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Unit 3 Adaptations and Modifications (Latin America) Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3 Adaptations and Modifications (Latin America)
Unit 3 Adaptations and Modifications (Latin America)
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1
Because of its location on the Ring of Fire, much of Central America is
covered by deciduous forest
lowlands that are prone to flooding
in the path of El Nino
mountainous with active volcanoes
2
Sustainable development can best be characterized as --
eliminating industrial development in developing nations
enacting laws to prevent water pollution
greater independence from Earth's non-renewable resources
using resources in order to meet current needs
3
Tierra helada, tierra fría, tierra templada, and tierra caliente are examples of
vertical climate zones
regional biomes
tropical storms
seasonal winds
4
Which of the following would have greatest impact on Costa Rica's ability to produce electricity?
A change in climate resulting in less rainfall
The inadequate enforcement of laws protecting conservation areas
The inability to collect fines for excessive use of utilities
A lack of business incentives for developing green technology
5
Desalination is the process of removing _ from water.
salt
waste
chemicals
dirt
6
Why was the Panama Canal created and what is the primary purpose of it?
to create a blockade on trade
to encourage travel in Panama
to provide a shipping route between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
to promote ecotourism
7
Which of the following is a renewable resource?
petroleum (oil)
timber
solar power
gold
8
In the Amazon rain forest in Brazil, __ is the leading cause of deforestation.
slash-and-burn cultivation
commercial logging
monoculture
cattle ranching
9
Which of the following terms best represents the graph below with the increasing use of solar and wind energy?
nonrenewable resources
sustainable development
terracing
ecotourism
10
Between 1600 and 1800, what were the biggest reasons for cutting down the forests in North America? (pick 2)
timber
farming
pencils
baseball bats
11
Forests cover more than 35% of the Earth's land surface.
True
False
12
Which human activity would be most likely to have a negative impact on the environment?
preserving endangered species
investigating the use of biological controls for pests
burning non-renewable resources to generate electric power
using reforestation to control soil erosion
13
What major benefit is associated with the activity shown in this photograph?
Improved port access resulting from enlarged navigation channels
Improved seawall construction that prevents flooding
Decreased amounts of water polluting
Reduced damage to marine habitats
14
Define ecotourism
Variety of plants and animals living in one area
A form of tourism that brings people to unique ecosystems
Using resources in ways that meet the needs of today w/o hurting tomorrow
15
In Central America, which climate zone is the most densely populated?
tierra fría
tierra helada
tierra templada
tierra caliente
16
Define biodiversity
Using resources in ways that meet the needs of today w/o hurting tomorrow
A form of tourism that brings people to unique ecosystems
Variety of plants and animals living in one area
17
Mexico City is closer to the equator than Houston, TX. Its average summer temperatures are cooler. What explains this?
Mexico City is subject to periodic storms, lowering temperatures.
Mexico City is farther from the Gulf of Mexico than Houston.
The use of air conditioners has raised temperatures in Houston.
Mexico City has a higher elevation than Houston.
18
In Mexico City, residents have been encouraged to use bicycles in order to
raise money for charity
reduce air pollution in the city
increase highway safety
end the obesity epidemic
19
Define sustainability
Variety of plants and animals living in one area
A form of tourism that brings people to unique ecosystems
Using resources in ways that meet the needs of today w/o hurting tomorrow
20
The need for more land for the purpose of agriculture can be slowed down tremendously by ______ and _____
clearing more forests
using new farming technologies
by creating a bigger demand for agricultural products
sustainable farming practices
21
In Central America, __ agriculture has destroyed huge swaths of rain forest.
intensive
slash and burn
terraced
hydroponic
22
What will most likely happen in the future if people continue to use fossil fuels at the same rate as today?
scientists will discover how to renew fossil fuels
countries will reach a state of sustainable development
people will have even more fossil fuels in the future
fossil fuels will gradually disappear while air pollution will increase
23
It is estimated that deforestaion the size of a _____________________ is lost every second.
football field
baseball field
cricket field
soccer field
24
In which location would the environmental adaptation shown above most successfully serve its purpose?
A place that experiences regular monsoons
A place with low elevation
A place with high daily temperatures
A place that experiences frequent sunny days
25
The following image best illustrates which of the following terms?
ecotourism
biodiversity
renewable resources
sustainability
26
What are the drawbacks or disadvantages of desalination plants? (choose 2)
they run on solar power
they are energy efficient
they are costly to build and maintain
they produce a byproduct called brine that is dumped back into the sea
27
Which factor best explains the climate distribution of northern Brazil?
Distance from the continental shelf
Elevation above sea level
The effects of the flow of cool ocean currents
Being located at tropical latitudes