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Renaissance & Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance & Reformation
Renaissance & Reformation
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1
Europeans experienced a Renaissance or "rebirth" of -
Ancient Egyptian culture
Eastern Religions
Greek/Roman ideals
Enlightenment viewpoints
2
What social view emphasized the
growing individualism and secularism?
Humanism
Reformation
Rebirth
Enlightenment
3
What economic change happened that facilitated the Renaissance?
Peasants were able to leave the manor
The rich funded the arts
Growth of a middle class
Growth of a merchant class
4
Why did the Crusades contribute to the end of the medieval era in Europe?
Christians split in two
Knights were given land
Trade was revived
Islamic fighters won and took control
5
How did indulgences help spur the Reformation?
Many would not follow Catholic dietary guidelines
Leaders embraced the Catholic 95 Theses
many did not believe in paying for salvation
The pope refused financial support
6
What is a new theological doctrine that emerged from the Protestant Reformation?
Salvation by grace
Good works
Purgatory
Sacraments
7
How did Gutenberg's invention of the printing press contribute to the Reformation?
Maps could be updated more regularly
The bible was printed in vernacular languages
The Catholic Church printed messages from the pope
Universitites used it to create libraries
8
What was the most immediate cause of the Reformation?
King Henry's VIII's plea for an annulment
Establishment of a Theocracy
Publishing The Praise of Folly
Posting the 95 Theses
9
How did intellectual ideas of Renaissance thinkers spread so quickly?
The Crusades
Compass
The Silk Road
The printing press
10
During the Middle Ages, the most direct effect of the printing press in Europe was the
Loss of power among peasants
Increase of royal authority
Limited use of books
Spread of new ideas
11
What did Renaissance painters use to add depth and realism to their art?
2 demensions
Emotion
Linear perspective
Paintings based on religion
12
How did Joan of Arc help the French?
She was a nurse
She provided food and shelter
She fought on the side of the British
She led the armies to victory
13
How did the Catholic Church respond to the Reformation?
They joined in the cause
Launched a counter reformation
They made church services mandatory
They ignored it
14
What was the relationship like between religion and the secular world during the Renaissance?
Closer ties were formed
Strained/the Church weakened
They supported one another
New churches were being built
15
What were the ideals of te Renaissance humanists?
Man should always look to God for strength
Man should always desire to better oneself
Man should desire family above all else
Man should desire riches and gold
16
How did the Crusades help to contribute to the Renaissance?
Reviving trade with the East
The Catholic Church was split
Painters added depth to their art
The Printing Press was invented
17
Fighting the Hundred Years War brought what political change?
Monarchies consolidated power
Monarchies gave up power
The Manorial system ended
The peasants revolted
18
What factor led the Black Death to change the Manorial system in Europe?
Famine
Religious instability
Population loss
Money shortage
19
Martin Luther's posting of his 95 Theses led to -
Increased authority in Protestantism
Declined authority in Protestantism
Declined authority in Catholic Church
Increased authority in Catholic Church
20
How did the Black Death affect medieval Europe?
Church officials expanded their authority
Strives in medicine were made
Persecution of minorities decreased
Caused economic/social instability
