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Medical Terminology, Chapter 1, Chapter 14, Chapter 16 Flashcards | StudBud
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Medical Terminology, Chapter 1, Chapter 14, Chapter 16
Medical Terminology, Chapter 1, Chapter 14, Chapter 16
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1
The center of the shaft of the long bone.
neuroma
nerve fassicle fascicle
medullary canal
neuromuscular junction
2
not attached to bone and is nonstriated and involuntary; also known as visceral.
skeletal muscle
smooth muscles
sphincter muscles
cardiac muscle
3
what is an abrasion?
break in the bone
surgical cut
looseness in the joint
skin surface being scraped away
4
connective tissue with thick collagen fibers.
fibrocartilage
protein
fibrositis
articular cartilage
5
The definition of superficial is situated far beneath a surface
True
False
6
closer to the trunk
distal
proximal
central
afferent
7
freely moveable joints/ synovial joints
opposition
pivot joint
diarthrosis
synarthroses
8
develop treatment plans and assist PT's
personal trainer
team physician
Physician Assistants
Physical Therapy Assistants
9
What is it called when a structure is in front of another structure?
lateral
anterior
posterior
medial
10
What is it called when your tissue is being wasted again?
supination
cyanosis
atrophy
bursa
11
Movement of the radius and ulna posterior or inferior.
pronation
inversion
supination
efferent
12
Layer of tissue that produces synovial fluid.
synovial fluid
synarthrosis
synovial membrane
syndesmosis
13
Crepitus is a crackling sound
False
True
14
what is the NASM?
gives donations to physical therapist
provides labs and equipment for medical professionals
provides education for physical therapist
Provides credentials for sports medicine professionals
15
body's response to injury
atrophy
edema
fracture
inflammation
16
material within the muscle cell, excluding the nucleus.
sarcoplasm
remodeling
sarcolemma
regeneration
17
Sports medicine is the knowledge to aspects of exercise and injury prevention.
False
True
18
farther away from the midline of the body
edema
medial
lateral
intermediate
19
study of physical activity or movement
bioscience
kinesiology
arthrology
biology
20
half circle shape indented on a surface
articular cartilage
concave
ball and socket
cartilage
21
special training in therapeutic exercises, hydrotherapy, and electrotherapy
Chiropractor
Physician Assistant
Physical Therapy assistant
Physical Therapist
22
Movement toward the midline of the body
abduction
internal rotation
flexion
adduction
23
form of wound healing in which mature cells produce new cells
cellular dedifferentiation
excitability
contusion
contractibility
24
Movement of a body part backward
retraction
extension
flexion
protraction
25
How can a Sports Psychologist be beneficial to athletes?
support when in rehab
create a healthier environment
give diet plans to maintain strength and speed
recover emotionally from an injury, goal setting, and motivation
26
freely movable joint that allows bones to make a sliding motion.
rotation
pivot joint
saddle joint
gliding joint
27
group of white blood cells important to the immune system
extracellular matrix (ECM)
epiphyseal plate fracture
lymphocytes
elasticity
28
what does ACE stand for?
American Council Efficiency
American Council on Exercise
Acupuncture Collaborative Exam
A Convenient Efferent
29
immovable joint that fits into a socket held in place by ligaments
gout
protraction
pronation
gomphosis
30
inflammation of a joint
arthritis
bursa
dislocation
bursitis
31
slightly moveable joints connected by fibrocartilage
synarthroses
depression
diarthrosis
ampiarthroses
32
shaft of a long bone
epiphysis
diaphysis
hemotoma hematoma
fracture
33
formation of new blood vessels
acetylcholine
collagen fibers
axial skeleton
angiogenesis
34
What is the Universal Starting Point?
deep position
Anatomical Position
Frontal Position
Pronation
35
What is the athlete's circle of care?
parents and family doctor
coaches, parents, AT, family doctor, pt, etc
coaches and parents
physical therapist and chiropractor
36
what does a CSCS do?
creates a timeline sheet of exercises
programs for sport teams
designs safe, effective strength and conditioning programs.
gives rehab exercises to athletes
37
Surgical alignment of bones for the purpose of reduction.
external fixation
surgery
internal fixation
insertion
38
immovable joints found in the skull
sutures
distal bones
inferior bones
superior bones
39
Dislocation is when two ends of a joint completely seperate
False
True
40
designs special and healthy diets to athletes
sports nutrionist
dietitian
sports physician
sports trainer
41
Deposits calcium in an area
crepitus
calcification
contraindicate
effusion
42
movement away from the midline
adduction
coronal
convex
abduction
43
A fracture is NOT a break in the bone
True
False
44
nerve that carries messages from a sensory neuron to a motor neuron
neurons
monocytes
interneurons
axon
45
degenerative joint disease
osteoclasts
osteoarthrits
osteoblasts
arthritis
46
dividing upper and lower body parts horizontally
axial plane
frontal
saggital
flexion
47
Dislocation is the complete seperation between 2 joints
True
False
48
connecting point of two bones.
joint articulation
rheumatic fever
inversion
rheumatoid arthritis
49
Lying face down
supine
prone
central
median
50
neuron that carries nerve impulses from the periphery to the central nervous system
abrasion
acetylcholine
afferent neurons
efferent neurons