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Human Body Quiz 1 (Intro/ Skin/ Skeletal/ Muscles) Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Quiz 1 (Intro/ Skin/ Skeletal/ Muscles)
Human Body Quiz 1 (Intro/ Skin/ Skeletal/ Muscles)
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Chapter 1 Quiz review
Flashcards
56 cards
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Questions
56
Answers
1
Which type of muscle is only found in the heart?
Arnold Schwarzenegger
smooth
cardiac
skeletal
2
One of the functions of bones is to store
minerals
nervous tissue
living and dead cells
keratin and collagen
3
Which of the following is not a function of your skin
keep material in / out
release waste
absorb oxygen
cool the body
4
The letter B points to bone that has many holes within it and is flexible
compact
cartilage
spongy
marrow
5
What type of tissue joins, supports, and protects.
connective
nervous
muscle
epithelial
6
When multiple tissues work together they are called a(n)
organ
tissue
team
organ system
7
The majority of structure of your skin are found in the __________
collagen
epidermis
subcutaneous layer
dermis
8
Your knee is considered to be a _________ joint
ball and socket
gliding
fixed
hinge
9
Cardiac muscle is different from skeletal muscle because it
moves in a wave like pattern
can not be strengthened
contracts and relaxes
never gets tired
10
The letter A points to a type of rigid and dense bone called
cartilage
compact
spongy
marrow
11
Which type of muscle is usually voluntary?
buff
smooth
skeletal
cardiac
12
Ligaments are connective tissue that attach
bone to bone
muscle to bone
muscle to muscle
bone to muscle
13
Bones grow from growth plates made of ___________.
Spongy Bone
Osteoblasts
Cartilage
Marrow
14
____________ is the most common type of muscle in the body
smooth
compact
skeletal
cardiac
15
Which type of joint is found in the rib cage?
hinge
fixed
ball and socket
partially movable
16
The type of tissue that supports and protects organs is
nervous
epithelial
connective
muscle
17
What causes acne/ pimples to form on skin?
Too much melanin
A bacterial infection
electrical signals from nerves
Sweat glands making too much sweat
18
Skeletal muscles are mostly considered to be ________ muscle.
involuntary
voluntary
19
Which part of the dermis makes our hair stand up when we are cold?
sebaceous glands
muscles
sweat glands
hair follicle
20
The actual name for the collar bone is the
tibia
rotator cuff
clavicle
fibula
21
__________ allows bones to easily glide over one another at a joint.
cartilage
synovial fluid
compact bone
periostium
22
The larger bone of the lower leg is called the
fibula
fibia
tibula
tibia
23
Athletes often injure the ACL, or Anterior Cruciate Ligament. This structure is an example of
muscle tissue
epithelial tissue
connective tissue
nervous tissue
24
True or False: As skin ages, it gets drier and thinner.
False
True
25
What type of tissue is skin mainly made up of?
nervous
connective
epidermal
epithelial
26
Which system is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients and other substances in the body
circulatory
respiratory
skeletal
digestive
27
Your muscles need what 2 substances to produce energy?
oxygen and water
oxygen and glucose
carbon dioxide and water
nutrients and carbon dioxide
28
What is the correct order for how movement is created in a limb?
tendon➣nerve➣muscle➣ bone➣limb moves
nerve➣muscle➣ tendon ➣bone➣limb moves
nerve➣tendon➣muscle➣ bone➣limb moves
nerve➣tendon➣bone➣ muscle➣limb moves
29
What is the outer covering of your bones called?
spongy bone
trabecular
periosteum
compact bone
30
The outer layer of the skin is called the
subcutaneous layer
dermis
melanocytes
epidermis
31
Your integumentary system includes
liver, small intestine
endocrine glands
hair, nails
heart, lungs
32
You have a total of __________ vertebrae.
33
24
43
23
33
Tendons, cartilage, and ligaments are all made of what type of tissue?
connective
muscle
nervous
keratin
34
What is a group of cells that are alike and work together?
tissue
cell group
organ
tissue team
35
What type of graph should be used to represent separate pieces of data
scatter plot
pie
line
bar
36
What kind of bone tissue gives bones flexibility and support?
red
yellow
compact
spongy
37
The bone in your forearm that hooks to the humerus and matches up with your pinky is the ____
tibia
ulna
humerus
radius
38
What is the common name for the skin's sebaceous gland?
blood vessel
oil gland
lymph node
sweat gland
39
When organs work together, they are considered to be part of a
organ team
organ system
organ club
tissue
40
How many bones does an adult skeleton have?
3048
57
12
206
41
The bottom layer of the skin that insulates and provides a fuel reserve is called the
dermis
melanocytes
subcutaneous layer
epidermis
42
The cells that make the skin pigment that absorbs UV rays are called
red blood cells
white blood cells
osteoblasts
melanocytes
43
Your body has _______ muscles
fewer than 60
about 100
more than 600
about 320
44
____________ muscle is the only type of muscle under your control.
involuntary
cardiac
smooth
skeletal
45
How does the process of sweating cool the body down?
Heat is removed from the body when the sweat evaporates.
Heat is removed from the body when sweat is made.
Heat is absorbed by the body when sweat is made.
Heat is absorbed by the body when sweat evaporates.
46
You can strengthen your heart muscles by _________
resistance exercise
couch sitting
lifting weights
aerobic exercise
47
What does homeostasis maintain in the body?
a changing internal environment
a stable internal environment
a changing temperature
a stable external environment
48
True or False: All people have the same number of melanocytes or melanin producing cells.
True
False
49
A hypothesis should be written in the form of an _______ ____ statement.
I think
If ________ then ______
When _____ then ______
Then ___ if ____
50
The longest bone in your body is your
humerus
femur
vertebral column
tibia
51
Which type of muscle is not striated
None of the above
Smooth
Skeletal
Cardiac
52
The bone in the forearm that lines up with the thumb and supports the wrist is called the ___
radius
humerus
tibia
ulna
53
What actually causes your body to cool down ______
sweat sitting on the skin
sweat evaporating
sweat being produced
sweat condensing
54
The structure that connects muscle to bone is called a(n)
cartilage
melanocyte
tendon
ligament
55
Which type of joint allows for the least amount of movement?
hinge
pivot
fixed
ball and socket
56
_________ marrow is responsible for the production of red and white blood cells
White
Red
Orange
Yellow