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102.2 Science Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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102.2 Science Part 2
102.2 Science Part 2
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1
Alkalis tend to taste
Bitter
Salty
Sweet
Sour
2
In the process of oxidation, a substance gains an electron, and oxygen is released
False
True
3
The atomic number of a particular element indicates
The number of protons in a single atom
The number of electrons in a single atom
The number of neutrons in a single atom
The number of atoms in a single element
4
Solutions that are acidic or alkaline in value can be dissolved in and/or contain
Hydrogen
Salt
Carbon
Water
5
On the pH scale the closer you get to 14 the stronger the acidity
True
False
6
Atoms that are not missing any electrons in their outer shell and are electrically neutral are called
Unstable
Stable
A neutron
A molecule
7
The non-polar end of an emulsifier which loves oil and hates water is called
Lipophilic
Positive
Negative
Hydrophilic
8
Ingredients that help hold the product together, provide a base and contain a preservative system are called
Functional
Hydroallergenic
Performance
Preservative
9
Liposomes, micro sponges, and hydrogels all far under what delivery system
Nanotechnology
Patch delivery
Organic
Microencapsulation
10
A solution that has more negative hydroxide ions than positive hydrogen ions is
Alkaline
Neutral
Acidic
Slightly alkaline
11
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as
Anatomy
Psychology
Chemistry
Physics
12
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of physical change
True
False
13
A solid is defined as
matter with definite weight, volume and shape
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
Matter with no definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape
14
The primary materials the body uses to construct and renew itself is
Nitrogen
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Lipids
15
What is the difference between the delivery system of liposomes and hydrogels
Hydrogels deliver both hydrophilic and lipophilic ingredients
Hydrogels deliver lipophilic ingredients and liposomes deliver hydrophilic
Liposomes deliver both hydrophilic and lipophilic ingredients
Liposomes deliver lipophilic ingredients and hydro gels deliver hydrophilic
16
Most skin care products used by estheticians and clients are
Powders
Gels
Soaps
Mixtures
17
A term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called
A gas
Matter
A solid
Organic
18
Ingredients that are designed to dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin are called
Lighteners
Enzymes
Color agents
Vitamins
19
Which ingredient listed below is compatible with both water and oil
Humectant
Fatty acid
Emulsifying agent
Surfactant
20
The mechanical or chemical process of removing superficial dead skin is referred to as
Cell turnover
Permeation
Metabolism
Exfoliation
21
What is a negatively charged ion called
Hydrogen
Acid
Cation
Anion
22
Functional ingredients are responsible for producing the desired effect
True
False
23
pH stands for
Potential hydroxide
Perfect hair
Potential hydrogen
Product hydration
24
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into similar substances are called
Solids
Compounds
Molecules
Elements
25
The average pH range of hair skin and nails is 4.5 to 5.5
True
False
26
Water molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one
Helium atom
Nitrogen atom
Oxygen atom
Sulfur atom
27
Functional ingredients used to remove oil and/or dirt and are also known as a cleansing agent are called
Surfactants
Botanicals
Humectants
Emollients
28
Due to weight concentration, what ingredient is often listed first on a cosmetic product label
Dimethicone
Methylparaben
Cyclomethicone
Water
29
The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n)
Emulsion
Ointment
Solution
Suspension
30
Acids or bases used to alter the desired product pH level are called
Active ingredients
Comedogenic
Non-comedogenic
pH adjustors
31
Mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent are
Solutions
Emulsions
Suspensions
Ointments
32
Examples of physical sunscreen include
Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide
Titanium dioxide and octinoxate
Homosalate and zinc oxide
Octinoxate and octisalate
33
Atoms have three main parts: protons, neutrons and
Elements
Neutrons
Electrons
Compounds
34
Acids tend to taste
Sour
Bitter
Sweet
Salty
35
A night cream moisturizer is rich in antioxidants and repairing ingredients
True
False
36
Clay, peel-off and thermal masks are all examples of non-setting masks
False
True
37
Sunscreen that protects against both UVA and UVB is considered
Chemical
Aerosol
Broad- spectrum
Water- resistant