law
Liberty
Benevolence
62
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