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Thinking Critically with Psychological Science Flashcards | StudBud
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Thinking Critically with Psychological Science
Thinking Critically with Psychological Science
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The Scientific Method
Flashcards
20 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
If height and weight are positively correlated, which of the following are true?
All of the above
cause-effect relationship between height and weight
Knowing a person's height, one can predict their weight
As height increases, weight decreases
2
What type of research is a representative sample of people asked to answer specific questions?
case study
naturalistic observation
survey
samplization research
3
the condition of an experiment that exposes participants to the treatment (aka independent var)
random sample
false consensus effect
placebo
control condition
4
Who was the first to suggest that the mind at birth is a "tabula Rasa"? (blank slate)
Rene Descartes
Pluto
Socrates
Aristotle
5
Listing and summarizing data from a study
summarization
descriptive study
standardization
stultification
6
A fake treatment given to a control group (that has no real effect) is called a
physiology
placebo
scam
adrenalin
7
The group to which the independent variable is applied
experimental group
control group
independent group
variable group
8
perception of a relationship where none exists
False Consensus Effect
Random Assignment
Illusory Correlation
Correlation Coefficient
9
What is the median of the following distribution of scores? 1,3,7,7,2,8,4
7
4
2
3
10
Which research technique is useful for avoiding the thinking error AKA false consensus effect?
random sampling
case study
operational definition
naturalistic observation
11
What is the mode of the following? 8,2,1,1,3,7,6,2,0,2
2
7
3
1
12
What is the scientific study that aims to solve practical problems?
Basic Research
Applied Research
Clinical Psychology
Scientific Method
13
Psychology is defined as:
the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
behavioral research of a scientific nature
training animals or people to behave
the study of the brain
14
A psychologist studies the behavior of a chimp in its natural habitat. What's research method?
naturalistic observation
experimentation
correlation
case study
15
The first psychology lab was established in ________ by _________
Germany; Wilhelm Wundt
USA; William James
France; Rene Descartes
Russia; Ivan Pavlov
16
A student opted to not study a Math quiz because he thought it was common sense this shows his
illusions
hindsight bias
overconfidence
false consensus
17
What is the repeating essence of a research study?
Replication
Case Study
Longitudinal Study
Postive Reinforcement
18
An explanation using a integrated set of principles that organizes and predicts observations
explanatory research
observational research
theory
hypothesis
19
Exaggerating their ability to have forseen the outcome of past events illustrates:
ESP
critical thinking
confirmation bias
hindsight bias
20
Double blind research is
most helpful for minimizing:
the placebo effect
replication
random assignment
standardization