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Ch. 7 The Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 7 The Solar System
Ch. 7 The Solar System
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McGraw Hill - Ch. 7 - 6th grade
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The solid inner part of a comet is called
electron
coma
nucleus
core
2
All the inner planets
have at least one moon
have rings
have thick atmospheres
are rocky and have a solid outer layer
3
This planet has a sideways rotation
Uranus
Earth
Neptune
Venus
4
What surround the inner core of Jupiter and Saturn?
water and ice
silicon
liquid hydrogen
rock
5
What keeps planets in orbit around the Sun?
the Sun's gravitational force
the Sun's period of revolution
the Sun's period of rotation
the Sun's mass
6
Which object lost its designation as a planet in 2006 and is now classified as a dwarf planet?
Eris
Io
Pluto
Ceres
7
The two factors that keep a planet in orbit around the Sun are
distance and speed
gravity and inertia
gravity and speed
speed and power
8
Why do scientists think that liquid water might have once existed on Mars?
The largest known mountain in the solar system is on Mars
There are many impact craters on the surface
The southern half of Mars is covered with craters
Mar's surface has deep gullies on it
9
How many tails does a comet have?
1
3
2
4
10
A spherical object orbiting the Sun that has objects of similar mass orbiting nearby is a
planet
comet
dwarf planet
moon
11
How is Venus unlike other planets?
It has a very thin atmosphere
Its period of revolution is longer than its rotation
It has a solid inner core
Its period of rotation is longer than its revolution
12
Which inner planet has the longest period of revolution and why?
Mercury, because it is closest to the Sun
Venus, because it spins very slowly
Mars, because it is farthest from the Sun
Earth, because it supports life
13
All the outer planets are made mostly of
metal and rock
gas and liquid around a solid core
cheese
water ice
14
The sun makes up what percent of the mass of the solar system?
99%
55%
66%
88%
15
The nickname for the inner planets is
terrestrial giants
rock giants
gas giants
terrestrial planets
16
The 4 Galilean moons are
Io, Europa, Ganymede, Eris
Io, Europa, Ceres, Ganymede
Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto
Io, Europa, MakeMake, Callisto
17
The shape of a planet's orbit is a(n)
ellipse
oval
circle
sphere
18
3 dwarf planets are
Eris, Ceres, Titan
Pluto, Haumea, Io
MakeMake, Eris, Pluto
Europa, Pluto, Ceres
19
This planet is characterized as having extreme changes in daily temperature
Pluto
Mars
Mercury
Uranus
20
This planet would float if placed in water
Saturn
Neptune
Earth
Mars
21
The outer planets are composed mainly of
iron and nickel
hydrogen and helium
carbon dioxide and helium
oxygen and hydrogen
22
The planets are so far apart that scientists measure the distances between them in
astronomical units
solar units
kilometers
miles
23
What occurs when a planet's atmosphere traps solar energy & the surface temperature increases?
bluehouse effect
greenmansion effect
greenhouse effect
green apartment affect
24
The name for a small, rocky particle that strikes a planet or moon
meteorite
meteoroid
comet
meteor
25
All of the outer planets are known for having these
rings
aliens
spots
craters
26
When does a meteoroid become a meteor?
When it orbits in the Kuiper Belt
When it hits another object
When it enters Earth's atmosphere
When it travels close to the Sun
27
Comets form a glowing tail when
they enter Earth's atmosphere
the Sun's energy changes ice into a gas and makes it glow
they are at the farthest point in their orbit around the Sun
they cross the path of a glowing meteoroid
28
Because Mercury's mass is so small, it
does not rotate
is considered a dwarf planet
has no atmosphere
has a surface that is not solid
29
Neptune has how many moons?
11
10
13
12
30
This orbits the Sun, is spherical, and has mass greater than mass of other objects near it
comet
planet
star
asteroid
31
Why is Venus the hottest inner planet?
It is the closest planet to the Sun
Its atmosphere traps a lot of heat energy
It is covered with liquid water
It is covered in lava
32
Other than the tails, this is also a visible part of a comet
crust
core
coma
ring
33
Which planet is the solar system's largest?
Jupiter
Neptune
Uranus
Saturn
34
Earth is the only planet with a wide variety of life because of its
size and shape
moon
moderate temperature and liquid water
closeness to the Sun
35
These two planets are blue in color
Jupiter and Saturn
Uranus and Venus
Mercury and Mars
Uranus and Neptune