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Pivot Point Ch 7 chemistry 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Pivot Point Ch 7 chemistry 1
Pivot Point Ch 7 chemistry 1
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Esthetics Chapter 7 Part 1
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which of the following ingredients is considered a drug product under FDA guidelines that block/absorb sun/UV rays?
Lightener
Antioxidant
Sunscreen
Fragrance
2
Oils and oil-soluble substances used to condition and soften the skin are called:
Surfactants
Fatty acids
Emollients
Humectants
3
What are the basic materials that the body uses to construct and renew itself?
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Sachharides
4
The promotion and advertising of cosmetics and many other products are regulated by the:
CTFA
FFDCA
FTC
FDA
5
An ingredient used in skin care products to cover (mask) undesirable odors in the product base is:
Hydroxy acid
Water
Fatty alcohol
Fragrance
6
What is the study of matter, physical and chemical changes affecting matter, energy changes from those processes?
Physiology
Chemistry
Histology
Anatomy
7
Which of the following statements is NOT true about fragrances?
Fragrances are complex blends of many essential oils
Fragrance ingredients are usually listed individually on the label
Only a small concentration of a fragrance is needed to achieve its purpose
Fragrances are used to mask undesirable odors in a product base
8
What is the smallest particle of a compound that contains all of the chemical properties of that compound?
Neutron
Atom
Molecule
Element
9
All of the following statements about the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements are true EXCEPT:
There are 92 naturally occurring elements
The atomic number is the primary basis for organization
Dmitri Mendeleev and Lothar Meyer found ways of arranging elements
Unifying concept used to organize elements is called scientific shorthand
10
A simple unit of carbohydrate is called a:
Polysaccharide
Disaccharide
Saccharide
Monosacchraride
11
A mixture of two or more compounds in which each component is evenly dispersed is called a:
Suspension
Solution
Powder
Gel
12
What form of matter has definite weight, volume, and shape?
Gas
Element
Liquid
Solid
13
Which of the following have a negative electrical charge?
Protons
Elements
Electrons
Neutrons
14
The branch of science that deals with the chemicals related to life process and reactions within the body:
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
Anatomy
Biochemistry
15
Which of the following are ingredients that are likely to block or clog pores and contribute to pimples?
Non-comedogenic
Comedogenic
Hypoallergenic
Antibacterial
16
What is the pH of pure distilled water?
0
14
7
5
17
Of the following products, which is a finely ground solid that is mixed evenly with additional ingredients?
Aerosols
Ointments
Powders
Gels
18
The ability to do work to accomplish some change is called:
Matter
Change
Energy
Transformation
19
Groups of monomers that bond together are called:
Monomers
Polymers
Polypeptide chains
Peptide chains
20
All of the following statements about amino acids are true EXCEPT:
They join together in chains to form proteins
They dissolve and break down large molecules
There are 22 common amino acids
They consist of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen
21
What is Sunny’s favorite way to de-stress?
Baking treats for friends
Taking a nap
Hugging Presley
A trip to the beach
22
Which of the following is a process in which a substance gains an electron and oxygen is released?
Oxidation
Covalent bonding
Ionic bonding
Reduction
23
Which of the following is the most abundant element in the earth’s crust?
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Carbon
24
The study of chemical reactions such as growth, reproduction, and respiration that occur within a living organism:
Inorganic chemistry
Biochemistry
Organic chemistry
Anatomy
25
All of the following statements about lighteners are true EXCEPT:
They are used at relatively high levels
They slowly block the production of melanin in the skin
They are used to bleach or lighten areas of hyperpigmentation
They usually take months of continues used to deliver noticeable results
26
Which of the following ingredients are included in products to maintain microbiological integrity or extend shelf life?
Preservatives
Viscosity modifiers
Thickeners
Cheating agents
27
When positive and negative ions join, they are held together by a(n):
Compound
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
Oxidation-reduction reaction
28
Which of the following may contain salts such as calcium and magnesium?
Soft water
Moisturizers
Hard water
Glucose
29
Which of the following have the ability to bind a wide range of organic and inorganic matter to water?
Emollients
Fatty acids
Surfactants
Humectants
30
Which of the following is the term used to describe a base?
Acid
Alkaline
Logarithmic
Hydrogen