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Earth Science Mid-term Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Mid-term Review
Earth Science Mid-term Review
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High School Earth Science NCFE Review
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
Runoff containing pesticides and fertilizer from neighborhood lawns is called ___.
fertilizer pollution
point-source pollution
runoff pollution
non-point source pollution
2
Which of the following is a result of physical/mechanical weathering?
karst topography
acidic groundwater
sand dunes
iron rusting
3
Which soil texture has the smallest particle size?
gravel
clay
sand
silt
4
Which of the following refers to the area of land where all of the water drains?
stream load
channel
water table
watershed
5
What is the point between two celestial objects that they each orbit around?
barycenter
nutation
rotation
precession
6
How does energy from earthquakes travel?
as light
as pulses
as sound
as seismic waves
7
Large materials, such as gravel, that are carried along the bottom of a stream are called ___.
bed load
solution
dissolved load
suspension
8
Which model states that the sun is in the center?
geocentric
heliocentric
greenhouse effect
doppler effect
9
What are rock and soil deposited by streams called?
sinkholes
aquifer
sediment
stalagmites
10
Which of the following is a part of a VALID process for supporting a scientific hypothesis?
conducting an experiment
conducting a single trial
using one or two sources for your research
discarding the results that are not what you expected
11
Which seismic wave is not able to travel through liquid material within Earth?
s-waves
p-waves
surface waves
tidal waves
12
What is the outermost layer of the Earth?
lithosphere
asthenosphere
mantle
crust
13
What powers the water cycle?
sun's energy
rain and snow
earth's core
ocean currents
14
On the map of Contour Island, what is the contour interval?
50 units
25 units
5 units
10 units
15
At what point is the Earth farthest from the Sun?
perigee
apogee
perihelion
aphelion
16
What is responsible for continental drift?
convection currents
earthquakes
tremors
gravity shifting
17
Which is not an agent of chemical weathering?
water
wind
oxygen
carbon dioxide
18
On what day is the Earth at Perihelion?
spring equinox
summer solstice
winter solstice
autumnal equinox
19
Which of the following does not make up soil?
earthworms
decayed organic material
water
air
20
What is the change in orientation of our poles, shifting the seasons?
barycenter
nutation
precession
perihelion
21
What percent of Earth's water is freshwater?
3%
72%
97%
10%
22
How does the Sun's energy reach Earth?
convection
radiation
rotation
conduction
23
The study of all interacting biotic and abiotic factors on Earth is a part of the ___.
atmosphere
biosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
24
The exact spot on the surface where an earthquake is the most intense is know as the ___.
epicenter
hot spot
fault
focus
25
The interaction of all of Earth's spheres is called a ___.
biome
ecosystem
system
group
26
Which of the following consists of the four main agents of erosion?
water, wind, ice, gravity
water, wind, heat, gravity
water, wind, ice, pollution
water, ozone, heat, gravity
27
The age of the Earth is
4.5 million years
13.8 million years
4.5 billion years
13.8 billion years
28
What are the three main plate boundaries?
transform, convergent, strikeslip
transform, divergent, reverse
convergent, strikeslip, normal
transform, convergent, divergent
29
The length of the day is based on ___.
rotation of moon on its axis
earth orbiting the sun
rotation of earth on its axis
moon orbiting the earth
30
Over what geologic feature was Hawaii formed?
focus
convergent boundary
subduction zone
hot spot
31
What happens most often at divergent boundaries?
subduction
mid-ocean ridges
volcanoes
earthquakes
32
A stream that is difficult to see-through is said to have high ____.
turbidity
biodiversity
solution
accidification
33
Using the provided map, what is the approximate longitude of Timbuktu?
3 degrees N
3 degrees E
3 degrees W
3 degrees S
34
What is the optimum climate for soil production and efficiency?
hot and wet
cold and dry
cold and wet
hot and dry
35
What are the two major sources of energy that power the Earth?
water cycle and sun
rock cycle and water cycle
sun and earth's core
earth's core and rock cycle
36
When water seeps into the cracks of rocks, freezes, and expands is called ___.
frost wedging
chemical weathering
bedload
erosion
37
What is formed at a divergent oceanic-oceanic boundary?
volcanic island arc
new ocean crust
subduction zone
trench
38
What is the elevation of the tree on Contour Island?
125 units
50 units
25 units
5 units
39
What does transpiration mean?
abundance of oxygen
evaporation from vegetation
evaporation from ocean
water infiltration
40
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a mineral?
definite chemical composition
solid
naturally occurring
organic
41
At what point in earth's revolution is it moving the fastest?
perihelion
aphelion
apogee
perigee
42
Differences in elevation are best shown using a ____.
Robinson Map
Mercator Map
Gnomonic Map
Topographic Map
43
In an experiment, the variable that is measured is called the ___.
placebo
control
independent
dependent
44
100 centimeters is equal to how many meters?
10.0 meters
0.01 meters
1000 meters
1.0 meters
45
Which part of the hydrologic cycle is working against gravity?
condensation
infiltration
precipitation
evaporation
46
The water table is found at the boundary between ___.
zone of saturation and percolation
zone of aeration and saturation
zone of aeration and delta
zones of delta and alluvial fan
47
What is most responsible for the seasons on Earth?
earth's rotation
earth's distance from sun
earth's revolution around sun
earth's tilt
48
This rock is formed quickly on the surface of the Earth.
metamorphic
intrusive igneous
extrusive igneous
sedimentary
49
Which type of volcano produces the most violet eruption and pyroclastic material?
cinder cone
shield
crater
composite
50
This rock is composed of other types of rocks that is subjected to high pressure and heat.
intrusive igneous
sedimentary
metamorphic
extrusive igneous