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SURG100 Midterm (Chapters 1-4) Flashcards | StudBud
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SURG100 Midterm (Chapters 1-4)
SURG100 Midterm (Chapters 1-4)
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1
What is the number one cause of death in children ages 1-15 in the U.S.?
Accidents
Medical Errors
Secondhand Smoke
Child Abuse
2
Which organs or tissues can be recovered after death and after a patient has already been removed from life support?
Cornea
Bones
Skin
All of the Above
3
Which of the following historical figures developed the first x-ray machine?
Vesalius
Galen
Roentgen
Aristotle
4
Which part of the medical record documentation would contain pre- and post-op diagnosis, positioning, skin prep, etc.?
Intraoperative Record
Perioperative Record
Postoperative Record
Preoperative Record
5
A medical device or surgical piece of equipment that has failed and caused patient injury would be reported to?
FDA
CDC
WHO
APIC
6
The most common types of errors committed by operating room personnel--negligence and malpractice--are categorized as?
Unintentional Tort
Criminal Offense
Civil Offense
Intentional Tort
7
Which of the following is an example of an intentional tort pertaining to surgical patient care?
Specimen is misplaced
Restraints are used on a patient
All guard rails are up during patient transport
ST fails to do proper instrument count
8
Which position enhances a bariatric patient's total lung volume and aids in ventilation?
High Fowler's
Reverse Trendelenburg
Trendelenburg
Lateral Recumbent
9
A living will and durable power of attorney are examples of advanced directives in healthcare.
False
True
10
Which historical figure is considered the father of modern anatomy and changed the traditional approach to anatomy?
Galen
Vesalius
Roentgen
Aristotle
11
What is establishing a neutral zone designed to do?
Designate area of operation
Maintain a sterile field
Prevent sharps injuries
Allow preceptor to assist
12
Multiple sclerosis, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis are examples of what?
Autoimmune Diseases
Palliative Measures
Curable Diseases
Airborne Viruses
13
Which term describes the relationship between the CST and the patient or the patient's family?
Social
Therapeutic
Collaborative
Professional
14
A team member responsible for an accidental patient burn may be found guilty in a lawsuit of which offense?
Negligence
Assault
Malpractice
Battery
15
Which terms describe the surgical technologist's foundational commitment to the highest level of surgical patient care?
Code of Conduct
AST Clinical Ladder
Surgical Conscience
Aegar Primo
16
AST’s mission statement is to enhance the profession to ensure quality patient care.
False
True
17
Cultural and religious values of patients can conflict with the practice of modern medicine.
True
False
18
For which type of transmission-based disease would healthcare workers need to be fitted with an N-95 respirator mask?
Precautionary
Droplet
Contact
Airborne
19
Placement of a pad to elevate a pregnant patient's right hip will shift weight of the uterus and relieve pressure from?
Fetal Appendages
Abdominal Aorta and Vena Cava
Alveoli and Bronchial Tubes
Maternal Diaphragm
20
For which condition would a patient come into the operating room likely need an interpreter?
Medically-Induced Coma
Total Blindness
Persistent Vegetative State
Complete Deafness
21
After which military conflict did Great Britain and the United States begin to train and employ the surgical scrub role?
Cold War
WWII
WWI
Revolutionary War
22
What condition frequently suffered by obese patients may be treated surgically in conjunction with bariatric procedures?
Nephrolithiasis
Cholecystitis
Nephritis
Cholelithiasis
23
Which of the following is not one of the five stages of grief?
Acceptance
Repression
Anger
Denial
24
Surgical technologists and others in perioperative services work under the direction of which hospital director?
CRNA
CFO
CEO
DON
25
Which area of concern or fear would most likely be the main focus for a teenage patient having surgery?
Body Image
Spirituality
Safety
Abandonment
26
What is a coping mechanism often seen in children's reactions to trauma?
Repression
Separation Anxiety
Abandonment
Regression
27
What is the usual cause of clavicular fracture of a neonate during vaginal delivery?
