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Reformation & Scientific Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Reformation & Scientific Revolution
Reformation & Scientific Revolution
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1
Johaness Kepler used math to prove that planets orbited in ...
circular motions
elliptical motions
2
I am the founder of the Jesuits, also known as the Society of Jesus.
St. Jesuit
St. Francis
St. Peter
St. Ignatius
3
Martin Luther was ordered to attend trial and recant what he said about the Church. What was the trial called?
Church v. Luther
Diet of Worms
Diet of Whittenberg
Diet of the Church
4
Librorum Prohibitorum was a list by the Catholic Church of banned books
False
True
5
Martin Luther's goal was to break away from the Church in 1517
True
False
6
Erasmus' book Praise of Folly does what?
Makes fun of Renaissance art
Makes fun of chivalry
Makes fun of two star crossed lovers in fair Verona
Makes fun of the Church
7
All of the following were causes of the Scientific Revolution EXCEPT
Active support of the papacy
Improvements in scientific instruments
Contributions of medieval universities
Challenges of navigation during long sea voyages
8
What religion was Bloody Mary?
Protestant
Catholic
9
Belived a person can attain salvation through faith alone
Tyndale
Guttenberg
Luther
Calvin
10
Which describes the link between Christianity and the beginning of the Scientific Revolution?
Catholic scholars preserve and translate classical texts
Catholic officials support separation of church & government
Catholic scholars link religious texts to new discoveries
Catholic officials promote nonreligious universities
11
How did the printing press contribute to the Reformation?
It led cities to establish new universities
It meant that scholars no longer needed to travel
It spread new ideas & translations of the Bible
It creased jobs for monks who left the monastery
12
Father of the English Navy and started Protestant Reformation in England?
King Lawrence VIII
King Henry VIII
Queen Elizabeth
St. Ignatius of Loyola
13
What were the two tactics/goals of the Counter Reformation?
Stop the spread of Protestantism and get more followers
Reform the Church and stop Protestantism
Change the Catholic dogma (teachings) and elect one Pope
Educate priests and ban indulgences
14
Who created the scientific method?
Issac Newton
Francis Bacon
Goolsbae
Blaise Pascal
15
Galileo was the father of....
earth centered view
Ghandi
the gravitational theory
experimental science
16
Which one of the following did the Church NOT address at the Council of Trent?
Getting rid of the Pope
training priests more consistently
abolishing the sales of indulgences
addressing financial abuses
17
Scientist who used a telescope to make new discoveries for science then got in trouble for it.
Copernicus
Brahe
Galileo
Locke
18
Rene Descartes is known as the Father of...
Many Children
Modern Geometry
Modern Philosophy
Modern Astronomy
19
What religion did Queen Mary I restore in England?
Judiasm
Buddhism?
Protestant
Catholicism
20
Kepler
Was the pope to excommunicate Galileo
Was the very first advocate of empiricism
Came up with the elliptical orbit of planets theory
Invented the mechanical calculator
21
The main goal of the Jesuits was to
end corruption within the Catholic Church
reform Spanish convents and monasteries
end the growth of Calvinism in England
defend, restore, and spread the Catholic faith
22
The work of the Council of Trent helped rid the Church of serious abuses.
False
True
23
What ideas and discoveries did Principia present?
The law of gravity and the 3 laws of motion
Geometry
The law of gravity and the law of motion
The law of gravity and the 2 laws of motion
24
Henry VIII's daughter, Mary, remained what religion?
Muslim
Catholic
Anglican
Protestant
25
Which of the following are correct about the Jesuits?
focus on education to bring people back to the Catholic Church
started by St. Ignatius of Loyola
All are true
known for missionary work
26
According to the geocentric model...
the Sun is at the centre of the Universe
the Earth and the Sun are at the centre of the Universe
the Earth is at the centre of the Universe
the Earth and the Moon are at the centre of the Universe
27
Why did Philip II send the Spanish Armada after England?
He was against England trading openly with Austria.
He was against Queen Mary and her Protestant beliefs.
He was against England trading openly with the Ottomans.
He wanted England (Protestant) to be Catholic
28
Martin Luther wanted to leave the Church when he wrote the 95 Theses
false
true
29
Galileo was put under house arrest because:
he believed the universe was geocentric
he believed the Bible was wrong
he believed the universe was heliocentric
he believed the Bible was simple to understand
30
What was an indulgence?
Payment to the Catholic Church that forgave sins, etc.
Payment to the Lutheran Church.
None of these
Giving into your desire to sin.
31
When the Pope refused to grant him a divorce, King Henry VIII established the
Roman Catholic Church
Church of England
Protestant Reformation
32
Newton discovered the law of gravity when _______?
an apple fell on his head
he pushed the door closed
an orange fell on his head
a cow stepped on his foot
33
Why was Galileo Galilei accused of heresy and sentenced to house arrest?
His ideas were accused to be against the church
He spoke lies about the church
He lived a life running from the church
He wasn’t a christian
34
Which Dutch author wrote The Praise of Folly?
Luther
Machiavelli
Erasmus
Shakespeare
35
What is the scientific method?
Series of steps that scientists use to solve & answer problems.
Steps to success.
A formula combining math and science.
A secret formula to solve scientific questions.
36
A list of books banned by the Catholic Church
Index Prohibito
Index of classical books
Index Librorum Prohibitorum
Index Vatican
37
What happened at the Diet of Worms?
The printing press was invented
Luther was tried & asked to recant his issues with the Catholic Church
Martin Luther was burned at the stake after admitting guilt in a trial.
King Philip made Pope Boniface eat worms
38
Who developed the three Laws of Motion?
Albert Einstein
Galileo Galilei
Benjamin Franklin
Isaac Newton
39
Which of the following English monarchs was married to Philip II of Spain?
Elizabeth I
Jane Grey
Mary Queen of Scots
Mary I (Bloody)
40
How did the Printing Press contribute to the Reformation
scolors no longer felt a need to travel
Spread new ideas and translations of Bible
led cities to establish new Universities
Spread false information about the Church
41
Newton created three laws of motion
False
True
42
Martin Luther attacked the abuses of the Catholic church by:
Throwing water in the face of a priest
Being a savage
Using his kung fu ninja skills
Nailing his 95 Theses on the church door at Wittenberg
43
What practices of the Roman Catholic Church led to the Reformation
Stealing money from the poor
Because they wanted to
Having too many lavish parties
Indulgences
44
According to the geocentric model...
the Earth and the Sun are at the centre of the Universe
the Sun is at the centre of the Universe
the Earth is at the centre of the Universe
the Earth and the Moon are at the centre of the Universe
45
What did Henry the VIII do to divorce his wife Catherine of Aragon?
Killed her
Created a new religion
Ran away
Locked her up
46
The issue which led Martin Luther to write the 95 Theses was
holy relics
married clergy
indulgences
transubstantiation
47
What was accomplished by the council of Trent?
The dogmas of the Catholic faith
The catechism
outlines how churches should be run to address corruption
All are correct
48
St. Ignatius of Loyola started the . . .
Jesuits
Papacy
Jesus Brotherhood
Benedictines
49
Who wrote the book Principia?
Erasmus
Isaac Newton
Galileo
Thomas Jefferson
50
Queen Elizabeth I, the queen after Queen Mary I was what religion?
Catholic
Jewish
Anglican
Jewish
51
Which of the following was not an impact of the printing press?
It enabled information to spread quickly
It increased access to printed materials
It lowered the price of books in Europe
It helped the Pope wirte letters of excommunication
