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Earth's Interior, Earthquakes & Volcanoes Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth's Interior, Earthquakes & Volcanoes
Earth's Interior, Earthquakes & Volcanoes
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High School Earth Science
Flashcards
23 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
23
Answers
1
Earth's core is made up of
Solid metals
Liquid metals
Gases
Solid and liquid metals
2
Which is true of seismic waves?
All of these are true
Are recorded on seismographs
Caused by sudden breaking of rock within the Earth
They are waves of energy
3
Malleable; about 100 km (60 miles) to about 700 km (450 miles) below Earth’s surface
Troposphere
Mesosphere
Lithosphere
Asthenosphere
4
As you move from the crust to the core, temperature and pressure
Stays the same
Decrease
Increase
5
Box A refers to which types of wave?
S-Waves
P-Waves
Seismic Waves
Surface Waves
6
When Continental and Oceanic crust (plates) converge, this occurs:
Oceanic crust subducting beneath the continental crust
Formation of volcanoes & earthquakes
All of these
Formation of Mountains
7
Solid outer section of Earth, includes Earth's crust and upper part of the upper mantle.
Mesosphere
Troposphere
Lithosphere
Asthenosphere
8
What can you say about the amplitude of the S-Waves and you move farther from the Epicenter?
Amplitude increases
Amplitude stays the same
Amplitude decreases
9
Reverse Fault
C
A
B
10
Asthenosphere
D
G
F
E
11
_______ generated within the asthenosphere push magma upward to create new crust.
Subduction currents
Conduction currents
Hot Spots
Convection currents
12
Faulting, a sudden lateral or vertical movement of rock along a rupture/break in the surface.
Wave
Tsumani
Volcano
Earthquake
13
On a seismogram, the _____ is the first signal to arrive, followed by the slower ____
S-Wave, P-Wave
Surface Wave, P-Wave
P-Wave, Surface Wave
P-Wave, S-Wave
14
Box B refers to which types of wave?
Surface Waves
Seismic Waves
S-Waves
P-Waves
15
Waves that travel through the core and mantle are
P-Waves
S-Waves
16
How long do the P-Waves last as shown by the seismogram data below?
25 seconds
0 seconds
2 seconds
20 seconds
17
Lithosphere
D
F
E
G
18
Belt found along the rim of the Pacific Ocean; ~ 81% percent of largest earthquakes occur here
Ring of Fire
Subduction Zone
Volcano Alley
Oceanic Ridge
19
Waves can that travel through the mantle are
P-Waves
S-Waves
S and P Waves
20
Which scientific theory is represented below?
Laws of Motion
Plate Tectonics
Big Bang
General Relativity
21
Most earthquakes occur along the edge of the oceanic and continental plates.
False
True
22
Strike-Slip Fault
A
B
C
23
Normal Fault
C
B
A