Use of Forceps
Cervical Dystocia
Shoulder Dystocia
Neonatal Cleidotripsy
28
Which form of consent is defined as permission accompanied by full notice about what is being consented to?
Implied
Informed
Express
General
29
Which term describes the principles such as benevolence and honesty for the care and well-being of others in society?
Human Progression
Morals
Ethics
Code of Conduct
30
A patient with AIDS may have complications from multiple diseases considered to be?
Opportunistic
Chronic
Terminal
Symbiotic
31
Which term describes a civil wrong that may intentional or unintentional?
Tort
Negligence
Liability
Malpractice
32
During which part of pregnancy would an abdominal surgery be considered safest for both mother and fetus?
Third Trimester
Postpartum
Second Trimester
First Trimester
33
Which of the following behaviors would not be considered an example of workplace violence?
Insulting a Patient
Forcefully Restraining a Patient
Yielding to Others' Viewpoints
Accessing a Patient's Private Medical Record
34
Which organization develops national certification exams for surgical technologists and surgical first assistants?
Joint Commission
ARC/STSA
NBSTSA
AAMI
35
Which type of consent applies when providers believe a patient would agree to treatment even if no form was signed?
General Consent
Implied Consent
Informed Consent
Express Consent
36
Morbid obesity refers to patients over how many pounds over their ideal weight?
100 lbs.
25 lbs.
50 lbs.
150 lbs.
37
Which level of trauma center designation would meet all the needs required for treating patients on a 24-hour basis?
Level III Trauma Center
Level II Trauma Center
Level I Trauma Center
Ambulatory Surgery Center
38
A terminally ill patient whose advanced directive is to refuse lifesaving efforts is choosing which type of euthanasia?
Active Euthanasia
Passive Euthanasia
Voluntary Euthanasia
Physician-Assisted Death
39
What religion typically prohibits its followers from receiving blood transfusions?
Protestantism
Seventh-Day Adventist
Jehovah's Witness
Islam
40
The broad objectives of HIPAA include all of the following except?
Preventing exploitation
Eliminating medical errors
Ensuring quality patient care
Protecting patient privacy
41
A patient can be a candidate for donation post-cardiac death if their heart is predicted to cease functioning within...?
120 Minutes
90 Minutes
20 Minutes
60 Minutes
42
According to The Joint Commission’s definition regarding consent to surgical intervention, which party has autonomy?
Surgeon
CST
Patient
Operating Room Nurse
43
Graduates of CAAHEP or ABHES programs are eligible to sit for the CST or CSFA examinations administered by whom?
NBSTSA
AORN
ACS
ARC/STSA
44
The terms "entry-level", "proficient", and "expert" practitioners are applied to which of the following?
AST Students-in-Training
AST Scope of Practice
AST Preceptor Evaluations
AST Recommended Clinical Ladder
45
General consent covers all routine services and treatment in broad terms but not invasive procedures such as surgeries.
False
True
46
How many phases of surgical case management are there?
1
2
3
4
47
Which term describes the relationship between the surgical technologist and the other members of the team in the OR?
Therapeutic
Professional
Social
Collaborative
48
What is a human emotion that surgical team members may feel for patients but mustn't let interfere with their job focus?
Sympathy
Pity
Sadness
Empathy
49
Which type of legal action is most likely in cases involving tort law and operation groom personnel?
Criminal
Intentional
Unintentional
Civil
50
Which legal term is best described as professional misconduct that results in harm to another?
Negligence
Battery
Assault
Malpractice
51
Which example of nonverbal body language might a patient perceive as a negative attitude from a team member?
Tightly Folded Arms
Nodding Head in Acknowledgment
Leaning Towards Patient
Maintaining Eye Contact
52
Which of the following needs of the surgical patient is related to anatomy and physiology, genetics, and pathology?
Social
Psychological
Spiritual
Physical
53
Which is identified in the 1990s as causing more deaths in the US than car accidents, AIDS, and breast cancer combined?
Obesity
Medical Errors
Gun Violence
Secondhand Smoke
54
Which of the following torts would be classified as unintentional?
