WH Chapter 7 Middle Ages in Europe

The religion of Gaul which Clovis decided to convert to when he conquered them

The monk who organized how monasteries are ran

Upper class mounted warrior who has enough money for metal weapons

The pope has authority over kings and emperors

The vassal owed his primary allegiance to his

A document describing what the town's rights were

A code of conduct for the way wealthy mounted warriors must behave

As cities & villages became bigger & ran out of land the residents built

He works for the master, but he is being paid

The Frank leader who conquered Gaul and converted to Christianity on the battlefield

The pope has authority over the kings and nobles of this world

The new middle class (upper class being nobles & clergy, lower class are peasants/serfs)

What crop helps make the soil healthier in the three field system

In order to go to heaven and achieve salvation, good Christians believed

After the collapse of Rome we have the dark ages where

An estate or piece of land give to a vassal by his lord

Monks lived in monasteries isolated from the world while Friars

Charlemagne sent his representatives to make sure his laws were followed

You are not paid, but you get food and shelter while you learn from a master

A rich guy who founded the first order of friars (monks who would live among the poor people)

A free agent musician/entertainer who is usually hired to play in the king's courts

Christian rulers must stop fighing between Friday and Sunday each week

Poor peasants who must stay on the land of their lords or vassals

King Clovis acted Roman including adopting this religion made official by Emperor Constantine

serve in the military and pay taxes to the lord

obedience, chastity, and poverty!

Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne the emperor of the Romans because Charlemagne

They attacked Europe from the North Sea. The Europeans created feudalism to defend themselves

Technically illegal in the bible, the Europeans started doing this because the Muslims did