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AP Psychology: Unit 5 Intelligence Jones + AP Psychology: Unit 5 Cognition + Intelligence Jones Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology: Unit 5 Intelligence Jones + AP Psychology: Unit 5 Cognition + Intelligence Jones
AP Psychology: Unit 5 Intelligence Jones + AP Psychology: Unit 5 Cognition + Intelligence Jones
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Combines 26 question intelligence with 50 question cognition into one.
Flashcards
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1
Which of the following is an example of a standardized test?
ACT
SAT
All of the Above
PSAT
2
After hearing that my child is a ballplayer, you assume I have a son, not a daughter. This is:
Belief preserverance
Confirmation Bias
Availability Heuristics
Representative Heuristics
3
What is the process by which memories are formed and strengthened?
Stroop effect
Late selection
Long-term potentiation
Early selection
4
Analogy: "-ed" is to "oo" as _____________ is to ______________Analogy:
grammar;syntax
syntax;grammar
morpheme;phoneme
phoneme; morpheme
5
Grady was in an accident that left him unable to comprehend spoken words. Most likely damage to
Pons
Broca's area
Motor Cortex
Wernicke's area
6
Why would somebody who takes a test while on medication want to take medicine all year long?
State-dependent memory
Serial position effect
Mood-congruent memory
Overgeneralization
7
College entrance exams help establish what?
Content validity
Test-retest reliability
Predictive validity
Split-Half reliability
8
Rules of grammar can best be defined as:
speaking in sentences that are stated in different ways
syntax and morphology
forming sentence that range from 3 to 8 words
phonemes and morphemes
9
What type of memory has info about how to do things like ride a bike, tie shoes or hit a ball
semantic
explicit
procedural
episodic
10
What percent fall within 2 standard deviations of the mean on a normal curve?
99.7%
68%
50%
95%
11
Which of the following is not supported by the Whorf relativity hypothesis?
If language lacks expression, the idea will likely not occur
The language a person speaks determines what a person thinks
Evidence supports that language has inborn tendencies
If language affects info storage, it affects our thoughts
12
What's the name of the phenomenon in which test scores keep increasing?
Flat Effect
Testing Effect
Flynn Effect
Placebo Effect
13
Which of the following is an example of the use of the representativeness heuristic?
Judging a situation by a rule that is not always, true
Solving a problem with a rule
I assume someone who is laid back w/ long hair is from Cali
Breaking a math story problem down into smaller, parts
14
Which of the following is incorrect about rehearsal in short-term memory?
Phonological loop involves acoustic encoding
Visuospatial sketchpad involves iconic encoding
Effortful processing can consolidate memories
Visual sensory memory lasts 3-5 seconds
15
The behaviorist who concluded that a child will model aggressive behaviors modeled by adults
Bandura
Piaget
Whorf
Freud
16
Wolfgang Kohler's chimpanzees solved problems suddenly using
insight
algorithms
heuristics
brainstorming
17
Who developed the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale?
Wilhelm Stern
Louis Terman
David Wechsler
Alfred Binet
18
When he was 40, AJ was asked to recall his 14th birthday, which type of memory is this example?
encoding
episodic
procedural
semantic
19
Children are said to have a intellectual disability if they have an IQ score of less than?
60
70
75
100
20
Syntax refers to
rules for ordering words into a sentence
overall rules of cognition
sounds in a word
rules by which meaning is derived from sentences
21
A survey showed that 75% of ppl like plants, but only 15% of them like botany, this is due to
insight
analogies
confirmation bias
the framing effect
22
Ronnie hit his head when he was fifteen and was unable to process new memories. What is this?
Retrograde amnesia
Anterograde amnesia
Consolidation
Retroactive interference
23
Procedural knowledge like tying your shoes is stored in which part of the brain
amygdalla
cerbellum
thalamus
hippocampus
24
Noam Chomsky’s language theory included the idea that:
Children learn language through reinforcement
Children make the same grammatical errors as their parents.
Children have an innate mental grammar.
Language development occurs between the ages of 3 and 5
25
The IQ scores of identical twins are correlated how?
greater than that for fraternal twins raised together
lower than that for any other blood relatives
lower when they are raised together than when raised apart.
the same whether raised together or apart
26
Walking up and down the aisles of a store to find your item is a strategy known as
analogy
incubation
algorithm
heuristics
27
What does the split-halves method test?
Both
Validity
Reliability
None of the above
28
Which of the following is not an example of overcoming functional fixedness?
A potato is used as a temporary gas cap
A credit card is used as a bookmark
A paper clip is used to make earrings
A math formula is used to solve a math problem.
29
Which is part of the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence?
Creative
Musical
Intrapersonal
Logical
30
Who believe intelligence to be a matter of "having the right genes"?
Binet
Simon
Terman
Galton
31
Who believed that language was part of an inborn communication device?
Thorndike
Skinner
Loftus
Chomsky
32
Why is Alfred Binet known as the father of intelligence?
