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FUNDS: Ch. 1-2 Flashcards | StudBud
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FUNDS: Ch. 1-2
FUNDS: Ch. 1-2
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Orientation to surgical technology & Legal concepts, risk management, and ethical issues
Flashcards
76 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The "father of modern anatomy," overthrew 1500 yrs of established thought publishing a book based on his own dissections
Galen
Lister
Imhotep
Vesalius
2
________ are specialized in the treatment of pathologies associated with the abdominal cavity, breast, and thyroid.
General surgeons
Ophthalmic surgeons
Genitourinary surgeons
Obstetric and Gynecology surgeons
3
Which would not be a factor of surgical conscience?
nondiscriminatory treatment
cost conscience
confidentiality
problem solving
4
A court order to appear and testify orproduce required documents.
Subpoena
Indictment
Deposition
Allegation
5
Listening skills include the following except
make eye contact
show sensitivity
therapeutic touching
be receptive
6
Which department is responsible for the establishment of policies for patient and employee safety?
Administration
Medical records
Risk management
Environmental services
7
Once consent is signed the patient cannot refuse treatment.
true
false
8
________ is defined as the state of having control over one’s life.
Liability
Responsibility
Autonomy
Sociology
9
Which department is responsible for general housekeeping tasks and often assists with OR room turnover?
Risk management
Administration
Medical records
Environmental services
10
How many surgical specialties does the ACS recognize?
12
16
10
14
11
A total joint arthroplasty would be classified as _________.
An emergency
Elective - quality of life considerations
Elective - optional
Urgent
12
Responsible for ensuring that accredited programs continue to meet or exceed the established standards for education.
CAAHEP
AST
NBSTSA
ARC/STSA
13
______ is responsible for promoting public health through regulation of food safety, medical devices, medications, etc.
The FDA
The EPA
The CDC
The Joint Commission
14
Which of the following historical figures developed the first x-ray machine?
Roentgen
Lister
Jenner
Celsius
15
A neutral zone is used for
hazardous materials
sharps
medical devices
sponges
16
_______ developed the technique of antiseptic surgery.
Pasteur
Jenner
Lister
Halsted
17
_________ are specialized in the treatment of pathologies associated with the ears, nose, and throat.
Otorhinolaryngologists
Neurosurgeons
Plastic and reconstructive surgeons
Orthopedic surgeons
18
Responsible for the development and delivery of the national certification examinations as well as recertification.
NBSTSA
CAAHEP
AST
ARC/STSA
19
Circumstances that lead a reasonable HCP to believe the patient had given consent although no direct words were spoken.
Express consent
Implied consent
20
Surgical technology programs are accredited by _____, which establishes the standards for education.
NBSTSA
AST
ARC/STSA
CAAHEP
21
________ relationships include co-workers, doctors, and other healthcare providers.
Therapeutic
Social
Professional
Familial
22
A(n) ________ is a set of written instructions that address the right of an incapacitated patient to self determination.
Power of attorney
Will and testimony
Legal doctrine
Advance directive
23
Who is responsible for separating soiled instruments at the end of the surgery?
Circulator
CSFA
Anesthesia technician
CST
24
_______ provide insurance coverage and a designated range of medical services at a capitated rate of payment.
The Joint Commission
HMOs and PPOs
Ambulatory surgery centers
The American College of Surgeons
25
"The thing speaks for itself."
Aegar primo
Primum non nocere
Respondeat superior
Res ipsa loquitur
26
All are forms of relationships except
social
professional
therapeutic
collaborative
27
_______ is truly the best medicine, and a vigilant surgical conscience will help prevent potential incidents.
Avoidance
Respect
Anticipation
Prevention
28
A legal principle, created by a court decision, that provides an example or authority for judges deciding similar issues
Malpractice
Precedent
Tort
Assault and battery
29
A ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm would be classified as ________.
Elective - quality of life considerations
Urgent
An emergency
Elective - optional
30
Who does the infection control nurse report infection rates in surgery to?
EPA
FDA
CDC
ACS
31
Which is an example of an unintentional tort?
Assault and battery
Invasion of privacy
Patient burn
Defamation
32
_______ is the system of moral principles and rules that become standards for professional conduct.
Ethics
Doctrines
Laws
Standards
33
A method of pretrial discovery in which questions are answered under oath.
Subpoena
Allegation
Indictment
Deposition
34
The ______ delivers or “encodes” the message through verbal and nonverbal means.
Sender
Receiver
35
A medical condition that requires surgical intervention within a short period of time is classified as ___________.
Urgent
An emergency
Elective - optional
Elective - quality of life considerations
36
Which is an example of an unintentional tort?
Intentional infliction of emotional distress
Battery
Abandonment of a patient
HIPAA violation
37
May be associated with the phrase “departure from the standard of care.”
