Riding all the best roller coasters is explained best by

optimum-arousal/arousal theory of motivation

Charming, manipulative, ruthless...characteristics of which personality disorder

anti-social personality disorder

The 5 Factor Personality Test assesses 5 major traits (Big 5). What are they:

conscientious-agreeableness-neuroticopenness-extraversion

Personality inventory used to identify ABNORMAL traits

MMPI- Minnesota Multi-Phasic Personality Inventory

In this diagram #2 represents the

synaptic vesicle holding neurotransmitter molecules

J used a personality inventory to better assess which abnormal traits patient was displaying

MMPI - Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory

Sternberg simplified Gardners' MI Theory identifying 3 types of intell in his TRIARCHIC THEORY

practical-analytical-creativity

In Mid School-J changed friends, music, clothing style often-now he is happy w/who he is

Erikson: He pos resolved confusion vs role-identity stage

Who would most likely use a projective test to help patients

psychoanalyical psychotherapist

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AP EXAM REVIEW 3 - CUMULATIVE

142 termsStudBud Administration413 plays

AP Psych Cumulative Review

Flashcards142 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 142

Answers

1
Learning theory- Voluntary behavior is followed by conseq that either reinforces or punishes
operant conditioning
classical conditioning
2
Patients given pts/objects for desired behavior that they can later trade for treats/privileges
intrinsic motivation
token economony
3
Mod intell test popularly used to day-several subtests-1 cumulative score-1 for each age group
Stanford-Binet
Wechsler Intelligence Scales
4
Ted very frus by things going on at work-went home & yelled at the kids for having toys out
displacement
projection
5
Ted wanted to wear jeans to prom, but his friends were wearing tuxes, so he wore one.
normative conformity
informational conformity
6
Dr. J asked Joe to look at a picture and write a story about the picture-What type of test
Projective Test
Aptitude Test
7
People underest no. of non-fatal heart attacks b/c they aren't as mem as fatal one's-Illust
availability heuristic
representativeness heuristic
8
Dogs strapped in and shocked-Later freed & failed to try to escape
learned helplessness
overjustification effect
9
Tests that deliver the same or similar results each time administered are said to have
reliability
validity
10
Processes explicit/episodic memories
hypothalamus
hippocampus
11
JR saw tests on desks when she entered the rm & panicked--obv in 1st stg of stress resp called
alarm reaction
resistence
12
Riding all the best roller coasters is explained best by
Thorndike's Law of Effect
optimum-arousal/arousal theory of motivation
13
Charming, manipulative, ruthless...characteristics of which personality disorder
DID - Dissociative Identity Disorder
anti-social personality disorder
14
The 5 Factor Personality Test assesses 5 major traits (Big 5). What are they:
happy, sleepy, dopey, doc, bashful
conscientious-agreeableness-neuroticopenness-extraversion
15
People don't feel free to express diff opinions or go along w/group to maintain harmony
groupthink
group polarization
16
Two ways to determine if test has reliability
split-halves & test/re-test
random assignment and random sampling
17
Sam hit his borther-consequence was he was spanked. Spanking represents a(n)
positive punishment
negative reinforcement
18
Majority of speech areas are located in the
left hemisphere
right hemisphere
19
Personality inventory used to identify ABNORMAL traits
MMPI- Minnesota Multi-Phasic Personality Inventory
Myers-Briggs
20
smallest unit of language WITH meaning "ed" tells it is past tense
phoneme
morpheme
21
Ted heard a song on radio on Mon. & hated it-listened everyday & by Fri. liked it. Example of
mere-exposure effect
generalized adaptation syndrome
22
In this diagram #2 represents the
dendrites
synaptic vesicle holding neurotransmitter molecules
23
The Robbers Cave Study showed the 2 groups could resolve conflict by working toward
superordinate goals
snack time
24
JJ's little brother saw him wear his hat backward, and now wears his hat backward. Illustrates
observational learning
classical conditioning
25
Per of Psych-asserts women lk for strong mates (protectors)-men lk for women who appear fertile
evolutionary psychology
behavioral psychology
26
Special neurons that relay pain messages...pressure, chemical damage, etc.
telomeres
nociceptors
27
Sal's stroke left him able to comprehend what others were saying, but trouble producing words
Broca's Aphasia
Wernicke's Aphasia
28
Aron liked to skydive-Ty likes to read bks & meditate-Each's behavior is motivated by seeking
drive-reduction
optimum level of arousal
29
