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601 Final Exam Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud
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601 Final Exam Study Guide
601 Final Exam Study Guide
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1
A client's wound is swollen, red, and painful. What phase of healing are they in?
Phase 3
Phase 2
Phase 0
Phase 1
2
What stage of the motor learning 3-stage model deals with practicing, refining, and gaining more skills?
Cognitive stage
Facilitation stage
Autonomous stage
Fixation stage
3
What motor learning FOR is client-centered, performance-based, and uses problem-solving strategies?
Zone of proximal development
Developmental Motor Learning
CO-OP
OT-TOA
4
A client's wound has new collagen growth and capillary production. What phase of healing are they in?
Phase 1
Phase 0
Phase 3
Phase 2
5
A client has impaired sensation, hypertension, pain, and bursitis. Which PAM would you use to treat them?
Thermal ultrasound
NEMS
Non-thermal ultrasound
EMS
6
What stage of the motor learning 3-stage model deals with trial and error and is slower with output?
Cognitive stage
Facilitation stage
Autonomous stage
Fixation stage
7
Which populations most benefit from energy conservation techniques?
Developmental delays, SPD
Depression, anxiety, schizophrenia
Acute injuries, orthopedic injuries
COPD, MS, CHF, ALS, CABG, MI
8
Keep going! Here is a baby Arctic hare :)
Not this one
Click here to continue!
9
What interventions would you perform for a burn client in the return to work/community phase of injury?
ROM & MMT assessment, address psychosocial effects, address pain management
Dressing change, orthoses preventing contracture, antideformity positioning
Scar massage, pressure therapy or inserts, ADL and IADL education
Address psychosocial barriers, advocate to return to workplace
10
A client has a fixed hip deformity from a childhood goat accident. What type of wheelchair cushion would you issue them?
Air
Custom contour
General use
Positioning
11
A client's lymph system is damaged due to chemo & has a buildup of fluid in soft body tissues. How would you treat them?
Elevation, cryotherapy, light compression, kinesiotape, AROM, PROM
PAMs, MEM, compression garments, compression and chip bags, kinesiotape
You would not treat them
You would refer them to a CLT
12
Super! Here is a baby snowy owl :)
Not this one
Click here to continue!
13
What interventions would you perform for a burn client in the emergent phase of injury?
Dressing change, orthoses preventing contracture, antideformity positioning
ROM & MMT assessment, address psychosocial effects, address pain management
Address psychosocial barriers, advocate to return to workplace
Scar massage, pressure therapy or inserts, ADL and IADL education
14
What interventions would you do for an amputee client in the perioperative phase?
Psychosocial assessment, functional training, strengthening and exercise
Antideformity positioning, validating sadness and fear
Pain management, wound care and education, prevent contractures
Edema management, resistance exercises, determining optimal prosthetic
15
What interventions would you do for an amputee client in the prosthetic phase?
Psychosocial assessment, functional training, strengthening and exercise
Edema management, resistance exercises, determining optimal prosthetic
Pain management, wound care and education, prevent contractures
Antideformity positioning, validating sadness and fear
16
A client has fibroblastic swelling which is still present after the initial acute phase. How would you treat them?
You would refer them to a CLT
You would not treat them
Elevation, cryotherapy, light compression, kinesiotape, AROM, PROM
PAMs, MEM, compression garments, compression and chip bags, kinesiotape
17
A client is able to reposition themself and has intact sensation. What type of wheelchair cushion would you issue them?
Custom contour
Pressure alternating
Thermoplastic
General use
18
What interventions are considered part of the biomechanical FOR?
Skilled observation
Occupational profile/interview
Cognitive evaluation
ROM, MMT, grip strength, provocative testing
19
A client has rapid swelling after injury which is red, warm, and painful to touch or movement. How would you treat them?
You would not treat them
PAMs, MEM, compression garments, compression and chip bags, kinesiotape
You would refer them to a CLT
Elevation, cryotherapy, light compression, kinesiotape, AROM, PROM
20
You are working on chewing skills & stimulating biting off a piece of food & lat. tongue movements. What stage is that?