Unauthorized access of patient medical records
Foreign bodies left in patient
Speaking badly about a patient within earshot
Theft of patient belongings
55
In a surgical procedure on an injured trauma patient, which of the following measures is of the utmost importance?
Administering pain medication
Maintaining patient's body temperature
Keeping patient's spine in alignment
All of the Above
56
Which of the following would not be considered an example of a potential ethical dilemma?
Religious Beliefs Interfering with Medical Treatment
Patient Privacy
Physician-Assisted Death
Abortion Rights
57
Which area of concern or fear would most likely be the main focus for a toddler scheduled for surgery?
Body Image
Safety
Hunger
Abandonment
58
The first scrub surgical tech performs intraoperative tasks over the broad delegative authority of whom?
Anesthesiologist
Circulator
Surgeon
Preceptor
59
Which organ are most often injured during motor vehicle accidents?
Liver
Gallbladder
Spleen
Sternum
60
An ST student who photographs a patient and posts the image online could be sued for invasion of privacy and HIPAA.
False
True
61
The American Hospital Association replaced its Patient’s Bill of Rights with?
Patients' Constitution
Allied Health and Patient Care Agreement
Hospital-Patient Collaborative
Patient Care Partnership
62
The term golden hour refers to the reduction of morbidity and mortality of which type of patient population?
Pediatric Patients
Substance Abuse Patients
Isolation Patients
Trauma Patients
63
Which classification of antibiotics is contraindicated for use in neonates due to increased incidents of kernicterus?
Chlorothiazides
Sulfonamides
Vancomycins
Penicillins
64
Which type of environment contributes most to a safe and efficient surgical experience with positive patient outcomes?
Social
Collaborative
Casual
Professional
65
Which pioneer of medicine and surgery first developed techniques for surgical asepsis?
Lister
Cushing
Jenner
Pasteur
66
Specimen loss, mislabeling, and improper preparation are examples of what?
Larceny
Intentional Tort
Libel
Negligence
67
Which pertains to the patient's wishes about treatment in the event of incapacitation or inability to communicate?
Patient's Bill of Rights
Advanced Directive
Self-Determination
Sentinel Event
68
Which of these terms describes surgical intervention that doesn't have to be performed immediately/within a short time?
Urgent
Elective
Implied
Emergent
69
Which specialist would have privileges to surgically treat breast, hepatobiliary, and gastrointestinal system diseases?
Ophthalmologist
Cardiologist
Neurologist
General Surgeon
70
Professionalism is a commitment for an ST who has responsibilities for providing the highest quality of surgical Pt care
True
False
71
Maslow’s research produced a hierarchical structure of what?
Human Grief
Human Progression
Human Psychological States
Human Stressors
72
What type of report is sent to risk management to decrease chance of harm to Pts, staff, or damage to hospital property?
Sentinel Event
Harm Reduction Report
Evaluation Report
Property Damage Report
73
The term that identifies the skills required for a profession based on education, experience, and credentialing.
Code of Conduct
Scope of Practice
Clinical Ladder
Professional Progression
74
Which surgical patient would be legally authorized to sign an informed surgical consent?
Totally Deaf 32-year-old Man with No Interpreter
Legally Emancipated 16-year-old Minor
56-year-old Cancer Patient in a Medically-Induced Coma
18-year-old Gunshot Victim in a Persistent Vegetative State
75
In general, a surgical procedure represents a physical, psychological, social, and spiritual event to the patient.
False
True
76
Which member of the surgical team is responsible for obtaining written informed surgical consent from a patient?
Surgical Tehcnologist
Surgeon
Anesthesiologist
Circulator
77
For what type of research was Elizabeth Kubler-Ross best known?
Coping Mechanisms
Adaptation Model
Stages of Grief
Hierarchy of Needs
78
Which surgical team member would be responsible for separating instruments and disassembling the sterile field post-op?
CSFA
CRNA
CST
DON
79
Which term meets the definition “a voluntary/informed act where one party gives permission to another party to touch"?
Risk Management
Tort
Sentinel Event
Consent