Often when grps come together to discuss differences-more they discuss further they grow apart
group think
group polarization
30
RJ does hmwrk daily when he gets home to make sure he doesn't have to listen to mom complain
negative reinforcement
negative punishment
31
Mistakenly assuming forgetful acts of old person means they have Alzheimer's ill the impact of
availability heuristic
representativeness heuristic
32
J used a personality inventory to better assess which abnormal traits patient was displaying
MBTI - Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
MMPI - Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
33
Sternberg simplified Gardners' MI Theory identifying 3 types of intell in his TRIARCHIC THEORY
practical-analytical-creativity
pre-conventional-conventional-post conventional
34
Stress hormone that seems to push us toward seeking comfort form others/makes us social
oxytocin
cortisol
35
Carl Rogers dev this tech of echoing, rephrasing, & asking questions about client was saying
active listening
inattentional blindness
36
Big 5 Factor Personality Trait that refers to one's degree of emotional stability
neuroticism
agreeableness
37
Trait theorists have id'd maj pers traits using this statis meth-ID's clusters of behaviors
factor analysis
exposure therapy
38
When we are in an internal, biological state of balance
homeostasis
flux capicitor
39
TJ hangs out w/one friend & watches a movie at home-hates big parties & crowds-Low BIG 5 TRAIT
extraversion
conscientiousness
40
In Mid School-J changed friends, music, clothing style often-now he is happy w/who he is
Erikson: He negatively resolved confusion vs role-identity
Erikson: He pos resolved confusion vs role-identity stage
41
Who would most likely use a projective test to help patients
humanist
psychoanalyical psychotherapist
42
Last few decades the steady rise in intelligence scores called
Weber's Law
Flynn Effect
43
Brain scan-detects level of activity in organs by tracking the glucose consumption of neurons
PET Scan
CT Scan
44
Projective test that asks you to look at an ambiguous picture & describe what is going on
TAT-Thematic Apperception Test
Rorschach Inkblot Test
45
He developed a theory of multiple intelligences:
Howard Gardner
Stanley Milgram
46
Therapists that treat patients using ideas from multiple perspectives in psychology
mosh pit approach
eclectic approach
47
5-yr-old Henry performs onintell test at level charac of a 4-yr old. Henry has a mental age of
4
4.5
48
Order humans develop in the womb
fetus, embryo, zygote
zygote, embryo, fetus
49
Operant conditioning relies on using reinforcers to gradually ____ behavior.
model
shape
50
Shaping is a technique most often associated with
classical conditioning
operant conditioning
51
Behavioral app-learn relax. skills then confronted little by little w/obj causing anxiety/fear
systematic desenitization
ECT
52
Theory that tries to explain why 30 people watched Kitty Genoves' murder-no one helped
Premack principle
bystander effect
53
Conflict b/c of a choice between two pleasurable options
approach-approach
approach-avoidant
54
J sets 2 alarms to be sure he is not late for work, class, or social events-High on Big 5 Trait
conscientiousness
openness
55
Researcher gives odd #ques to 1 grp & even to a 2nd grp-they are checking for what test quality
internal reliability
internal predictive validity
56
Aron eventually was so thirsty he drank his urine-Theory of motivation that best explains
optimum-arousal theory
drive-reduction theory
57
Ed-normally pretty quiet & agreeable-when he went to protest-soon was shouting & carrying sign
deindividuation
groupthink
58
arousal level for easy, rep tasks is high-for diff tasks requiring concentration-Moderate
Young-Helmholtz Trichromatic Theory
Yerkes-Dodson Law of Arousal
59
Only method of research to prove a cause & effect relationship exits between 2 variables
naturalistic observation
experiment
60
Best reinforcement schedule for quick learning-extinction happens quickly
continous
partial-intermittant
61
Just after getting married, Salli continued to accidentally write her maiden name on checks
retroactive interference
proactive interference
62
Mrs. T. is serving Pizza on Sun. between review sessions. She is using a(n) for attendance
secondary reinforcer
primary reinforcer
63
Branch of autonomic nervous system that triggers our fight-or-flight response
parasympathetic
sympathetic
64
SAT does a gd job of telling colleges who is most likely to be successful in1st yr-It has a
high degree of predictive validity
low degree of reliability
65
Individual no longer remembers their own identity due to traumatic memories...no alters
dissociative amnesia
dissociative identity disorder
66
You are attending 7 study sessions to be able to exempt your final project-Mrs. T is using
incentive theory of motivation
drive-reduction theory of motivation
