Biology EOC Review

The study of heredity is known as

DNA replication takes place during

Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing ATP in the presence of oxygen?

Transcribe the following DNA sequence: GTTACT

Dr. Strange wanted to know if a new hormone would increase fur thickness on rabbits. What is the independent variable?

The diagram below is known as a

A canyon that separates a population of squirrels so that they can no longer interbreed is an example of

In order for a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, what is happening to the allele frequencies?

Replicate the following DNA strand: GTTACT

Structures, like the pelvic bones of whales, that are retained but have lost their function over time are known as

A purebred red-flowered plant is crossed with a purebred white-flowered plant. All the offspring are pink due to

If 2 heterozygous individuals are crossed, what is the expected genotypic ratio of the F1?

Organisms best suited to the environment will experience higher fitness than those that are not. This phrase describes

When the concentration of molecules on both sides of a membrane is the same, the molecules will

The bacteria below have been given a gene from jellyfish that allows them to glow. This is possible due to

The idea that evolution occurs through a mechanism known as natural selection was first proposed by

California has recently been plagued with massive forest fires. What process will restore the climax community?

The idea that evolution occurs slowly with periodic bursts of rapid change is known as

What is the sugar found in DNA?

What is shown in the graph below?

What is the purpose of the light reactions?

When salt is dissolved in water, salt is the

If a sea turtle were placed in Lake Lanier, what would happen as a result of osmosis?

Where does DNA Replication take place in a eukaryotic cell?

What type of bond is being indicated by the number 1 in the image below?

Which organelle is responsible for the transport of cellular materials via vesicles?

Separation of sister chromatids occurs during

Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in Cellular Respiration?

Cells that have lost the ability to control their growth and division can lead to

Prokaryotic cells lack

Which of the following is an example of a biotic factor?

The movement of water from areas of low solute (high water) to areas of high solute (low water) is known as

The fermentation pathways, lactic acid or alcohol, can only produce ____ ATP in the absence of ______.

Which of the following is NOT part of The Cell Theory?

Why are fungi important to life on Earth?

Organisms that are eukaryotic, mostly unicellular, and have diversity in mode of obtaining nutrition belong to

Mistletoe grows into the vascular tissue of oak trees and steals nutrients. This symbiotic relationship is called

Height and skin color are examples of

Organisms, like hyenas, that feed on dead and decomposing matter are called

What type of solution is outside the cell in the image below? The arrows indicate the movement of water.

Structures derived from the same embryonic precursor and provide evidence of divergent evolution are called

The process by which soil bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form is known as

Energy is released from a molecule of ATP when

Any advantageous trait that enables an organism to have increased fitness in the current environment is called a(n)

A student is collecting the gas given off by a plant in bright sunlight at moderate temperatures. The gas collected is

Approximately ____ ATP are made per molecule of glucose.

Some snakes have venom that they use to incapacitate their prey. This is an example of a(n)

Functions of this macromolecule include providing structure to cells and facilitating cellular transport.

Which event occurs during Interphase?

Organisms that are unicellular, prokaryotic, and have cell walls containing peptidoglycan belong to

Which of the following nitrogenous bases is NOT found in RNA?

The synthesis of sugar takes place during

What is the phenotype for a person that is heterozygous for tongue-rolling?

All the different blood types exist due to there being ______ for blood type.

The chromosome number is halved during which phase of Meiosis?

Our planet is warm enough for life to exist due to what phenomenon?

Which of the following best explains why viruses are not considered to be living things?

Cells will sometimes move Potassium ions from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration. This is

The domestication of dogs and other household pets is due to

Which organelle is responsible for the breakdown of old, worn-out cell parts in animal cells?

The ultimate source of energy on our planet comes directly or indirectly from

Which property of water is responsible for the probable pain inflicted on the human seen below?

The cell spends the vast majority of time during which phase of the Cell Cycle?

A purebred black cow was mated with a purebred white cow. The resulting offspring are black and white due to

Sea turtles lay many eggs, offer no parental care, and many of the young die soon after hatching. Their survivorship is

Which of the following is the correct way to write the scientific name of the organism?

During normal mitotic cell division, a parent cell having 4 chromosomes will produce 2 daughter cells with

Male kangaroos fight to win the ability to mate with a female. This is known as

The primary function of this macromolecule is to provide short-term energy to cells.

Jellyfish, corals, centipedes, fish, and turtles all belong to

Biology is the study of

What macromolecule is indicated below?

What is the function of the structure shown below?

Which of the following ensures genetic variation in gametes?

Transcription takes place in the ____ and makes ____.

The idea that evolution occurred through the inheritance of acquired characteristics was first proposed by

All living things are able to maintain stable internal conditions. This property is called

How many neutrons does this element have?

Which of the following is a biological catalyst?

Organisms, like the gopher tortoise, that are critical to the functioning of ecosystems are known as

What type of bond holds together nitrogenous bases in a molecule of DNA?

The final electron acceptor in aerobic cellular respiration is

Amino acid is to protein as

Organisms that are multicellular, have cell walls of chitin, and are heterotrophic belong to

A sequence of 3 bases found on mRNA that codes for an amino acid is called a(n)

Using dams for hydroelectric power is considered to be a renewable resource. Why?

Diffusion is the movement of molecules from

According to the diagram below, having an amnion is a _____ of mammals, reptiles, and birds.

The primary function of this macromolecule is the storage and transmission of hereditary information.

DNA samples can be loaded into a gel and separated based on size with an electrical current in a process known as

A covalent bond is formed as a result of sharing

The first organisms to appear on Earth were most like present day

What is the final product of meiosis?

The evolution of similar body plans in organisms that are completely unrelated is due to

Which of the following organisms is capable of using the genetic code to make proteins via the process of translation?

Organisms with cell walls of cellulose, are multicellular, and are autotrophic belong to

If an elk has 480 kcal of energy, how much will be passed to the wolf that eats it?

This macromolecule has many functions including, but not limited to, long-term energy, cushioning, & insulation.

Which step of Cellular Respiration can take place in prokaryotic cells?

Which of the following describes phagocytosis?