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Renaissance/Reformation/Scientific Revolution EXAM REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance/Reformation/Scientific Revolution EXAM REVIEW
Renaissance/Reformation/Scientific Revolution EXAM REVIEW
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Regents questions based on the Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, and Scientific Revolution
Flashcards
31 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which language was spoken/written in the Catholic Church?
Latin
Spanish
Italian
Jabroni
2
Martin Luther was primarily dissatisfied with the Roman Catholic Church because he
believed that kings should have more power to appoint clergy
thought the church lacked structure
blamed the church for not curing people who had the plague
disagreed with the sale of indulgences
3
One major effect of the Protestant Reformation on western Europe was the
increased power of the Catholic pope
reduction in religious wars
increase in the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church
decline in religious unity
4
The Ninja Turtles' names are from
Middle Ages
Feudal Japan
The Renaissance
Protestant Reformation
5
What holy doctrine was Galileo accused of going against?
The Koran
Hammurabi's Code
The Bible
The Torah
6
Who invented the telescope?
Da Vinci
Guttenberg
Galileo
Martin Luther
7
Which innovation had the greatest impact on the Protestant Reformation?
triangular sail
magnetic compass
Mercator map projection
movable-type printing press
8
Which period in history is associated with Leonardo da Vinci, Shakespeare, & Copernicus?
Early Middle Ages
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Age of Absolutism
9
One impact Gutenberg’s printing press had on western Europe was
the spread of Martin Luther’s ideas
a decline in literacy
the unification of the Holy Roman Empire
a decrease in the number of universities
10
One major characteristic of the Renaissance period is that the
classical cultures of Greece & Rome were revived & imitated
Catholic Church no longer had any influence in Europe
manor became the center of economic activity
major language of the people became Latin
11
Which Ninja Turtle is the "party dude?"
Rafael
Michaelangelo
Donatello
Leonardo
12
Who is the head of the Catholic Church?
The Cardinal
The Pope
Bishop Vasquez
Supreme Priest
13
Which factor contributed to the beginning of the Renaissance in Italian cities?
access to important trade routes
occupation by foreign powers
interaction with Latin America
surplus of porcelain from Japan
14
During the Renaissance, humanist philosophers emphasized the importance of
individualism
technological advancements
religious salvation
absolutism
15
Galileo Galilei and Sir Issac Newton are most closely associated with
conducting investigative experiments
initiating religious reforms
engaging in foreign conquests
leading political revolutions
16
Niccolò Machiavelli wrote The Prince as a guide to success in
economic undertakings
politics
family life
scholarship
17
Sir Isaac Newton is discovering the Law of
Gravity
Physics
Deletion
Relativity
18
Which factor best characterizes the art of both ancient Greece and the Renaissance?
dominance of landscape paintings
emphasis on the human form
focus on biblical themes
influence of the West African tradition
19
One scientific belief held by both René Descartes and Isaac Newton is that
the method by which discoveries are made is unimportant
reasoned thought is the way to discover truth
new theories should be made to fit existing traditionals
difficult problems can be solved by reading religious texts
20
A reason the Renaissance began in the Italian city-states was that they
had wealth gained from trade with Constantinople
prevented guilds from functioning
rejected the power of the papacy
were unified by Garibaldi
21
What was a consequence of the Protestant Reformation?
The Holy Roman Empire became a republic.
Secular rulers became more powerful.
Judaism dominated southern Europe.
Religious differences were peacefully settled.
22
Which is not a type of Protestantism?
Anabaptist
Baptist
Catholic
Jesuit
23
What was one cause of the Protestant Reformation?
passage of the Act of Supremacy in England
revolt by the Moors in Spain
corruption among high officials of the Catholic Church
call for the Council of Trent by Pope Paul III
24
One reason the Renaissance began in Italy was that Italian city-states
were unaffected by the Commercial Revolution
were unified as a nation under the Pope
defeated the Spanish Armada
dominated key Mediterranean trade routes
25
Which individual’s work had the greatest impact on the spread of Martin Luther’s ideas?
William Shakespeare
Johannes Gutenberg
Galileo Galilei
Niccolò Machiavelli
26
The Golden Age of Islam and the
Renaissance
were periods of
censorship and regulation
cultural isolationism
decreasing influence of religion on cultural Practices
advancements in arts and in knowledge
27
Galileo, Sir Isaac Newton, and Copernicus were most directly associated with
Early Middle Ages
Protestant Reformation
Scientific Revolution
Industrial Revolution
28
Which individual supported the theory in this illustration
The Pope
Machiavelli
Leonardo Da Vinci
Galileo
29
A way in which Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses and Henry VIII’s Act of Supremacy are similar
caused the Thirty Years War
challenge the authority of the Catholic Church
helped to unify Christendom
emphasize the importance of the Bible
30
New understandings that developed during the Scientific Revolution were most often based on
geometric formulas and astrology
observation and experimentation
superstition and ancient practices
church law and faith
31
What was one ideal of Renaissance humanism?
living apart from the world & taking monastic vows
obeying divine right monarchs & the church
training as a knight and practicing chivalry
investigating areas of interest & fulfillingone’s potential
