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China & India Test Review
China & India Test Review
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China & India Test Review
Flashcards
34 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
34
Answers
1
Who did Liu Bang defeat in order to become the first emperor of the Han Dynasty?
Empress Lu
Wudi
Xiang Yu
Sima Qian
2
This emperor, who later became a Buddhist, waged a war that killed around 200,000 people
Chandra Gupta I
Asoka
Chandragupta Maurya
Chandra Gupta II
3
A government in which a main authority controls the running of the state is a
oligarchy
centralized government
republican government
democracy
4
Government jobs that Chinese civilians obtained by taking examinations were known as
Confucianism
a bureaucracy
scholar-officials
the Civil Service
5
The dynasty that restored unity to China after Shi Huangdi's government crumbled was the
Han
Qin
Ming
Zhou
6
This emperor converted to Jainism and then starved himself to death during a religious fast
Asoka
Megasthenes
Samudra Gupta
Chandragupta Maurya
7
Which of the following is the god that Hindus believe to have preserved the world
Shiva
Brahma
Buddha
Vishnu
8
In 250 BCE, India had two main religions. One was a complex polytheistic religion known as
Mahayanism
Hinduism
Buddhism
Jainism
9
Some Buddhists began to think that many people could become
Vishnus
Brahmans
Bodhisattvas
Buddhas
10
India's second great empire is known as the
Mauryan
Shaka
Andhra
Gupta
11
Who is known as the "martial emperor" because he expanded the Chinese empire through war?
Xiongnu
Shi Huangdi
Liu Bang
Wudi
12
Which of the following is the god that Hindus believe to have created the world
Buddha
Vishnu
Shiva
Brahma
13
During the Han Dynasty, positions in government were awarded to people that
were members of the nobility
were high-ranking officials in the military
were selected by the emperor
Passed a civil service examination
14
This emperor came to power peacefully in 320 CE and was referred to as "Great King of Kings"
Seleucus
Chandra Gupta I
Kautilya
Asoka
15
In this type of society, many aspects of power are controlled by women
autocratic
matriarchal
bureaucratic
patriarchal
16
The Mauryan Empire was on friendly terms with this group that lived in southern India
Tamil
Gupta
Magadha
Kalinga
17
As the Han Empire conquered other groups, it absorbed their cultures through this policy
assimiliation
centralization
unification
monopolization
18
Early emperors in the Han Dynasty attempted to make peace with the Xiongnu by using
turning over land to appease the Xiongnu
bribing them so they would not attack
sharing the secret of silk making with the Xiongnu
allowing Xiongnu traders to use the Silk Roads
19
This emperor issued edicts that preached nonviolence and guaranteed fair treatment to citizens
Samudra Gupta
Asoka
Chandra Gupta II
Megasthenes
20
This person was the first emperor of the first Indian dynasty
Chandra Gupta I
Kautilya
Chandragupta Maurya
Seleucus
21
This adviser wrote a book that instructed leaders how to govern their empire
Chandragupta Maurya
Kautilya
Chandra Gupta I
Seleucus
22
This is the name of the first Indian dynasty, which began ~321 BCE
Tamil
Gupta
Andhra
Mauryan
23
The Han Dynasty is divided into two time periods; the first time period is known as the
Earlier Han
Latter Han
Later Han
Former Han
24
The Buddhist sect that believes that salvation is available to all is called
Mahayana
Bodhisattva
Hinayana
Theravada
25
Most societies in world history, and the present day, have had this power structure
democratic
matriarchal
patriarchal
autocratic
26
To destroy the power of his rivals, Liu Bang re-established Shi Huangdi's policy of
centralized government
assimilation of non-Chinese people
civil service examinations
creating monopolies on important goods
27
This religion stresses that each individual can reach peace known as nirvana
Buddhism
Vishnuism
Brahmanism
Shivism
28
One of India's greatest writers, author of many famous plays, was named
Buddha
Aryabhata
Shakuntala
Kalidasa
29
The leader that ruled the Han Dynasty for the longest period of time was named
Wang Mang
Xiang Yu
Liu Bang
Wudi
30
The Buddhist sect that teaches that only Buddha's original doctrines can result in nirvana
Theravada
Bodhisattva
Brahma
Mahayana
31
A group that has exclusive control over the production and distribution of certain goods is
a bureaucracy
a monopoly
a caravan
a dynasty
32
Those who attempted to become like Buddha by good works and self sacrifice were called
Buddhas
Shivans
bodhisattvas
Jains
33
Empress Lu retained control of the Han Dynasty by
killing her husband, the emperor
holding an election
naming a series of infants as emperor
marrying the new emperor
34
Which of the following is the god that Hindus believe to have destroyed the world
Brahma
Shiva
Buddha
Vishnu