67
Learning theory that involves stimulus that triggers an involuntary/reflexive response
classical conditioning
operant conditioning
68
Frank stopped onway to work to help an elderly woman w/car trouble even though he would be late
reciprocity norm
social responsiblity norm
69
Viruses & other harmful agents that may affect an unborn child
terotogens
telomers
70
When we explain our own behavior, we tend do this in terms of
dispositional attributions
situational attributions
71
Most of us can get around our homes even indark, b/c we have auto formed ___ of our environment
social traps
cognitive maps
72
Many of our behavioral responses are learned thru class cond-what type are learned fastest/best
trophies and medals
behaviors that keep us safe/protect us from harm
73
Neo-Freudian Erikson said most impt conflict young people resolve is
coca-cola or pepsi
identity vs role confusion
74
Zak believes strongly cheating is wrong-entire time he copied Hal's HW had a knot in his stom
cognitive dissonance
informational conformity
75
Personality researchers that do not work to explain personality traits, only to identify them
Trait Theorists
Social-Cognitive Theorists
76
Maslow's hierarchy of needs in order
preconventional-conventional-postconventional
physiological, safety, belonging, esteem, self-actualization
77
Says we often decide whether to help others based on: cost to us & what we will get in return
social exchange theory
social trap
78
Theory-we experience a physiological response 1st then automatically experience right emotion
Schacter-Singer Two Factor
James-Lange
79
Ken is 6'6" tall-people often mistakenly assume he is a member of bb team-Mistake ill impact of
availability heuristic
representativeness heuristic
80
Charles Spearman says intelligence is the result of 1 underlying factor called
"G" General Intelligence
"G" Genius Factor
81
A flip book, which uses successive images in order to create illusion of movement is ex of
phi phenomenon
stroboscopic motion
82
Maslow's Heirarchy of Needs-bottom to top
sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete, formal
physiological, safety, belonging, esteem, self-actualization
83
DJ's mom said he could not go to the party. DJ let air out of mom's tires.
frustration-aggression principle
social trap
84
Asked mom for a new TV for my room, then asked for a new sweater I really wanted
Door-In-The-Face
Foot-In-The-Door
85
Freud-element of our personality op on PLEASURE PRINCIPLE-primal instinct to fulfill our drives
ID
Superego
86
Blind Obedience to Authority Study
Philip Zimbardo
Stanley Milgram
87
JJ didn't eat breakfast-Eats entire AP Psy treat bag contents before exam-Explained by
optimum-arousal theory of motivation
drive-reduction theory of motivation
88
Can't decide between chance to go to Prom or chance to go to a great concert w/front row seats
approach-avoidant
approach-approach
89
T is a career counselor-reg uses the ___ to help clients narrow down career choices for them
MMPI - Minnesota Multi-Phasic Inventory
Myers-Briggs Type Indictor - MBTI
90
JJ drove hm arguing w/girlfriend on phone-didn't remember any of drive-still got there safely
procedural memory
episodic memory
91
Cognitive therapy-confrontational challenge to patient's irrational thoughts/outlook
REBT - Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy
Beck's Therapy for Depression
92
If a test delivers the same/about same results each time it is given it has test ________
validity
reliability
93
Physical symptoms are demonstrated, but not physical cause exists
somatic disorders
personality disorders
94
Humanistic approach established by Carl Rogers-focuses on helping person dev self-acceptance
client-centered therapy
systematic desensitization
95
Psychotherapy-focuses 1st on changing dys. behavior & then on negative thinking
Generalized Adaptation Syndrome
CBT - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
96
RJ gets paid every 2 weeks-work reinforced on
Fixed-Interval Schedule
Fixed-Ratio Schedule
97
States diff tasks, like taking an AP Exam-best w/low to mod. arousal - Easy tasks high arousal
Yerkes-Dodson Law of Arousal
Weber's Law
98
Convincing people using attrac models, catchy songs, funny skits, celebrity endorsements,etc
central route persuasion
peripheral route persuasion
99
JJ gets 25 point every time he attends review session. Reinforcement Schedule
continuous
fixed-interval
100
Operant Conditioning is a type of learning theory that involves an association made between
UCS and a NS
behavior & the consequence that follows
101
Father of Modern Psych-set up 1st lab to study behavior in Germany-1800's
Wilhelm Wundt
William James
102
Bandura's Bobo doll study of aggression showed the impact of the social learning concept of
modeling
shaping
103
Dog runs tokitchen each time it hearssound of can opener b/c he associates that sound with food