Larceny
Liability
Intentional tort
Negligence
38
Properly written informed consent would include all the following information except:
Signature of witness(es)
OR room number
Procedure to be performed, including side
Patient's legal name
39
"Above all, do no harm"
Res ipsa loquitur
Primum non nocere
Aegar primo
Respondeat superior
40
Which federal act focuses on access to medical records and the implementation of privacy practices?
HIPAA
FDA
NBSTSA
CAAHEP
41
Who is responsible for initiating the surgical TIME OUT?
ST
surgeon
anesthesia
circulator
42
Job title, requirements, and duties are all part of what should be included in what?
resume
cover letter
career development
job description
43
__________ are specialized in the treatment of pathologies associated with the brain and spinal cord.
Plastic and reconstructive surgeons
Otorhinolaryngologists
Orthopedic surgeons
Neurosurgeons
44
Which is an example of an intentional tort?
Patient fall
False imprisonment
Medication error
Retained foreign object
45
Who is responsible for obtaining the written informed consent for surgery?
anesthesia
circulator
surgeon
ST
46
AORN stands for:
Assistant of Operating Room Needs
Assessment of Resource Necessity
Accreditation Organization for Registered Nurses
Association of perioperative Registered Nurses
47
The "Do Not Use" abbreviation list was established in 2004 by ________.
The FDA
The World Health Organization (WHO)
The CDC
The Joint Commission
48
OSHA focuses on what?
providing leadership
workplace safety and health
improving health and safety of communities
patient privacy
49
State law dictates the methods for securing consent under EMERGENCY conditions, some of which include:
Agreement of two consulting physicians
Administrative consent
Telephone
Post-operative consent obtained after surgery
50
"The Patient First"
Aegar primo
Primum non nocere
Res ipsa loquitur
Respondeat superior
51
_______ relationships include peers and friends.
Social
Professional
Therapeutic
Familial
52
An incident report is also known as a(n) __________.
sentinel event
risk management
liability report
advance directive
53
In health care, _______ consent in _______ form is the desired form of consent.
Implied, verbal
Implied, written
Express, verbal
Express, written
54
A civil wrong; can be either intentional or unintentional.
Malpractice
Tort
Assault and battery
Precedent
55
Which term refers to a method of pretrial discovery in which questions are answered under oath?
indictment
iatrogenic
liability
deposition
56
How many phases are there for surgical case management?
2
3
4
1
57
When did the profession of surgical technology first begin?
World War I
World War II
Vietnam War
Civil war
58
___________ relationships involve interactions with the patient and the patient's family.
Familial
Social
Professional
Therapeutic
59
National nonprofit organization that represents STs through support of legislation, education standards, and CEUs.
NBSTSA
AST
CAAHEP
ARC/STSA
60
Sterile technique, patient confidentiality, nondiscriminatory treatment, and cost consciousness are all factors of:
Therapeutic relationships
Professional communication
Surgical conscience
Scope of practice
61
Which department is responsible for repair of broken equipment and safety checks?
Pharmacy
Pathology
Maintenance and biomed
Diagnostic imaging
62
In which of the following examples would the individual not be able to give informed consent?
A mentally alert and competent adult of legal age
An adult of legal age under the influence of alcohol
A legally emancipated minor
A legal guardian of a minor
63
The ________ gets the message and “decodes” it with respect to their knowledge, background, and environment.
Sender
Receiver
64
____ a legal term that refers to the knowledge & skills required of a profession in order to provide effective services.
Credentialing
Code of ethics
Scope of practice
Standards of care
65
An obligation either to do or not do something.
Negligence
Liability
Intentional tort
Larceny
66
________ provides reimbursement to both hospital and physicians for qualifying individuals over 65 years of age.
Medicare
The US veterans affairs department
Private insurance
Medicaid
67
Which type of hospital reinvests profits back into the facility?
nonprofit
proprietary
government supported
Auxillary
68
The AHA has now replaced the Patient’s Bill of Rights with the _______, which contains simpler language.
Patient Confidentiality Agreement
Patient Constitution Protocol
Patient Accountability Act
Patient Care Partnership
69
Which department is responsible for the control and dispensing of medications?
Pathology
Diagnostic imaging
Maintenance and biomed
Pharmacy
70
Special consent must be obtained for all the following except:
Surgical procedures
Taking a patient's blood pressure
Anesthesia
Fertility and sterilization procedures
71
Which is not an example of an individual credential?
Licensure
Registration
Accreditation
Certification
72
________ is known as "the father of microbiology, virology, and immunology."
Halsted
Pasteur
Jenner
Lister
73
__________ are specialized in the treatment of pathologies associated with the female reproductive system.
Obstetric and Gynecology surgeons
Ophthalmic surgeons
Genitourinary surgeons
General surgeons
74
Professional misconduct that results in harm to another.
Precedent
Malpractice
Assault and battery
Tort
75
What was the name of the organization before they changed it to AST?
LCC-ST
AORT
ARC/STSA
AORN
76
AST stands for:
Application of Surgical Tourniquet
Aseptic Sterile Technique
Association of Surgical Technologists
Accreditation of Surgical Technicians