Anabaptists believed that...

Church and state should be separate

Teresa of Avila is known for?

Promoting reform of the Carmelite order

Why is Petrarch is considered the father of Italian Renaissance humanism?

Spread classical ideals by reviving forgotten Latin text

What is one reason Italy was more urban than the rest of Europe?

The thriving trade networks drew people to the states.

Erasmus criticized the Catholics for putting emphasis on external forms of religion such as

Pilgrimages, fasts, and relics.

Italian City-States were able to function independently because

Italy did not have a strong central government.

Machiavelli’s view influenced political activity because he believed in...

Politics should not be influenced by moral principles.

Why was Venice an important state?

served as a commercial link between Asia and Western Europe.

What impact did the publication of Calvin’s writings have on the Protestant Reformation?

Established him as a new leader of Protestantism.

Growth of large monarchial states in the rest of Europe led to problems for Italy because...

kings of large states could raise armies to attack states.

During his reign, Henry VIII...

Dissolved the Catholic monasteries.

Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by?

reading fundamental works of Christianity.

War between France and Spain for control of Italy reached a turning point when?

Spanish mercenaries sacked Rome in 1527.

Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by?

rooting out corruption within the papacy.

Protestantism’s new view of the family included?

praising mutual love between husband and wife.

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Duplicate of Duplicate of Renaissance & Protestant Reformation Test Review

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Questions 32

Answers

1
Changing Protestant attitudes included...
Women being equal to their husbands.
Clergy being allowed to marry.
Support for monasticism
A decrease in anti-antisemitism
2
The human-focused style of Renaissance artists resulted in art that?
Fit in small spaces.
Imitated the flat art of medieval times.
Used perspective to represent three dimensions
Celebrated religion
3
Anabaptists believed that...
Church and state should be united.
Believers should bear arms.
Ministers should be appointed by Martin Luther.
Church and state should be separate
4
Teresa of Avila is known for?
taking steps to reform the Catholic Church
Promoting reform of the Carmelite order
ending Christian unity in Europe
using the technique of oil painting
5
Development of printing using movable type enabled people to...
Opened schools in rural areas.
Become better informed.
Built libraries and book shops.
Set up print shops in their homes.
6
Why is Petrarch is considered the father of Italian Renaissance humanism?
Encouraged scholars to use both medieval and classical Latin
Spread classical ideals by reviving forgotten Latin text
Wrote in the vernacular so common people could understand
Supported young Renaissance scholars to study the classics.
7
What is one reason Italy was more urban than the rest of Europe?
The thriving trade networks drew people to the states.
Landscape of Italy attracted artists and travelers
Other parts of Europe developed a centralized monarchy
Italy had five strong states.
8
John Calvin believe in ?
an all-powerful God
good works as the way to gain salvation
the sale of relics and indulgences
the separation of church and state
9
Erasmus criticized the Catholics for putting emphasis on external forms of religion such as
Lessons on how to live a good life.
Pilgrimages, fasts, and relics.
Teachings in the Bible.
The reformation of the Church.
10
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through...
faith alone.
good works.
faith and good works.
the purchase of indulgences.
11
Italian City-States were able to function independently because
they were located on important trade routes.
Italy did not have a strong central government.
the Italian courts guaranteed their autonomy.
the Crusades enriched their treasuries.
12
Due to their religious beliefs, Anabaptist refused to...
follow a spiritual leader
hold public office
give up their guns
baptize adults
13
Machiavelli’s view influenced political activity because he believed in...
A nobleman should live a life of virtue.
A ruler should behave based on Christian principles.
Politics should not be influenced by moral principles.
A prince should always honor his word.
14
Using movable type for printing in Europe led to increased of
participation in government.
rates of literacy in Europe.
land ownership for nobles.
wealth for peasants.
15
Humanists’ purpose for educating people was to...
prepare people for religious lives.
make people more artistic.
create well-rounded citizens.
produce scholars of ancient literature.
16
In which way were the Catholic and Protestant groups similar during the Reformation?
Both groups sold indulgences.
Both groups ignored political alliances.
Both groups shared the same Christian rites.
Both groups believed in God.
17
Group that made up the majority of the European population?
nobles
urban upper class
burghers
peasants
18
Why was Venice an important state?
because it waged a successful war against its neighbors.
enjoyed the patronage of the Medici family.
because it was ruled by a hereditary monarch.
served as a commercial link between Asia and Western Europe.
19
The Catholic Church began to investigate abuses of the Church under the leadership of
Charles V.
Ignatius Loyola.
Pope Paul III.
Teresa of Avila.
20
What impact did the publication of Calvin’s writings have on the Protestant Reformation?
Established him as a new leader of Protestantism.
Angered the pope, who brought the papal army against him.
Led to the downfall of Catholicism in Great Britain.
Encouraged Martin Luther to join forces with him
21
Growth of large monarchial states in the rest of Europe led to problems for Italy because...
The Italian people wanted monarchs to rule them.
France and Spain joined together to invade Italy.
The rest of Europe was envious of Italy.
kings of large states could raise armies to attack states.
22
German rulers took control of the Catholic churches and...
declared war against the Pope.
denied people the right to worship.
formed state churches.
installed Luther as the head of the Church.
23
To spread Lutheranism, Martin Luther gained the support of?
German rulers
The Holy Roman Empire
The Pope
Charles V
24
During his reign, Henry VIII...
Made Thomas More pope of the Church of England.
Conquered lands in China.
Strayed far from his Catholic beliefs.
Dissolved the Catholic monasteries.
25
Luther wanted an alliance with the German princes to overthrow the papacy. Alliance means?
agreement
revolution
army
treaty
26
For Luther, the Bible became the only valid source of religious truth, What does valid means?
Justifiable
Unlawful
Noble
Pleasant
27
Which of the following was unaffected by the Reformation?
Education in Europe
The control of the Catholic Church
Discrimination against Jews
The role of women
28
Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by?
reading fundamental works of Christianity.
making pilgrimages to holy sites.
showing respect for sacred relics.
fasting on major religious holidays.
29
Northern European Renaissance artists differed from those of Italian artists was in?
Craftsmanship
Scale
Realism
Use of color
30
War between France and Spain for control of Italy reached a turning point when?
The French army occupied Nice in 1494.
Italian people drove out both armies.
Spanish mercenaries sacked Rome in 1527.
The Medici family negotiated a peace.
31
Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by?
revoking the supreme leadership of the pope.
discrediting the Protestant movement.
rooting out corruption within the papacy.
reshaping many of the Catholic Church's basic teachings.
32
Protestantism’s new view of the family included?
giving women a bigger role in supporting the family.
encouraging girls to go to school.
encouraging husbands to help raise children.
praising mutual love between husband and wife.

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