Stage 3
Stage 1
Stage 4
Stage 2
21
What is included within the zone of proximal development?
A child is successful independently to where they are successful with help
A child is successful independently
A child is successful with help
A child is successful with help to where they are not successful with help
22
What PAMs would you perform on a wound in phase 3 of healing?
Thermotherapy, low intensity pulsed ultrasound
Thermotherapy, electrotherapy, thermal ultrasound
Cryotherapy, electrotherapy
Thermal ultrasound, electrotherapy
23
What interventions are considered part of the rehabilitative FOR?
Coping skills training, mindfulness
Edema management, pain management
Sensory testing, ROM, MMT, provocative testing
Occupational profile/interview, skilled observation, cognitive evaluation
24
Which facilitation technique is included in NDT?
Heavy joint compressions
Key points of control
Controlled instability
Vestibular stimulation
25
Which inhibition technique is not included in NDT?
Positioning to decrease excessive tone
Prevent unwanted movements
Lengthening spastic muscles
Vestibular stimulation (slow movement)
26
A client has had issues with pressure sores on their ischials. What type of wheelchair cushion would you issue them?
General use
Air-filled
Gel
Positioning
27
A client has muscle degeneration and lymphedema as a result of CVA. Which PAM would you use to treat them?
Thermotherapy
Cryotherapy
Non-thermal ultrasound
EMS
28
What PAMs would you perform on a wound in phase 2 of healing?
Low intensity pulsed ultrasound, electrotherapy
Electrotherapy, thermal ultrasound
Thermotherapy, electrotherapy
Cryotherapy, low intensity pulsed ultrasound
29
What is the main focus of the biomechanical FOR?
Remediation
Adaptation
Compensation and adaptation
Compensation
30
An infant spread their fingers apart and arched their neck and back to push away. What are they communicating to you?
They are happy and ready
They are not happy and need a change
They are helping themselves
They need to be fed
31
Which inhibition technique is not included in PNF?
Slow reversal
Neutral warmth
Rhythmic initiation
Rhythmic stabilization
32
You are working on chewing skills & stimulating biting or munching & lateral tongue movements. What stage is that?
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage 1
33
Good job! Here is a baby penguin :)
Click here to continue!
Not this one
34
A client has impaired sensation and frequently wets themselves. What type of wheelchair cushion would you issue them?
Thermoplastic
Gel
Air
General use
35
What stage of the motor learning 3-stage model is most advanced and the motor skill has become automatic?
Facilitation stage
Cognitive stage
Autonomous stage
Fixation stage
36
Great work! Here is a baby Pacific walrus :)
Click here to continue!
Not this one
37
What population is the biomechanial FOR used with?
Chronic conditions, SCI, ALS
Depression, anxiety, schizophrenia
Orthopedic injuries, acute conditions not expected to be permanent
Autism, ADHD, SPD
38
A pregnant client has muscle guarding and excessive scar tissue. Which PAM would you use to treat them?
Thermotherapy
Thermal ultrasound
Cryotherapy
EMS
39
A client with an SCI has BUE use and requires pelvic stability. What type of wheelchair cushion would you issue them?
General use
Gel
Positioning
Thermoplastic
40
A client's new wound tissue is modified & gains strength as greater force is applied. What phase of healing are they in?
Phase 0
Phase 1
Phase 3
Phase 2
41
Which inhibition technique is not included in Rood/Sensorimotor approach?
Slow stroking
Prolonged stretch
Light joint compression
Rhythmic stabilization
42
What motor learning FOR uses contemporary motor learning integration to minimize ineffective or inefficient movements?
OT-TOA
CO-OP
3-stage model
Developmental Motor Learning
43
A client had ACL repair surgery and has a history of peripheral vascular disease. Which PAM would you use to treat them?
NEMS
EMS
Thermotherapy
Thermal ultrasound
44
Using Developmental Motor Learning, at what point does motor skill acquisition happen?
