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Unit 4 - The Middle Ages in Europe, The Renaissance & The Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4 - The Middle Ages in Europe, The Renaissance & The Reformation
Unit 4 - The Middle Ages in Europe, The Renaissance & The Reformation
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SSWH 7 & 9
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Questions
36
Answers
1
What was the most important role of the Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages?
To appoint emperors
To spread Christianity
To provide medical care to the Crusaders
To teach all people Latin
2
The place where Jesus lived and the place where Muhammad died, at the center of the Crusades
Jerusalem
Jericho
Baghdad
Mecca
3
What were Indulgences?
The purchase of one allowed priests to marry & have children
Clergy members bought them to get higher church positions
Charles V sold them so that his people could earn his favor
Clergy sold pardons that released ppl. from sins/penalties
4
The Pope who promised eternal salvation to Crusaders.
Pope Francis I
Pope Gregory
Pope Urban II
Pope Leo X
5
What Medieval institution unified European Christians during the time period?
Germanic Languages
The Roman Catholic Church
Ottoman Empire's Shah's
The Manorial System
6
Who were the Jesuit's?
Buddhist
Missionaries for the Protestant Chruch
Religious Advisor's at Council of Trent, Missionaries
Monks of Judaism
7
Who is the best example of a “Renaissance Man”? What was his greatest achievement?
Donatello, David
Michelangelo, Sistine Chapel
Leonardo da Vinci, The Mona Lisa
Leonardo da Vinci, Last Supper
8
Which Italian city supported many Renaissance "Men"?
Rome
Sicily
Paris
Florence
9
Outside of observing leadership of kings, Machiavelli also observed _____ in writing
The Prince
Feudalism in Medieval Asia
Warfare between Italian city-states
The Crusades
Religious Wars
10
Who wrote the
95 Theses
to explain that Christians could only be saved by
Faith not indulgences
John Calvin
Machiavelli
Martin Luther
John the Baptist
11
What does the quote of Machiavelli's mean? "The
END
justifies the
MEANS
"
Leaders should do whatever it takes to achieve goals
Leaders should consult their ppl before final decisions
12
Which describes effects of the plague?
It is fake history, and it is a made up story.
An increase in doctors moved to Europe
New vaccines were created
Labor shortages, higher wages, more rights for people
13
What economic factor lead to the growth of Medieval European Cities?
Loans
Investments
Printing
Trade
14
The sculpture of David was the first of its kind to be viewed from all sides. Who sculpted it?
Da Vinci
Leonardo
Dante
Michelangelo
15
What effects did Gutenberg’s printing press have on the Reformation?
Publication of books became cheaper & more accessible
People were afraid of the knowledge within books
Many people began to read the Torah and convert to Judaism
It had no effect on N.European life
16
Which social class was able to change their social status with the development of cities?
Vassals
Peasants
Monarchs
Knights
17
A series of wars fought between Christians and Muslims for control of Holy Lands
Trans-Saharan Trade crisis
The Reformation
The Great Schism
The Crusades
18
What was established because of the Council of Trent?
Separation of Church and State
The Catholic Church leaders met for breakfast on that day
They put Trent at the head of the church
It is not real history, but a made up story
19
What does the term “Renaissance” mean?
Art inspired by Classical Asian Dynasty's
People began listening to Classical bands on the weekends.
A time period when people became very shy about their bodies
"Rebirth" of classical culture of Greece and Rome
20
Queen Elizabeth I passed her
Elizabethan Settlement
in order to:
Create unity between Catholics and Lutherans
Create unity between Christians and Catholics
Create unity between Protestants and Calvinists
Create unity between Catholics and Protestants
21
Which humanist writer taught rulers to believe "better to be feared than loved"?
Medici
Leonardo
Machiavelli
Michelangelo
22
Which of Michelangelo's works is considered to be his greatest?
The Basilica Of The Sacred Heart Of Paris
Sistine Chapel
Westminster Abbe
ST. PAUL’S CATHEDRAL, LONDON
23
Who named himself head of the Church of England so that he could divorce his wife?
King Henry VIII
King Edward
King Boleyn
King of Aragon
24
Define Feudalism
Division of Church and State
Holy war between Christians and Muslims
System - land was exchd. for military service and loyalty
Process of trading goods for services
25
United Christian lands, Crowned as Holy Roman Emperor, Supported educ. all social classes
Clovis
William the Conqueror
Leo III
Charlemagne
26
How many Europeans died because of the Bubonic Plague?
(25 Million!)
Only effected traders
1/3
Only killed land owners
1/2
27
Humanists of the Renaissance preferred what type of topics?
They involve issues related to sacraments
Non-Religious, focus on Individual and Realism
Strictly religious topics
Water Cooler Topics
28
Based on this map, how did the plague make its way into port cities?
It only spread in cold climates
It was carried from ships into port cities
It only spread to cities west of Rome
It spread as people moved along old Roman Roads
29
Henry VIII, Martin Luther, John Calvin were all:
Christian Jesuits
Catholic Church leaders
Renaissance Reformers
Religious Reformers
30
What Medieval system does this picture represent?
The system of Mercantilism
The Caste System
The Manorial System
The Grid System
31
What was a "Renaissance Man"?
World Travelers like Marco Polo
Excelled in quick art
Men had to be born into the club
Vast knowledge of many subject areas
32
Which English ruler had
6
wives, two who he executed?
King Henry VIII
King Edward
King of Aragon
King Charles
33
What was the Protestant Reformation?
It was when the Protestant's went through a series of reform
Christians began to demand that the Catholic Church reform
Protestants waged war on Catholics in Rome
Christians began to criticize the Protestant Church - reform
34
What was most emphasized by Humanists?
The value of the Individual
Devotion to Religion
Study of Astronomy
Government and Law
35
What intellectual thought encouraged Renaissance and Reformation events?
National Diplomacy
Proletariat Protest
Inquiry
Literary analysis
36
What was life like for peasants/serfs in the system of Feudalism?
Very hard, worked as assistants to Renaissance Men
Very hard, worked land, no social mobility
Very hard, had to fight for land, made a minimal salary
Very hard, worked in factories, earned monthly paychecks
