stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Science Semester Exam Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Science Semester Exam
Science Semester Exam
63 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
253 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
63 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
63
Answers
1
have a pouch in which their young develop
rodents
carnivores
monotremes
marsupials
2
idea that an organism better able to survive in an environment that another organism will survive and become predominant
osmosis
metabolism
photosynthesis
natural selection
3
Because they do not eat plants, the only group of mammals considered truly carnivorous are the __________?
felines
walruses
mustelids
seals
4
For protection and dispersal, angiosperm seeds are enclosed inside a structure called a ______________?
stem
fruit
radicle
plumule
5
The group of drugs that includes alcohol is ______________?
depressants
hallucinogens
stimulants
opioids
6
A disease caused by pathogens is a(n) ______________ disease.
infectious
noninfectious
congenital
contagious
7
The Tasmanian tiger, the last known Tasmanian tiger died in 1936. Because of this, it is now considered
endangered.
True
False
8
Legumes, which help restore nitrogen into the soil, are members of the _____________ family?
pea
amaryllis
composite
milkweed
9
process by which life continues through the generation of new organisms
metabolism
pollination
reproduction
germination
10
The lower chambers of the human heart, which pump blood to other parts of the body, are called ________________?
atria
aorta
ventricles
pleura
11
Origin of Species was written by ___________.
Aristotle
Andreas Vesalius
Charles Lyell
Charles Darwin
12
transfer of pollen from the anther of a flower to the stigma
evolution
cellular respiration
reproduction
pollination
13
early growth of a seed, until the plant is ready to produce its own food
metabolism
evolution
natural selection
germination
14
idea that the universe and life are the result of chance and natural processes
natural selection
cellular respiration
evolution
osomosis
15
A fracture in which the bone breaks through the skin is a
compound
fracture.
True
False
16
Physical activities that strengthen the heart and lungs and burn fat are _________________ activities.
aerobic
hypertrophic
atrophic
anaerobic
17
An animal that eats both plants and animal is a(n) _______________.
herbivore
omnivore
carnivore
insectivore
18
A plant that grows from a seed, produces flowers, and dies in one growing season is a
biennial.
True
False
19
Some hoofed mammals are known for their head extensions of dead bone without covering. These structures are called ___?
appendages
vibrissae
antlers
horns
20
The body system that breaks food down into usable nutrients is the _________ system.
urinary
digestive
cardiovascular
integumentary
21
The central nervous system contains the _________?
brain and spinal cord
nerves and nerve tissues
spinal cord and nerves
brain and nerve tissues
22
have four upper incisors that continue growing
rodents
lagomorphs
monotremes
sirenians
23
includes monkeys and apes
rodents
primates
carnivores
carnivores
24
The belief that the present is the key to the past is ____________?
punctuated equilibrium
embryonic recapitulation
materialism
uniformitarianism
25
The idea that claims evolution occurs in rapid burst separated by long periods of time is ____________?
punctuated equilibrium
spontaneous generation
gradualism
uniformitarianism
26
A sensible but untested explanation for a scientific problem is a ___________?
theory
hypothesis
conclusion
law
27
Organ that produces bile, filters certain poisonous substances from the blood, and stores excess blood glucose is the?
spleen
liver
brain
pancreas
28
The thin, sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth is called _________?
keratin
caries
sebum
plaque
29
includes shrews, moles, and hedgehogs
lagomorphs
primates
insectivores
marsupials
30
The system that controls the body functions and activities is the ________________ system.
skeletal
respiratory
cardiovascular
nervous
31
A respiratory structure that is unique to mammals is the _________?
nasal cavity
diaphragm
lung
trachea
32
The slow-moving arboreal xenarthran with large claws is the __________?
sloth
hedgehog
shrew
slug
33
oviparous mammals
insectivores
monotremes
sirenians
primates
34
includes manatees and dugongs
monotremes
primates
sirenians
rodents
35
View of life that teaches that each modern species is descended from an identical created species is
orchard
view.
False
True
36
largest group of mammals
primates
rodents
insectivores
marsupials
37
Sum of all body activities
cellular respiration
metabolism
germination
evolution
38
Which characteristic of man sets him apart from mammals?
Man was created warm blooded
Man was created with an internal skeleton
Man was made with a four chambered heart
Man was made in the image of God
39
Variation of the gene pool within a particular kind is
macroevolution
.
True
False
40
Many marine mammals have a type of fat called
blubber
.
False
True
41
A living thing that can be cut in equal halves in more than one direction has
bilateral
symmetry.
True
False
42
movement of water from high to lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane?
evolution
osmosis
reproduction
cellular respiration
43
The term flora refers to
animals
.
True
False
44
The largest part of the human brain, which is responsible for thought, is the ______________?
brain stem
cerebellum
cerebrum
pituitary
45
The large vessels that carry blood back to the heart are called the ____________.
arterioles
veins
ventricles
arteries
46
The most commonly abused hallucinogen in the United States is ____________?
marijuana
cocaine
alcohol
nicotine
47
The cougar is in genus
puma
, and species
concolor
, what is the cougar's scientfic name?
Animalia concolor
Puma concolor
Felidae Puma
Carnivora Felidae
48
The group of marine mammals with comb-like plates for capturing food are the ____________?
porpoises
dolphins
baleen whales
sperm whales
49
A tail that is capable of grabbing is a ____________ tail?
prehensile
grasping
clutching
segmented
50
The group of nutrients that includes sugars and starches is the ___________?
amino acids
proteins
carbohydrates
lipids
51
The dormant state that some mammals enter in winter is _______________?
coma
hibernation
winter sleep
hypothermia
52
food-making process of plants
reproduction
osmosis
photosynthesis
pollination
53
The place within the environment where an organism lives is its ____________?
territory
community
ecosysten
habitat
54
The French scientist who used broth and flasks to disprove spontaneous generation was _______________?
William Harvey
John Wilkins
Louis Pasteur
Francesco Redi
55
A tiger's stripes, which allow it to hide from its prey, are an example of _____________?
vibrissae
camouflage
guard hair
underhair
56
An originally created type of organism is a ______________?
kind
family
genus
species
57
Mammals whose young develop in a uterus or womb are ___________ mammals.
oviparous
prenatal
marsupial
placental
58
The general name for animals that chew cud is ___________?
equids
bovids
ruminants
ungulates
59
Kangaroos travel in groups called ___________?
mobs
prides
packs
bands
60
The mineral needed for the transport of oxygen in the blood is _______________?
zinc
calcium
potassium
iron
61
Which of the following would be the appropriate first-aid treatment for someone who strained his biceps?
arm splint
direct pressure
abdominal thrust
RICE treatment
62
A scientist is studying the smallest flowering plant. What branch of biology does this scientist specialize in?
botany
microbiology
ecology
zoology
63
The layer of skin directly above the dermis is the _____________
epidermis
hypodermis
sebaceous layer
subcutaneous layer