When a child is successful independently performing a task
There is a match between task requirement, environment, and child's ability
At birth
There is an authentic environment to learn the motor skill
45
An infant is alert, cooing, and their face, arms, and legs are relaxed. What are they communicating to you?
They need to be fed
They are happy and ready
They are helping themselves
They are not happy and need a change
46
A client has strong extensor tone and slides in their chair. What type of wheelchair cushion would you issue them?
Thermoplastic
Positioning
Custom contour
General use
47
An infant has clasped their hands together and is sucking on their fingers or hands. What are they communicating to you?
They are helping themselves
They need to be fed
They are happy and ready
They are not happy and need a change
48
A client has spasticity, pain, and inflammation and recently got a pacemaker. Which PAM would you use to treat them?
Thermotherapy
Non-thermal ultrasound
Cryotherapy
NEMS
49
What is the focus of the rehabilitative FOR?
Maintenace
Establishment
Remediation
Compensation and adaptation
50
Which faciliation technique is not included in PNF?
Controlled instability
Constrain areas to promote movement
Lifting
Chopping
51
What populations is the rehabilitative FOR used with?
Chronic conditions, SCI, ALS, MS
Depression, anxiety, schizophrenia
Orthopedic injuries, acute injuries not expected to be permanent
Autism, ADHD, SPD
52
You have issued a client an AAC that only produces verbal speech. What type of AAC is it?
Non-dedicated
Dedicated
53
What PAMs would you perform on a wound in phase 1 of healing?
Thermotherapy, thermal ultrasound
Wound cleaning and dressing, cryotherapy, low intensity pulsed ultrasound
Low intensity pulsed ultrasound, electrotherapy
Wound cleaning and dressing
54
You've got this! Here is a baby Canada lynx :)
Not this one
Click here to continue!
55
Fantastic! Here is a baby Arctic musk ox :)
Not this one
Click here to continue!
56
A client has good insurance and can't relieve pressure themselves. What type of wheelchair cushion would you issue them?
Positioning
Custom contour
Pressure alternating
General use
57
You have issued a client an AAC that performs word processing and written communication. What type of AAC is it?
Dedicated
Non-dedicated
58
You are working on chewing skills & stimulating munching & lat. tongue movements in early chewing. What stage is that?
Stage 1
Stage 4
Stage 2
Stage 3
59
What is considered the goal of CIMT?
Incorporate real-life activities, tasks, and self-directed movementes
Engage in occupation with a cast
Weaken unaffected limb to have the same strength bilaterally
Regain use of affected limb
60
What interventions would you perform for a burn client in the acute phase of injury?
Scar massage, pressure therapy or inserts, ADL and IADL education
Dressing change, orthoses preventing contracture, antideformity positioning
ROM & MMT assessment, address psychosocial effects, address pain management
Address psychosocial barriers, advocate to return to workplace
61
A client's edema has persisted for more than three months. How would you treat them?
Elevation, cryotherapy, light compression, kinesiotape, AROM, PROM
You would refer them to a CLT
PAMs, MEM, compression garments, compression and chip bags, kinesiotape
You would not treat them
62
Which facilitation technique is not included in Rood/Sensorimotor approach?
Tapping
Reciprocal inhibition
Vibration
Heavy joint compressions
63
A client has RUE disuse atrophy due to a CVA and experiences muscle spasms. Which PAM would you use to treat them?
Cryotherapy
NEMS
Thermal ultrasound
Thermotherapy
64
What should a client's O2 saturation be before engaging in activity?
At least 95%
At least 85%
At least 80%
At least 90%
65
What interventions would you perform for a burn client in the rehabilitation phase of injury?
Address psychosocial barriers, advocate to return to workplace
ROM & MMT assessment, address psychosocial effects, address pain management
Dressing change, orthoses preventing contracture, antideformity positioning
Scar massage, pressure therapy or inserts, ADL and IADL education
66
What interventions would you do for an amputee client in the pre-prosthetic phase?
Psychosocial assessment, functional training, strengthening and exercise
Antideformity positioning, validating sadness and fear
Edema management, resistance exercises, determining optimal prosthetic
Pain management, wound care and education, prevent contractures