Understanding of genetics on intelligence
Creation of mental age and first IQ test
Assessment of one's ability to learn
Concept of intelligence
33
Who developed the Multiple Intelligences Theory?
Daniel Goleman
David Wechsler
L. L. Thurstone
Howard Gardner
34
What American believed intelligence was the strongest predictor of success in life?
Kerman
Wechsler
Watson
Terman
35
What is the serial position effect?
People remember items at beginning and end of lists
The wording of questions impact answers
Children overuse grammar rules
The use of heuristics to find breakfast at the store
36
Scientists are trained to review any inconsistencies with their hypothesis in order to avoid
confirmation bias
functional fixedness
naturalistic observation
the framing effect
37
When Dave injured Broca's area of the brain he had problems
writing words
understanding words
hearing words
speaking words
38
Which is NOT true of babbling?
it begins around the age of six months
it is an imitation of the language they hear most often
it is different from cooing
it is the same in all cultures
39
Experts in a field often prefer heuristics to algorithms because heuristics:
guarantee solutions to problems
prevent fixations
often save time
prevent mental sets
40
What is another name for blocking?
chunking
heuristics
tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
insight
41
What is MA?
Mental Ability
Mental Age
Chronological Intelligence
Mental Intelligence
42
When solving an anagram one must try every possible combination of letters, this is an example
a heuristic
an algorithm
a concept
an image
43
This obstacle results from a fixed schema and expectations of how to solve a problem
algorithm
heuristic
incubation
mental set
44
The part of the brain most responsible for making decisions is the
amygdala
thalamus
corpus callosum
prefontal cortex
45
All of the following are signs of higher intelligence in the brain except
More grey matter
Larger cortex
More synapses
Larger medulla
46
Who is incorrectly matched with their research?
Benjamin Lee Whorf; linguistic determinism
Freud; repression
Wolfgang Kohler; serial position effect
Herman Ebbinghaus; nonsense syllables
47
What is an example of overgeneralization/overregularization?
Just saying "ball" instead of a sentence
A child saying "Daddy bye-bye"
Saying "He throwed the ball"
Calling a cow a "doggie"
48
Rudy is 6'6 and 220lbs, I think that he is more likely a basketball player than a chess player
representative heuristics
functional fixedness
availability heuristics
overconfidence
49
What is the ability to perceive, understand, and manage emotions called?
Specific Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence
Practical Intelligence
Adaptive Intelligence
50
Who developed the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence?
Robert Sternberg
Aristole
Howard Gardner
Charles Spearman
51
Which of the following is false regarding our perceptual set?
Schemas are our expectations for the way things should be
Framing rarely impacts peoples' responses
Prototypes are the best example of a concept
Scripts are our expectations for how people should act
52
Old people are good at focusing, even with many stimuli. This is
repression
blocking
late selection
early selection
53
According to Spearman, our ability to perform any and all cognitive tasks is most dependent on?
Fluid Intelligence
g factor
s factor
Crystallized Intelligence
54
When Maria's mother drops her off at preschool, Maria says only one word, "Mama." Maria is in
phoneme stage
the babbling stage
holophrase stage
two word stage
55
What does the WAIS measure?
Special abilities in adolescence
Special abilities in adults
Intelligence and cognitive ability in adults
Intelligence and cognitive ability in adolescence
56
After seeing a blue car in a commercial, blue is the color I pick out at the dealership
A concept
A prototype
Algorithm
Availability Heuristics
57
Info received from the senses and then transformed into neural impulses is
transduction
sensation
perception
consolidation
58
Which did Spearman claim assesses a wide variety of abilities?
Special
IQ
Multiple
General intelligence
59
Phonemes are best defined as:
A special form of communication
The smallest meaningful combination of sounds in a language
Something that specifi es the meaning of words and phrases
The basic sounds of consonants and vowels
60
Who is incorrectly matched with their research?
George Miller; chunking
Elizabeth Loftus; framing
George Sperling; forgetting
Lavie; cognitive load
61
Which of these is an example of intelligence, according to Gardner?
Creative Intelligence
People Intelligence
Musical Intelligence
General Intelligence
62
Which psychologist did
not
suggest the existence of more than one kind of intelligence?
Spearman
Sternberg
Goleman
Gardner
63
Mary accidentally called her current boyfriend by her ex-boyfriend's name. This is...
proactive interference
prospective memory
retrograde amnesia
retroactive interference
64
What is consolidation?
the process by which stimuli become neural signals
a problem-solving strategy for transformation
stimulation entering sensory memory
the process by which memory enters storage
65
Crystallized intelligence _____ over time and fluid intelligence _____ over time.
Decrease; Increase
Increase; Increase
Both remain the same
Increase; Decrease
66
Dr. Tallway believes that children learn language based on reinforcement. He agrees with
Chomsky
Gardner
Piaget
Skinner
67
If a test measures what it should, then it is said to be...?
Objected
Valid
Standardized
Reliable
68
Which of the following is an example of functional fixedness?
calling a tangerine an orange
not using the other end of a fork to butter your toast
replacing oil with applesauce when baking a cake
using a blanket as a floor mat
