The mountains of Greece resulted in scattered settlements

Athens had a better culture than that of Sparta.

a republican form of government

development of direct democracy

Greek architecture was superior to Persian architecture.

separate, independent city-states

The mountains led to the creation of independent city-states

expansion of Hellenistic culture

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Greece and Rome

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Questions on Greece and Rome compiled from New York State Global Studies Regents Exams

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Questions 22

Answers

1
12
Great Rift Valley
Mediterranean Sea
Alps
Tiber River
2
20
The Greek people had many different languages and religions
The mountains of Greece resulted in scattered settlements
Military leaders found Greek settlements easy to control
Greece and Rome were often at war.
3
15
Athens had a better culture than that of Sparta.
Boys in Sparta were trained to be soldiers.
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were Greek philosophers.
Many adults in Athens did not have the right to vote.
4
11
cultural diffusion
natural rights
pacifism
theocracy
5
16
ancient Athens
Gupta Empire
Early Egypt
dynastic China
6
4
a republican form of government
the concept of zero
the printing press
the process of making silk
7
9
development of direct democracy
creation of a writing system using hieroglyphics
diffusion of a monotheistic belief system
promotion of the equality of all humans
8
8
Athens granted voting rights to male citizens only
Greek architecture was superior to Persian architecture.
The Spartan culture placed an emphasis on military skills
Mountainous terrain was an obstacle to Greek political unity
9
14
separate, independent city-states
extensive trade with the Persians
belief in one God
absolute monarchs
10
7
deserts
vast plains
mountainous terrain
monsoons
11
5
rulers of the Roman Republic
religious leaders of the Protestant Reformation
artists of the Italian Renaissance
philosophers of ancient Greece
12
22
Persian
Carthaginian
Roman
Phoenician
13
3
An inland location hindered trade and colonization
Abundant natural resources encouraged self-sufficiency
The mountains led to the creation of independent city-states
A lack of natural seaports limited communication
14
18
economic sanctions
early constitutions
religious rules of conduct
written laws
15
21
fertile farmland
tropical rainforests
mountainous topography
navigable rivers
16
6
the British Empire
ancient Rome
ancient Babylonia
the Mauryan Empire
17
10
diverse ethnic groups in the region
large number of different languages
practice of oligarchy
rugged mountainous terrain
18
17
Roman
Babylonian
Greek
Phoenician
19
2
formation of the Christian church
expansion of Hellenistic culture
increased support of the Mayan leaders
decreased importance of the Silk Roads
20
19
mountain ranges
numerous ports
broad plains
navigable rivers
21
1
enjoyed some legal rights
had the right to vote
could hold political offices
were equal to men
22
13
Egyptian
Phoenician
Greek
Roman

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