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Professional Kitchen part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Professional Kitchen part 2
Professional Kitchen part 2
100 terms
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Questions
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Answers
1
Developed for a set period; at the end of the period it repeats
Cycle Menu
Hybrid Menu
Market Menu
Static or Fixed Menus
2
What is the most commonly used seasoning?
Pepper
Everything Seasoning
Salt
Paprika
3
the name of the horizontal cut that creates pocket in boneless meat, chicken & fish & allows it to be open like a book
Dragon Fly Cut
Open Cut
Butterfly Cut
Book Cut
4
Saucier
cold foods cook
sauce cook
head chef
prepares roasted items
5
As water evaporates during cooking of soups & sauces, salty aromas may be lost. Additional salt be added to compensate
False
True
6
The correct ratio for preparing a sanitizing solution is 1 tablespoon of bleach per gallon of water
False
True
7
What is the reason that coffee should be served as soon as it is brewed?
flavors are lost
aromas are lost
it becomes bitter
all of the above
8
Which of the following is NOT a potentially hazardous food?
custard
garlic in oil
cut melon
none of the above
9
At what temperature do egg white coagulate?
155 degrees
140 degrees
144 degrees
165 degrees
10
Which statement is NOT true of fats?
fats do not dissolve in water
fats evaporate
fats are smooth and greasy
fats melt
11
In general, when should fresh herbs be added to a cooked dish?
at the start of cooking
any time
near the end of cooking
after cooking is completed
12
What type of menu consists of small portions in four, five or more courses for a fixed price?
tasting menu
prix fixe menu
California menu
static menu
13
What type of tea is partially fermented?
all teas are fermented
green
black
oolong
14
Standardized recipes are available in many culinary reference books
True
False
15
heat, but not cold, can be transferred from one substance to another
False
True
16
What traditional Italian vinegar is made from specially cultivated grapes that are pressed.......
Balsamic Vinegar
Apple Cider Vinegar
Italian Vinegar
Distilled Vinegar
17
What term is used to describe a contemporary culinary movement that explored the chemistry and physics of food?
milkyway
brigade
rotisseur
molecular gastronomy
18
Shirred eggs are always made with ham or bacon
False
True
19
Poultry, veal, and pork generally require less marinating time than game, beef or lamb
False
True
20
A menu should not combine a la carte, semi a la carte and table d'hote choices
False
True
21
All patrons are offered the same foods every day
Static Menu
Market Menu
Fixed Menu
Cycle Menu
22
Delmonico's in New York City was the first interanationally renowed restaurant in the United States
False
True
23
Which of the following is a part of a standardized recipe?
all of the above
cooking procedures
portion size
amount of each ingredient
24
A rhizome that is used fresh, dried or candied
Chives
Ginger
Saffron
Bay
25
Poissonier
sauce cook
fish station chef
poisin cook
meat station chef
26
Spices should be toasted in a dry saute pan
False
True
27
What type of menu do most fast food restaurants use?
prix fix menu
cycle menu
static menu
market menu
28
what cooking techniques replaced using spits, grills and large pots in a wood or coal burning hearth
Cast Iron Stove
All of the above
Convection Oven
Microwave Oven
29
A thin green stem with a mild onion flavor
Ginger
Coriander
Chives
Onion
30
The yolk contains half of an egg's calories, most of the minerals and some of the fat
True
False
31
Combines the static, the cycle and the market menus
Cycle Menu
Market Menu
Hybrid Menu
Static or Fixed Menu
32
Salmonella is of particular concern in eggs because of the bacteria found in chickens' intestinal tracts
True
False
33
Baking and roasting are the same cooking method
False
True
34
What is the range of the temperature danger zone?
70-125 degrees
41-125 degrees
41-135 degrees
60-140 degrees
35
A typical American meal consists of an appetizer, entree and dessert
False
True
36
Based upon the product that is available in the market
Hybrid Menu
Cycle Menu
Market Menu
Fixed Menu
37
People experience certain tastes on different areas of the tongue
False
True
38
_____ is a process of soaking meat & poultry in seasoned liquid to flavor and tenderize it
Marinating
Steeping
Rubs
Brines
39
A tropical grass used in southeast Asian cuisines
Saffron
Rosemary
Bay
Lemongrass
40
Which procedures should be followed when flambering foods?
tilt the pan away from the heat before igniting the alcohol or liquor
all of the above
heat alcohol or liquor in the bottle before adding it to the pan
tilt the pan away from the heat before adding the alcohol or liquor
41
Most coffee is brewed by infusion, which refers to the extraction of flavors at temperatures below boiling
True
False
42
What is the correct way to express a recipe's yield?
by volume
by serving
by weight
any of the above
43
Which of the following is NOT an example of good knife technique?
smooth strokes
use force
keep guiding hand fingers curled back
guide the knife with one hand
44
What is the distinctive quality of a food or drink perceived with the combined sense of taste, touch and smell/.
taste
flavor
palate
aroma
45
A tisane is the correct term for an herbal tea that does not contain any real tea
True
False
46
What characterized the 19th century dining style created by Careme called grande cuisine?
asimplified sauces and garnishes
intricately prepared and garnished
light, naturally flavored foods
elegent home cooking
47
Sweetness can be enhanced by adding a small amount of salt, bitterness or sourness
True
False
48
______ are finely ground mixtures of dry herbs & spices used to season meat & poultry
Brines
Steeping
Marinating
Rubs
49
Which quality is not required to become a professional chef?
dedication
ego
professional pride
skill
50
Which great 20th century chef is credited with modernizing French cuisine?