operant conditioning
classical conditioning
104
JJ refused to leave class early because it was a rule, even though sub was letting people go
decision shows Kohlberg's conventional moral reasoning
decision shows Kohlberg's postconventional moral reasoning
105
One choice causes internal-has a positive & negative side
approach-avoidant
approach-approach
106
After driving to his new job for the last 6mo.-Can't remember how to get to his old job
proactive interference
retroactive interference
107
As he heard each student give the answer 5, JT changed his to 5 b/c they must be right
informational conformity
normative conformity
108
Learning theory that emphasizes role of modeling
observational
classical conditioning
109
Can't remember my new Netflix Password...keep typing in my old one
retroactive interference
proactive interference
110
Anything that increases the likelihood a behavior will occur again
reinforcer
punishment
111
Rewarded behavior tends to be repeated behavior
Weber's Law
Thorndike's Law
112
Tests that use ambiguous stimuli...pictures, inkblots to help clients reveal unconscious issues
achievement tests
projective tests
113
Shawn loves to snowbd on toughest courses-Theory that best explains Shawn's mot to snowboard
drive-reduction
optimum arousal/arousal
114
When adjacent lights blink on and off in succession & give illusion of motion/movement
phi phenomenon
stroboscopic effect
115
Smallest Unit of Sound with no meaning
morpheme
phoneme
116
MJ-very nervous & anxious about taking exams, going to parties-May rate high on BIG 5 TRAIT
extroversion
neureoticism
117
JT assumed girl in back never talked b/c she was shy-He was using a(n) explain her behavior.
situational attribution
dispositional attribution
118
Anti-Anxiety drugs relieve the symptoms of anxiety by
triggering the fight-or-flight response
calming the central nervous system
119
The lower the % of handguns in a community, the lower the number of handgun injuries
positive correlation
negative correlation
120
Due to childhood trauma, ind. separates from identity & forms at least two alternate identities
DID - Dissociative Identity Disorder
Dissociative Amnesia
121
Sherif found he could get the boys to resolve conflicts by working toward
attributions
superordinate goals
122
If a test/assessment has been pre-tested to determine what is a low vs high score, we say it is
extinct
standardized
123
Freud-element of personality- REALITY PRINCIPLE-Helps us get what we want in accep way
ID
ego
124
Tia took Geom test, but found most questions were Calculus. Test seems to lack ______
content validity
predictive validity
125
If there is a less than 5% chance the results of a study are by chance, we say they are
normally distributed
statistically significant
126
Yerkes-Dodson Law of arousal would suggest for your AP Psych Exam Monday that you have a
low to moderate level of arousal
high level of arousal
127
Persuading/convincing someone using facts, statistics, evidence...most durable changes result
central route persuasion
peripheral route pesuasion
128
As students increase time spent on social media, grades tend to go down
negative correlation
positive correlation
129
Bandura's Bobo doll study showed importance of _____ in observational learning.
modeling
priming
130
After his long SAT exam, Sam rushed home to eat. His behavior is best explained by
achievement motivation
drive-reduction theory of motivation
131
Dr asked patient a series of questions-replies were nonsensical-What type of speech disruption
Broca's Aphasia
Wernicke's Aphasia
132
Positive & negative environmental stimuli that motivate behavior are called
instincts
incentives
133
Facial recognition resides in which area of the brain
right temporal lobe
left temporal lobe
134
JJ's T wants him to stay in seat-1st praise for being near seat-then touchingeat-then in seat
operant conditioning - shaping
classical conditioning
135
Continuing to hold onto an opinion, outlook despite clear evidence to the contrary
misattribution
belief perseverance
136
Freud-elem of personality-operates on MORAL PRINCIPLE-our conscience
superego
ID
137
Which correlation represented below is the weakest
r = -0.55
r = +0.25
138
Harmful chemicals and viruses that impact a fetus in the mother's womb
teratogens
telomeres
139
In this diagram B represents the
synapse
post-synaptic dendrite receptor
140
Personality test-often by career counselors-ID's traits that might indicate best career choice
MMPI
Myer's-Briggs Type Indicator
141
Being sociable & fun-loving most closely related to which Big 5 Factor trait
openness
extraversion
142
Mia-very org-plans her study-looks for extra ways to excel at school-wants to go to college-Mia
has an external locus of control
has an internal locus of control

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