Antoine Beauvilliers
Fernand Point
August Escoffier
Roger Verge
51
What factor does the total recipe cost include?
profit
prime costs
labor
ingredient costs
52
How can you detect if food is contaminated?
bitter taste
none of the above
"off" odors
visible mold
53
igniting brandy, rum or other liquor so that alcohol burns off and the flavor is retained
Smoking
Arson
Deep Frying
Flambeing
54
Which of the following is a type of hot seasoning paste used in Indian cooking?
Za'atar
Ras El Hanout
Chipotle in Adobo
Garam Masala
55
Aromas are detected in both the nose and the back of the mouth
False
True
56
What is the compound found in egg yolks that aids in emulsification?
Lecithin
Air cell
Chalazae
Poaching
57
Excessive kitchen waste can negatively affect a restaurant's food cost percentage
True
False
58
Volume measurement is the best way to measure dry ingredients that may be too small to weigh accurately
True
False
59
Unlike breakfast, anything goes on a brunch menu, including alcohol
True
False
60
______ rehydrates dried fruits, imparts into a liquid
Steeping
Brines
Brines
Marinating
61
Garde-Manger
Hot foods cook
under chef
Cold foods cook
Warm foods cook
62
What is rancidity?
the chemical change in fats when exposed to air, light and heat
objectionable flavors in stale fat
all of the above
objectionable odors in stale fat
63
Patissier
prepares roasted items
pastry cook
under chef
apprentice
64
Which of the following menu statements would be controlled by truth in advertising laws?
delicious vegetables"
"big, juicy burgers"
"fresh bread"
"Roquefort dressing"
65
What is the thick, twisted strand of egg white that anchors the yolk in place?
Lecithin
Chalazae
Charades
66
Every food and beverage item is priced and ordered seperately
A la carte
Semi a la carte
67
GMO is
Genetically Mortified Organisms
Generously Modified Organisms
Genetically Modified Organisms
Genetically Modified Oranges
68
Pure olive oil is processed from olive pupl using heat and chemicals
False
True
69
Which of the following refers to the process of sugar breaking down in the presence of protein?
denaturing
evaporation
gelatinization
Maillard reaction
70
To what does the term brigade refer in a professional kitchen?
an apprenticeship system
diningroom management
all of the above
staff organization
71
What is the first cold-pressing of olive oil with less than 1% of free acidity?
Olive Oil
Extra Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Corn Oil
72
What is vinegar made from?
inexpensive wine
any alcoholic liquid
any acidic liquid
fruit juice
73
Which of the following is a type of soy sauce?
Fermented black bean sauce
tamari
Tahini
hoisin sauce
74
Shirred eggs are always made with ham or bacon
False
True
75
Most coffee is brewed by infusion, which refers to the extraction of flavors at temperatures below boiling
True
False
76
How are eggs prepared for eggs Benedict?
shirred
poached
pan-fried
soft-boiled
77
__, ingredients or preparation methods associated with one ethnic or regional cuisine are combined with those of another
Cultural Cuisines
Mixed Cuisine
Fusion Cuisine
78
Needle-like, very aromatic leaves with an affinity for roasted and grilled meats
Coriander
Lemongrass
Rosemary
Saffron
79
Volume refers to the mass or heaviness of an item being measured
False
True
80
What does E.P. stand for?
Executive Producer
Edible Portion
Entry Point
81
What is the average weight of a large shelled egg?
2 ounces
0.6 ounces
1 ounces
1.6 ounces
82
______ are salty marinades
Brines
Marinating
Steeping
Rubs
83
Which of the following are NOT potentially hazardous foods?
ice cream
cooked creamed potatoes
crackers
chopped tomatoes
84
Whole dried leaves are usually added to a dish at the start of cooking
Bay Leaves
Maple leaves
Rosemary Leaves
85
What type of menu lists each food and beverage item with their prices?
semi a la carte menu
a la carte menu
prix fixe menu
table d'hote menu
86
The dried bright orange stigma of a crocus
Rosemary
Saffron
Bay
Lemongrass
87
The yolk contains half of an egg's calories, most of teh minerals and some of the fat
True
False
88
In which circumstances should food handlers wash their hands?
After smoking
all of the above
after handling raw foods
after clearing a table of dirty dishes
89
How does a dish taste when it lacks salt?
flat
bitter
unbalanced
sour
90
Humans can recognize five basic tastes
False
True
91
What is the desired end product of clarifying butter?
butterfat
water
none of the above
milkfat
92
Which of the following steps is not necessary when receiving a fresh fish delivery?
confirm that the fish was actually ordered
chech the temperature of the fish
confirm that the price listed is accurate
confirm yield by filleting the fish
93
What quantity of dried herbs should be substituted for fresh in a recipe?
an equal amount by weight
an equal amount by volume
about 1 1/3 times as much
about 1/3 as much
94
Which of following contemporary chefs has been called a food futurist with a world wide influence on culinary trends?
Alice Waters
Ferran Adria
Charles Ranhofer
Gaston Lenotre
95
What is the flavor that remains in the mouth after swallowing?
low or bass notes
middles notes
aftertaste or finish
top or high notes
96
What is the term for people who have more taste buds that average, detect a greater degree of taste in food than others?
Super Palate
Supertasters
Supertaste Buds
Superbuds
97
White peppercorns come from the same plant as what other pepper?
paprika
black peppercorns
aleppo peppers
pink peppercorns
98
Spices and dried herbs last indefinitely if stored in a cool, dry place
True
False
99
Seeds from the plant that also produces the herb cilantro
Cilantro
Parsley
Coriander
Dill
100
Spiciness is not a taste, it is detected by both the taste buds & nerve endings in the fleshy part of the mouth
False
True